К ВОПРОСУ О НЕКОТОРЫХ СПОСОБАХ ВЕРБАЛИЗАЦИИ ОБРАЗА РОДИНЫ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ С.А. ЕСЕНИНА

Abstract

This article aims to identify ways of verbalization of the image of the Motherland in S.A. Yesenin’s poems and to analyze the possible individual author's features of including of these elements into the text by the author. The feeling of Motherland is at the heart of the worldview of S.A. Yesenin, Motherland is the source from which he draws strength. Yesenin and Russia - the relation of these words is indissoluble. Such an attitude to Motherland could not fail to find realization in the poet's work, and we see that S.A. Yesenin's poems are filled with love for Motherland - for Russia, for Ryazan. The purpose of the proposed research is an attempt to consider with the help of which lexemes the author verbalizes the image of Motherland in his work. After the analysis we came to following conclusions: for explication of the image of motherland poet uses lexemes homeland, Russia. The lexeme motherland is used by the author in this spelling, without using a capital letter. Such a spelling, in connection with traditions, denotes the homeland as the place of birth, and not the country as a whole. We believe that the use of the lexeme motherland in the variant of writing with a small letter is due to the division of Motherland into large and small in the poet's picture of the world; for S.A. Yesenin motherland is Russia, to which so much attention is paid in poet's works. As an individual author's features of the verbalization of the image of motherland we can also note the use of the lexeme Rus ’ which was used to designate the territory of the Old Russian state. We believe that this use is associated with the poet's desire for imagery, typical of the representatives of the imagism movement, to which S.A. Yesenin belonged. Also for the verbalization of the image of the motherland author uses the lexemes Raseya, Rasseya; in addition, when analyzing the texts of poems, it is possible to distinguish all sorts of descriptive turns that explicate the image of the motherland in the picture of the world of S.A. Yesenin.