ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ДЕРЕВЯННЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ В КАЧЕСТВЕ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНОЙ ЗАМЕНЫ ЖЕЛЕЗОБЕТОННЫМ КОНСТРУКЦИЯМ В МНОГОЭТАЖНОМ ЗДАНИИ

Abstract

Wooden structures are a substitute for such concepts as environmental friendliness and naturalness, therefore reinforced concrete structures are currently the main building material for the construction of multi-story buildings in Russia. The idea of building wooden multi-storey buildings is becoming more and more relevant every year. The emergence of new technologies and materials make this area of construction promising. Possible variants of structural systems using wooden elements are considered, based on the existing experience of using wooden structures as load-bearing elements of structures. The existing office building in St. Petersburg is taken as a basis. It is built using reinforced concrete structures. Calculations show, the proposed variants of building models using wooden structures are not inferior in physical, mechanical, and load-bearing indicators to a similar building made of reinforced concrete structures, moreover they surpasses in some cases. The experimental part of the work is aimed at the complete replacement of reinforced concrete structures with wooden ones. The results could make the construction of such structures profitable, but at the same time reducing the time for construction. Confirmation of this fact can be observed on successfully implemented multi-story buildings in European countries.