Состояние и тенденции развития рисоводства в Краснодарском крае

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the state and trends in the development of rice cultivation in the Krasnodar Territory from the standpoint of environmentally safe production. Based on the current trend, it presents a forecast of yield, acreage and gross rice harvest for the period up to 2035. It has been established that the yield of rice in the Krasnodar Territory is steadily growing, but the presented dynamics of changes in acreage and gross rice harvest indicate the insufficient effectiveness of the applied technology of cultivation of this crop, based on the introduction of high doses of mineral fertilizers. The presented forecast of the growth of the volumes of applied mineral fertilizers indicates their enormous increase with a rapid decrease in the proportion of humus and deterioration of the environmental situation. To change the current practice, the article proposes the use of an ecosystem approach as a conceptual basis for the organization of land use in rice-growing areas. This approach is based on resource-saving technologies and the use of moderate, environmentally and economically justified doses of mineral fertilizers.