КОРОНАВІРУСНА КРИЗА ЯК ЧИННИК ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ВІДНОСИН

Abstract

The article examines the impact of coronavirus infection on the dynamics of international relations. Demographic implications. As a result of these factors, the total population is decreasing. The purchasing power is also decreasing. In addition, many countries use different approaches to determining the number of deaths from COVID, so this information needs to be clarified. Social implications. As a result of quarantine, society is atomized. However, there is an active development of digital technologies, most types of business are moving to the network. On the other hand, quarantine restrictions can lead to an increase in the number of unrest and an increase in the protest movement. Internal economic implications. Due to the pandemic, incomes of the population have decreased, and some citizens have lost their jobs. This negatively affected the retail, aviation and restaurant business. The pandemic has had this impact on the service sector in most countries. including in Ukraine and the USA. The main problems of the development of international economic relations are determined. Among the main consequences of the coronavirus crisis are demographic, social, domestic and foreign economic consequences. The largest external economic impacts include reduced tourism, increased uncertainty and increased protectionism. The decline in tourism is affecting the tourism industry, carriers, hospitality and catering. Increased uncertainty aggravates the enterprise management system, reduces the efficiency and predictability of the business. The tightening of protectionism leads to a deterioration in the conditions of international trade, leads to the emergence of a large number of obstacles in its path. Measures are proposed to activate international economic relations. It is proposed to increase confidence in trade and global markets. A strong, common, transparent information base is critical to inform effective national policies and international cooperation to support the onward movement of trade. An important priority is to ensure the openness and functioning of key supply chains of basic goods to overcome the crisis, including medical goods, food. It is proposed to carry out activities to enhance Internet commerce.