ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ И ИНТЕНСИВНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ УГОДИЙ В СУБЪЕКТАХ ПОВОЛЖСКОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЙОНА

Abstract

The article conducted a study of the efficiency and intensity of use of agricultural land in the constituent entities of the Volga economic region. The Republic of Kalmykia, the Republic of Tatarstan, Astrakhan, Volgograd, Penza, Samara, Saratov and Ulyanovsk regions were analyzed. In the process of studying, the stages of research are considered to ensure stimulation of the goals set for the future. The practical side of effective and intensive turnover of agricultural land and ways to improve it in real use have been worked out. Depending on the ratio of indicators of the capabilities of the Volga economic region, a program of activities has been built for the involvement and expedient exploitation of agricultural land. Inefficient lands and methods of their use through the use of highly effective agrotechnical innovations are considered. Directions for measures to improve consistently ineffective lands are revealed. An important role here is played by targeted actions to improve land through land reclamation. An analysis of the investment climate, key risks and adaptation to modern conditions was carried out. Key positions that hinder the elimination of a number of problems are formulated in the form of a summary consequence. This is associated with the risk of a slowdown in investment attractiveness and competitive advantage, taking into account the global economic context. Despite the significant interest in the use of agricultural land in the subjects of the Volga economic region, the applied interest associated with the possibility and intensity of use to ensure the production of agricultural products is not sufficiently substantiated, the theoretical and practical aspects related to the study of models of economic modernization of this region are not sufficiently developed.