Промышленная политика «байденомики» в период смены технологического и мирохозяйственного укладов

Abstract

The article considers the modern industrial vector of American economic policy. The course of economic policy formed by the end of J. Biden’s presidency – “bidenomics” – on the one hand, demonstrates a departure from the neoliberal course pursued in the last 40 years, and on the other hand, in terms of industrial policy, represents the development of the economic agenda introduced by the previous president D. Trump. His efforts in the area of domestic market protection and reshoring have had a partial positive effect, mainly in medium technology industries. The main programs of bidenomics aimed at reindustrialization are reviewed. The specific achievements of bidenomics in the economy as a whole, in the social sphere and in the field of industrial policy are analyzed. On the example of the solar energy industry, which belongs to the sixth technological mode, the main aspects of the fierce competition between the United States and China in the global markets of high-tech products are shown. In conclusion, a reasonable assumption is put forward about the achievement by the financial-industrial and intellectual elites of the USA of a relative consensus (“Tramp-Biden’s combine” of industrial policy) on the issue of radical change of the neoliberal paradigm of social development, which existed for more than 40 years.