Профілактична токсикологія, радіологія та медичний захист – напрямок удосконалення для спеціальності «222 медицина», сфери знань «22 охорона здоров’я»

Abstract

RESUME. In the conditions of war, the role of military toxicology, radiology and medical protection, one of the scientific and practical branches that provides individual components of national security in Ukraine. Aim. Analysis of the training system for specialty "222 Medicine", field of knowledge "22 Health Care" in the field of “Preventive toxicology, radiology and medical protection” and the search for directions for its improvement in Ukraine. Materials and Methods. Considered national regulatory documents in the field of professional-qualification and educational-qualification training, for "222 Medicine", the field of knowledge "22 Health Care" in the field of preventive toxicology, radiology and medical protection. Applied methods of scientific research: analytical, comparative and content analysis, system and information approach. Results. The need to make changes to the "Handbook of qualification characteristics of employees' professions" is substantiated. Issue 78. Health Care" and to the "List of specialties and duration of internship training"; proposals for the creation of the profession "Physician toxicologist-radiologist for medical protection" in the specialty "Preventive toxicology, radiology and medical protection" are provided. The authors developed requirements for the level of qualification, scope of knowledge and skills for specialists in military toxicology, radiology and medical protection. The proposed educational and methodological approaches, which provide for various types and stages of training for system of secondary and higher education, incl. military medical education, and the system of Continuous Professional Development. Conclusions. The existing system of training personnel of medical units, parts of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and institutions of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, involved in the provision of medical care under the conditions of CBRN threats, needs improvement, which is possible by creating a normative field for implementation in Health Care practice of Ukraine the new profession - "Physician toxicologist-radiologist for medical protection" in the specialty "Preventive toxicology, radiology and medical protection". Key Words: military medicine, personnel training, military toxicology, military radiology, medical protection.