Abstract

The article examines the modern influence of a complex of factors on the river flow resources within the water basins of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as their significance for the future until 2030, taking into account climatic and anthropogenic changes, the modern change in the river flow resources in Kazakhstan. To assess the impact of economic activities on river runoff and changes in climate-related runoff, complex integral methods were used, and appropriate methodologies were developed. Due to the disadvantageous geographical position in the lower reaches of transboundary river basins, the Republic of Kazakhstan is experiencing a number of external and internal threats, which are discussed in the article.

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