ПЕЙЗАЖНО-ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ ПРИРЕЧНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ

Abstract

Abstract. For more than 30 years, since the end of the 1980s, Russia's urban planning policy has been in a state of reinterpretation. After the collapse of the system of total state control and planning, there was a period of almost uncontrolled point development of cities, focused on obtaining maximum benefits in the short term. This period of urban planning nihilism has also come to an end, but for the final exit from it and the acquisition of a full-fledged strategy for urban planning and social development in Russia, it is necessary to formulate the target parameters of the system. Among these parameters, of course, is the provision of conditions for the reproduction and increase of the main resource of the state – human potential. One of the necessary conditions for achieving this goal is to radically improve the quality of the human environment. A favorable environment is always based on natural and climatic conditions and the landscape of the area, or rather-a competent and rational use of the features of the landscape for the implementation of socially significant functions. One of the most obvious and important functions of the landscape is view – spatial. This article discusses the mechanics of implementing this function and its relationship with other functions of the Landscape as a subsystem of a settlement. Landscape-spatial function of the Landscape belongs to the category of aesthetic functions and is realized through the formation of positive impressions and emotions from the contemplation of beautiful landscape views, the compositional center and the main background of which are natural objects. Positive emotions from the contemplation of natural landscapes can reduce the psycho-emotional stress that occurs in a person under the influence of the architectural, technical and information environment of a modern city. The article also substantiates the high potential of riverine territories for the implementation of view – spatial functions.