Эволюция системы охраны материнства во Франции: возможности для Китая

Abstract

The French experience in solving demographic and social problems related to low fertility is based on the study of a wide range of issues ranging from individual reproductive well-being to its socio-cultural conditioning. The study has shown that the system of maternity protection in France uses not only administrative and legal regulation as a direct method, but also a wide range of indirect social welfare mechanisms, aimed at creating a social and cultural environment favorable to motherhood, as well as spreading the idea of maternity protection in all spheres of society development: childbirth becomes not only an individual responsibility, but also the responsibility of family and society. Such practices are important for the implementation of People's Republic of China fertility and population policy, in particular for improving the system of maternity protection by increasing the social value of fertility and creating a balance between the family and work functions of women. The general situation and specific features of French and Chinese systems of maternity protection are analyzed in the article through the prism of identifying effective mechanisms of increasing the population growth rate in China through the implementation of the best practices of the French system of social guarantees, increasing the cultural and social significance of motherhood