ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ЕКОНОМІКА: МОЖЛИВОСТІ ТА ЗАГРОЗИ В РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ІНТЕРЕСІВ

Abstract

The article examines opportunities and threats in the realization of national interests in the conditions of the development of the information economy. Expert assessments of global technological risks, were considered, including: adverse consequences of technological progress for individuals, enterprises, ecosystems; digital inequality; digital concentration of power; ineffectiveness of cyber security measures; non-compliance with management technology; destruction of critical information infrastructure. It is noted that the given global risks form systemic needs that determine the main trends of change in modern society. It has been proven that the rapid transformations caused by informatization will change economic systems, new tools for coordinating economic interests will appear, which will lose the role of restraining counterbalances, which provokes imbalances and contradictions at all levels of socio-economic relations. A number of factors are outlined, which in their aggregate manifestation affect the balance of agreed economic interests at any level of the system of socio-economic relations. Among such factors, the following are defined: the uncertainty of the limits of intervention in the spheres of interests of the state, business and society; lack of timely methodical support of informatization processes; different vision of information economy development in each country; a change in the role of a person as a subject of economic activity as a result of the virtualization of the economic environment; the participation of the state in the processes of coordination of economic interests is based on the "right of the strong" and encourages each country to use economic institutions and tools to promote its own interests, provoking conflicts and new challenges on the world stage. It has been proven that new realities require a review of the limits of the protection of national economic interests in the conditions of the formation of new rules of the game and norms of the information economy in order to ensure the security component of the country's development. It is noted that such actions should be carried out within the framework of the formation of the regulatory environment of the information economy, which is a complex process that requires balancing the economic interests of key subjects in the paradigm of "state-population-business" relations and their subordination to national interests.