Развитие экономических отношений Великобритании и ЮАС(Р) в конце 40-х – начале 60-х годов XX века

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Introduction. The article analyzes a retrospective of the economic relations between Great Britain the Union of South Africa (since 1961 the Republic of South Africa) taking into account their socio-economic and politic development. The historical preconditions for the formation of political and socio-demographic conditions affecting the nature and direction of economic relations between the countries were investigated. The article shows the strength of the position of Britain in the South African Union. It was largely determined by the presence of large British-born white settler communities, which had a significant impact on economic, investment and financial policies of the country. The author comes to the conclusion about the status of the South Africa as one of the largest «global storage» of mineral and strategic raw materials. The presence and specificity of elements of the resource potential of the Union of South Africa, that are most significant for investments of British capital, have been revealed. The mutual interest of the United Kingdom (strengthening the position of the British capital) and South Africa (growth of the volumes and concentration of investments primarily in the mining and gold mining industry) in the development of economic relationshas been substantiated. Materials and Methods. The main sources of the article were materials from economic reviews, statistical reference books and analytical information about activities of British companies investing in the economy of the South Africa. The article uses general scientific methods – analysis, comparison, and special methods – problem-chronological and historical-comparative. Analysis. The article assesses the main directions, absolute volumes and profitability of British investments in the South African economy using the example of large corporations. The downward trend in the positions of the United Kingdom was tracked as the penetration of US capital into the economy of the Union of South Africa intensified. Result. In the 1950s and 1960s, despite the penetration of American capital into South Africa, the British economic orientation of the Union of South Africa dominated.