Справедливость как критерий баланса публичных и частных интересов

Abstract

The article deals with the problems of combining public and private interests. It is proved that interests are conditioned by the needs of the individual, and their relationship is shown. It is stated that the satisfaction of social and economic needs and interests is possible only through the use of the constitutional rights and freedoms of the individual in the sphere of democracy, through the institutions of direct and representative democracy, and local self-government. The constitutional bases of public interests are defined. The reasons for the divergence of public and private interests are formulated. The constitutional principle of justice is defined as a criterion for balancing public and private interests.