Abstract

The authors of the presented literature review summarized data on the features of fecal microbiota transplantation technology. The microbiome has its own specific markers in both healthy and sick animals. Changes in the composition of the gut microbiome are the result of many factors, such as antibiotics, stress, and disease. The microbial pool in the gastrointestinal tract is involved in the regulation of the host's mucosal immunity and nutrients and, depending on the qualitative and quantitative composition, increases resistance to the pathogen or promotes the development of septic processes. One of the technological methods for restoring the intestinal microbiome is the transplantation of fecal suspensions from healthy donors into the gastrointestinal tract of recipient patients.

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