Abstract
The article presents the results of two summer studies on the use of nanostructured suspensions of sapropel and vermicompost on gray forest medium loamy soil under the conditions of a growing experiment when growing oats of Konkur variety. We see the supply of plants with nutrients in the use of substances created by nature itself, whose chemical composition allows them to be used as fertilizers. In agriculture and crop production, various doses of sapropel and vermicompost in the soil have been studied, but there are no data on the use of their nanostructured components. For the first time in the Republic of Tatarstan, research is underway to develop ways to use sapropel and vermicompost nanomaterials in crop production when growing crops. The nature and degree of influence of macro - and nanostructured suspensions on the main elements of the crop structure during their use for pre-sowing seed treatment and foliar treatment of plants, both in a separate and in a complex application, is revealed. Presowing treatment with suspensions of vermicompost and nanobiohumus increased the height and yield of plant biomass relative to other options by 3.8 ... 26.1% and 8 ... 58.2%, respectively, in terms of structure. The complex use of treatments with nanosuspensions of sapropel and vermicompost positively affected quantitative indicators: mass of 1000 grains, roots and grains. Nanostructured suspensions possessing biologically active properties, particle sizes of 20-30 nm, penetrating unhindered, without damaging the structure and without consequences for the plant organism, stimulating biochemical processes and having a prolonged effect on biological objects, provided better crop structure indicators compared to macro-suspension treatment.
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