ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ МИТНИЦІ ТА ДЕКЛАРАНТІВ З ВРАХУВАННЯМ ТРИВАЛОСТІ МИТНОГО ОФРМЛЕННЯ

Abstract

Foreign economic activity under the conditions of an open market economy is an extremely important economic sector of the state. The choice of ways of development of foreign trade has been in the center of attention of government bodies and scientists of various countries for many years. The effectiveness of international trade depends on many factors, among which the effectiveness of the mechanism of state regulation of export and import operations is of particular importance. A properly formed customs policy creates favorable conditions for increasing the competitiveness of domestic products on foreign and domestic markets, motivates the implementation of an import substitution strategy, contributes to the formation of a profitable part of the budget and, as a result, strengthens the economic security of the country. There is not a single state in the world that would allow itself not to regulate its foreign economic activity in real conditions. Ukraine's aspirations to join the European community did not stop even in connection with martial law. The country's effective implementation of an active and integrated customs policy and the implementation of economic security tasks by the customs authorities are a guarantee of the protection of the economic interests of the state. At the same time, in modern conditions, the level of the state's customs policy is characterized not only by the effective introduction of tariff and non-tariff regulation measures, but also by the speed of customs clearance. Speeding up customs clearance will reduce import and export costs for Ukrainian enterprises. The general conditions of doing business will improve and the logistics potential of the country will be realized. Undoubtedly, the simplification of international trade and the liberalization of customs regulation improves the business climate and promotes economic growth. The article builds models for optimizing the selection of customs equipment characteristics in the system of interaction of customs authorities with the declarant or a person authorized by him, analytically establishes the optimal size of the fee for carrying out customs formalities and the duration of customs clearance.