МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ БЕЗПЕКОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ У ВІДПОВІДНОСТІ ДО СИСТЕМНОГО ПІДХОДУ

Abstract

The need to create favorable conditions for conducting business due to the influence of a significant number of external and internal threats contributed to the gradual establishment of the importance of security activities within each enterprise. The current orientation of security entities to the protection of corporate resources and countering threats does not ensure the necessary stability of economic activity and the stability of the enterprise as a system. It is substantiated that despite the activity in the application of the system approach in matters of ensuring the security of the enterprise, some of its positions remain neglected. The purpose of the research is to form an idea about the content of homeostasis as a component of a systemic approach, the application of which contributes to the improvement of safety activities in the conditions of a certain enterprise. For a wider application of the system approach, in particular in the part of maintaining the effectiveness of homeostasis, in the process of safety activities in relation to the enterprise, the following methods are applied: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization – in the study of the essential characteristics of the concept of "homeostasis"; synthesis and analysis – to compare the content of homeostasis, which takes place in different systems; morphological analysis – to clarify the parameters of homeostasis as a mechanism, the effectiveness of which must be enhanced by security subjects; graphic – for visual presentation of theoretical and methodical material; abstract-logical – for theoretical generalizations and research conclusions. The known results of the study of the essence of homeostasis as a mechanism that ensures the maintenance of the viability of a certain system despite the influence of the habitat can be considered a necessary basis for improving safety activities. The parameters of homeostasis, which are inherent in various systems, were determined and critically considered, which contributed to the creation of appropriate methodological principles for maintaining the effectiveness of such a mechanism in the conditions of the enterprise as the basis for the sustainability of its functioning and development. It is substantiated that homeostasis, which with certain differences exists in each system, allows maintaining a balanced state, but its effectiveness for Ukrainian enterprises in the current difficult business conditions requires additional attention from the security actors. The use of homeostasis as a mechanism ensures a more rational use of resources that are aimed at security activities, with the possibility of fulfilling the tasks assigned to security subjects.