ПРОГНОЗ ЭФЕКТИВНОСТИ КОМПЛЕКСА МЕЛИОРАТИВНЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ В ДЕЛЬТЕ РЕКИ КУБАНЬ

Abstract

Analysis of the current state and prospects for the implementation of the program of complex melioration in the conditions of the Krasnodar Territory is one of the main tasks in the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Kuban. The article pays special attention to the decisive importance of the agro-industrial complex of the region in supporting and ensuring food security of the country on the example of the Krasnodar Territory, since the southern region is of great importance in the formation and development of the agro-industrial complex of the country. In accordance with the program documents, the Krasnodar Territory is a key element in the creation of the “main food base of the country” on the territory of the Southern Federal District on the basis of the formation of a national mega-cluster of the agro-industrial complex. Also in the article, special attention is paid to the problematic aspects and difficulties in the practice of creating and operating a reclamation complex in the regions of southern Russia. Taking into account the accumulated experience, the key components of the complex land reclamation of the Krasnodar Territory are outlined, providing for the improvement of the physical and physicochemical properties of soils through the use of modern irrigation technologies, the introduction of new methods for removing excess water during the growing season and the expansion of the use of progressive methods of anti-erosion land reclamation. Forecasting the effectiveness of the use of complex land reclamation in the conditions of the Krasnodar Territory should show its feasibility and necessity. Through the implementation of comprehensive measures, it is possible to achieve a reduction in soil degradation, increase the efficiency of drainage systems, as well as irrigation in general, and ultimately obtain a positive economic effect. An example of such an economic approach to the agricultural lands of the Kuban is the improvement of the general organic-chemical state of soils, which is mainly reflected in an increase in the gross yield of agricultural crops.