Метод определения эффективности вариантов организации перевозок барже-буксирными составами

Abstract

A study has been conducted on the method of evaluating options for organizing cargo transportation by barge-tow trains based on determining their effectiveness. Using the methods of the classical theory of transport processes, this problem has no quantitative solution, since it is not possible to take into account the regrouping of the composition during the passage of the route. To overcome this problem, additional mathematical tools have been developed for constructing integral time and velocity matrices, an objective function and graphs of the ratios of the total volume of transported cargo to the time it was en route. The consistent implementation of the proposed tools ensures the coherence of the calculation methods for determining the effectiveness of a flight with and without regrouping on the route, and also makes it possible to select the most appropriate option for organizing transportation. The cumulative result allows us to reflect the method of evaluation, comparison and selection of the most effective option for organizing a flight / group of flights, taking into account the ability to set individual parameters for the movement of the train and cargo. An example of approximation of the coordinate points of the route from the Nizhne-Svirsky shipping lock to Lake Ladoga is illustrated, as well as an example of discretization of an inland waterway section according to a three-level model. The parameters of equalization of the objective function of determining the efficiency of cargo transportation are considered. It is concluded that the optimal transportation option can be carried out on the basis of a combined approach, when several parameters are taken into account or sequentially set in the process of modeling the operation of ships. Graphs have been built that demonstrate the differences between the ways of organizing flights.