Abstract
The paper presents the data of the results on the study of the comparative characteristics of varieties of winter triticale of local and foreign breeding in the conditions of the Russian Federation. Varietal samples of winter triticale from the world collection of the All-Russian Institute of Plant Breeding named after N. I. Vavilov (VIR) have been studied according to a complex of economically valuable features. The sources of high grain productivity, short stalk, resistance to ear fusarium, etc. are highlighted. A collection of source material for the breeding of winter triticale varieties adapted to the conditions of the foothill zone of the North Caucasus has been created. The VIR Winter triticale collection is represented by 36 samples from Russia, including: Rostov region 5, Voronezh Region 1, Leningrad Region 6, Dagestan 17, Krasnodar Territory 7, as well as from Azerbaijan 1, Kazakhstan 1, Poland 4, France 3, Czech Republic 1, Switzerland 4, Bulgaria 4, Germany 1, Sweden 1, Hungary 1, USA 2, Ukraine 1. The highest value of the ear length was noted in the samples: Rarity, Garnet, PRAG 559, Adasa, Topaz. On average, the length value of winter triticale samples was 10.5 cm. The grain weight of an ear is a complex feature that characterizes the mass of one grain and the total number of grains in the ear. By weight of grain from one ear, Topaz – 2.8 g, Yasha, Adas, Diamond – 2.7 g are distinguished from winter triticale samples. The lowest grain weight from one ear in ATPL samples is 1.5 g, Vocalise and Makar – 1.7 g. By weight of 1000 grains, the best result in Legion samples is 49.3 g, Ratne – 49.0 g, Adas – 48.8 g . Cultivars with a complex or separate economically valuable features have been identified from the collection material of winter triticale: Knyaz (Russia), Kunak (Russia), Bogdo (Russia), Ramzai (Russia), PRAG 531 (Russia), Hortenso (Poland), Moderato (Poland), Zenit Odessa (Ukraine), Pawo (Poland), Varvara (Russia), GR-16-2 (Russia) and others.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
