कवितेची रूपबंधात्मक मीमांसा (The Morphological Theory of Poetry)

Abstract

Marathi Abstract: आधनिक काळात कावयाचया सरवागीण मीमासला विशष गती मिळाली. एक मलभत वाङमयपरकार महणन जगातील सरवच भाषातन एकाचवळी कावयरपाची सरवसपरशी मीमासा होत गली. कविता ही आसवादरप असत. कविता वाचावी लागत किवा ऐकावी लागत. तयाशिवाय तिच सौदरय लकषात यत नाही. कविता ही सगीतमय वाणी आह. तिचयात शबदाच, तयाचया उचचाराच खप महततव आह. आज आधनिक काळात मातर मदरणाचया शोधामळ कविता रसिकासमोर परामखयान मदरित सवरपात यत. आता कवी उचचारणातील परयोगापकषा लखनात परयोग करतो आह. जोपरयत एखादी कविता रसिकाचया मनापरयत पोचन आसवादित होत नाही, तोपरयत ती कविता निरजीव असत. कविता हा असा कलापरकार आह, जो निरमितीनतरही रसिकाचया मनात पनःनिरमित होत रहातो आणि तयाची आसवादन परकरियाही निरतर चाल राहत. भावकवितच ‘पयअर पोएटिक एनरजी' अस वरणन करणयात यत. भावकवितचया सफट आकाराच नात तिचयात असललया विशिषट परकारचया उतकटतशी असत. कोणतयाही तऱहची तीवरता वा उतकटता ही मनाची अलपकाळ टिकणारी अवसथा असत, ह एक मानसशासतरीय सतय होय. साहजिकच भावकवितच रप आकारान छोट घडविणयात या उतकटतचा महततवाचा सहभाग असतो. English Abstract: In modern times, the overall theory of poetry has gained special momentum. As a basic literary genre, all the languages of the world at the same time became a comprehensive study of the form of poetry. Poetry is a form of taste. Poetry has to be read or to be listened. Without it its beauty is not realized. Poetry is a musical voice. The words and their pronunciation are very important in poetry. Today, in modern times, however, the invention of printing has brought poetry to the fore in printed form. Now the poet is trying to experiment in writing poetry rather than experimenting with pronunciation. As long as a poem does not reach the hearts of the aficionados, it must be said that the poem is inanimate. Poetry is a form of art, which continues to recreate in the minds of the aficionados even after its creation, and the process of its enjoyment continues unabated. Poetry is described as 'pure poetic energy'. The eloquence of rhetoric is related to the specific kind of passion it has. Any kind of intensity or passion is a short-lived state of mind. This is a psychological truth. Naturally, this passion plays an important role in making the form of rhetoric smaller in size.