СУЧАСНІ НАПРЯМИ РОЗВИТКУ ДЕРЖАВНОГО ТА РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ В УКРАЇНІ

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The main indicators of man-made load on the environment and the cost of environmental measures in Ukraine indicate the deterioration of the environment as a vital environment for human existence and an integral part of national security. In the current conditions of progressive growth of anthropogenic pollution in Ukraine, the problem of forming an effective mechanism of environmental management at all levels of the hierarchy of environmental management - from the enterprise and the region to the national and global economy. The article is devoted to the study of the development and implementation of modern methods and tools of environmental management at the state and regional levels. Issues related to the management of environmental activities and the rational use of natural resources are very urgent and inextricably linked to the national interests of the functioning and development of the economic system and society as a whole. State environmental management is designed to ensure compliance with international and national standards and regulations to limit the harmful effects of pollutants on the environment and human health; to promote the optimization of interaction between the legislative and executive authorities at different levels of environmental management; to promote the introduction of effective economic mechanisms for the promotion of environmental products, stimulating the development of resource-saving "green" technologies; ensure environmental audit and implementation of environmental initiatives, etc. Based on this, the article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of existing environmental management tools, including administrative and control and market-oriented and financial and credit. The article also analyzes the implementation of capital investments and current expenditures for environmental protection in the Odessa region for the period from 2010 to 2019 and identifies general trends in the financing of environmental measures in the region. On the basis of the conducted analysis the directions of improvement of the mechanism of management of nature protection activity at the state and regional levels which, first of all, are connected with tax-budgetary and credit instruments are offered.