РОЗВИТОК МОРАЛЬНО-ЕТИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ІСТОРІЇ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ

Abstract

In modern times, when the Ukrainian education system is undergoing reforms and integration into the European educational space, the important problem of preparing highly qualified teachers arises. To successfully implement the conceptual principles of the development of pedagogical education, it is necessary to activate the task of forming moral qualities in future teachers as examples for the imitation of moral behavior in the younger generation. Future teachers should become ethical authorities for their students and pupils, so it is important to ensure their readiness for systematic work on improving their own moral sphere. Solving these tasks requires activating the process of forming a moral and ethical culture in future teachers. Optimization of the educational process in the preparation of the younger generation, which should be worthy of the idea of building an open, humane democratic society, is impossible without solving the problem of improving the professional and moral-psychological training of the teacher for pedagogical activities. The necessity of improving the system of moral education in educational institutions, which plays an important role in improving the moral state of society, is undeniable. However, achieving this goal is only possible through the improvement of the process of formation of the moral culture of future teachers, who are potential representatives of the intellectual and managerial elite. Given that morality and ethics have real power that can change the situation to the same level as a concrete action, this becomes a necessary condition for success in improving the moral situation in society. The moral and ethical culture is of great importance for personal development as it promotes the formation of moral values and behavioral norms that are essential in the life of every individual. Special attention is given to the use of interactive teaching methods, which allow students to actively participate in the learning process and develop moral and ethical qualities. The article emphasizes the need to improve the qualifications of teachers in the issues of moral and ethical education of students. To achieve this goal, special seminars and trainings are necessary, which will help teachers better understand the problems and work more effectively with students. Overall, the article is dedicated to the pressing problem of forming moral and ethical culture of future history teachers, which is an important element of the professional preparation of educators. It contains important recommendations and practical advice for teachers and students who are preparing for future pedagogical activities.