Перспективы развития медицинской реабилитации и курортологии в Киргизской Республике

Abstract

Analysis of the activities of sanatorium-resort and medical-health-improving institutions makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation in these institutions. The need to make effective government decisions in the field of sanatoriums and health resorts has acquired particular importance in the modern conditions of a market economy. The article is devoted to the management of sanatorium-resort and medical-health institutions as a complex system that plays a key role in the preservation and qualitative improvement of the human health of the population. The methodological basis of the study was the concept of sustainable development, human development, restorative medicine and a systematic approach to management. Methods of analysis, synthesis, systematization, statistical observation were used. The results of the comparison of official statistical data reflecting the state and development trends of the sanatorium and health resort and health-improving complex are presented. The problems of management of sanatorium-resort and health-improving institutions are also identified, ways of creating conditions for a qualitative shift in the field of ensuring the welfare and health of the population, and the development of human capital are indicated. The necessity of developing ways of developing a modern sanatorium and health resort and health-improving industry with a modern infrastructure for treatment and health improvement, a regulatory and legislative framework that provides information systems for data exchange has been substantiated. It is shown that the solution of this problem requires fundamental changes in the areas of financing and taxation, as well as the training of management personnel. It is concluded that in a pandemic, along with serious negative effects, there are also incentives for the reconstruction of the system of sanatorium-resort and medical-health treatment, which must be carried out on the basis of long-term measures of state policy and systemic management decisions. The analysis of the obtained data confirms that the proposed rehabilitation programs of sanatorium-resort treatment turned out to be productive in the course of treating patients with priority diseases of the population of Kyrgyzstan.