Состояние, проблемы и перспективы российско-китайского взаимодействия в области торговли сельскохозяйственной продукцией

Abstract

Abstract. At present, China and Russia have a high level of political mutual trust and a stable foundation for economic cooperation. Against the background of remarkable progress in the docking between “The Belt and Road Initiative” and the Eurasian economic union, Sino-Russian agricultural trade has grown rapidly. The aim of the research. Based on the analysis of the current situation and constraints of agricultural trade between China and Russia, the opportunities for the future development of agricultural trade between the two countries are predicted. Scientific novelty lies in dividing the trade in agricultural products between Russia and China in the first 20 years of the 21st century into three stages, summarizing the characteristics of each stage, and analyzing the reasons for restricting the trade in agricultural products between Russia and China from the perspective of the Chinese side. Research methods. Qualitative analysis of the current situation of agricultural trade between China and Russia using agricultural product data from 2001 to 2020. Monographic, abstract-logical methods and the method of comparative analysis were used in the study. Results. The author provides an outlook for the future development of agricultural product trade between China and Russia, including the key to Sino Russian cooperation in aquatic products lies in the potential development of Russian aquatic products, the expansion of Sino-Russian oil and vegetable oil trade can alleviate the risk of supply shortage in China, and the steady development of Sino Russian fruit and vegetable product trade cooperation.