Abstract
Today, cybersecurity threats are one of the main problems faced by all countries. Cyberspace plays an important role in our modern life, uniting people and communities around the world, providing them with the opportunity for socialization and self-organization. This article highlights the main types of cyberattacks and threats, as well as suggests methods to prevent them. Various types of cybercrimes are considered, as well as the necessary actions to combat cyberterrorism. Cybercriminals actively use various methods and techniques to carry out cyber attacks, including unauthorized access to systems, theft of personal information, financial fraud and the distribution of malicious software. Cyberterrorism is also a danger, since cyber attacks can be used to create chaos and disrupt the functioning of critical infrastructures, such as government institutions, healthcare systems, energy, and so on. To ensure cybersecurity, cooperation is necessary both at the state and at the international level. Cooperation at the state level includes joint initiatives to exchange information about threats, joint trainings and exercises to improve the skills of cybersecurity specialists, as well as the development of common standards and policies in the field of cybersecurity. At the international level, it is important to establish a dialogue between various countries and international organizations, such as the UN, the European Union, NATO and others. This will allow us to coordinate strategies, coordinate measures to prevent and respond to cyber attacks.
Published Version
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