ДЕЙСТВИЕ АГРОХИМИКАТОВ НА ЗАСОРЕННОСТЬ И УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ГОРОХА И НУТА

Abstract

The article presents data on the contamination and development of the territory and chickpeas in 2022-2023 in the northern forest-steppe of the Tyumen region. The climate of the Tyumen region is continental, with a cold long-lasting environment and a short warm summer. The annual rainfall is 374 mm, of which 232 mm comes out during the growing season of farmed crops. The sum of temperatures above 5 oC varies between 1900-2050 OC, above 10 oC-1860-1940 0C. The average long-term magnificent GTC is 1.1-1.3, which char-acterizes the territory as moderately moist. The postal derivative of the field is the overlying chernozem pull-ing granulometric composition, humus horizon up to 38 cm, straw layer up to 27 cm. The rate of dried 1.3 million /ha, chickpeas 0.5 million/ha of all seeds; the introduction of mineral deposits (ammonium nitrate) with a ban on the planned territory and chickpeas (1.18 and 1.35 t/ha) – 70 kg/ha, effective in this article; according to the search, the cultivation of KRN-4.2, because there is no application herbicides; spraying of herbicides ONSH-600 on peas in the 3-5 leaf infusion phase (at plant heights of 10-15 cm). The Yamal pea variety and the Vector chickpea variety were sown. The general plan is described with protected fields of 0.05 ha. Scalable sequential, returnable threefold. When cultivating peas on bolshay urojainost, Basagran (3.0 l/ha) + Corum with surfactant DASH (2.0 l/ha) + Quantum (2.0 l/ha) was rejected according to the option with the applied Tank shift of herbicides, when cultivating chickpeas with the use of a biological preparation from La (3.0 ha).