Abstract
Small architectural forms in parks are considered, which include awnings, gazebos, pergolas, and which not only allow visitors to relax in the shade, contemplating the beauty of nature, but also decorate the park. Examples of ways to protect people outdoors from the sun and heat in different countries of Southern Europe and the Middle East are given: awnings, canopies, visors and special planning of residential buildings that provide ventilation. Often the main function of awnings, pergolas, canopies is to create a shadow over recreation areas. An analysis of the shape and position of such objects, taking into account solar geometry, suggests that at any position of the sun there will be no shadow in the recreation area. The proposed method of shaping the park's solar protection objects provides protection against overheating when the average daily outdoor temperature is ≥ 21°C. The shape and location of the sunshield is designed to provide shade in the desired area for a given period of the year. To calculate the duration of insolation and design solar protection devices, a solar map is used, which is a universal tool. An example of the construction of a canopy consisting of lamellas, the positions of which provide a continuous shadow for the period of overheating from March 22 to September 22, corresponding to the territory of Crimea, is given.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
