Abstract
In this article, the author examines the manifestation of such a phenomenon in smallholders life as a vacuum of regional abuses, which prevented not only the correct implementation of local laws by honest officials, but also the decisions of higher authorities. This vacuum was maintained by the following methods. Firstly, the very fame of the low efficiency of the courts, secondly, the physical punishment of those who seek justice, and thirdly, significantfinancial costs for suing and complaining. Using the vacuum parasitized on such natural processes as the slowness of the administrative system, the strictness of the hierarchy of regional power and strong social ties between officials and the upper classes. However, everything voiced in its totality met a worthy opponent in the face of the one-courtyard people, with their militant mentality, education and active judicial-complaint initiative.
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