Abstract

The study identifies global and national challenges to sustainable development. In particular, global problems include climate change, infectious disease epidemics, population ageing, and human rights violations, which require cross-border cooperation between countries to be effectively addressed. The economic security of a country is determined by the state of the national economy, which makes it possible to maintain resilience to internal and external threats, ensure high competitiveness in the global economic environment and is characterised by the ability of the national economy to grow in a sustainable and balanced manner. The macroeconomic security of a country is characterised by indicators that reflect the stability and resilience of its economy, in particular, the growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, employment (unemployment), public debt, and foreign trade balance. One of the components of the country's economic security is production security, which ensures the most efficient use of the country's existing production capacities, their modernisation and expanded reproduction. The following areas are highlighted as important measures for managing business activity under martial law and post-war recovery: strategic planning, risk management, crisis management, financial stabilisation, communication and cooperation, innovation and adaptation. Violations of rules, laws and regulations in areas such as employment, product and service safety, and public health have a significant impact on economic security through increased economic costs in the form of financial sanctions for businesses; loss of consumer confidence; threats to public health through the provision of unsafe products or services of poor quality; reduced investment; loss of competitiveness; and other negative consequences.

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