Обґрунтування моделі впровадження європейських екологічних стандартів для транспортних засобів та двигунів сільськогосподарських і лісогосподарських тракторів в Україні

Abstract

The main legislative and regulatory acts of Ukraine and the European Union (EU), which establish environmental requirements for agricultural and forestry vehicles, analyzed the components of exhaust gas pollutants emitted by engines, studied the nature of changes in their volume during the establishment of environmental standards. classes, a promising model of stages of implementation of European environmental standards for these vehicles in Ukraine. The purpose of the work. Development of approaches to the creation of a national model for the implementation of environmental requirements in Ukraine in the field of agricultural and forestry vehicles, taking into account the relevant technical legislation of the EU. The research methods are to analyze, compare, summarize and evaluate data, including statistical and graphical composition of pollutants for different environmental classes of requirements for emissions of pollutants from engines of agricultural and forestry vehicles, stages of implementation of such requirements in Ukraine and EU countries. Results. Legislative and regulatory acts of the EU and Ukraine have been identified, the provisions of which should be taken into account when developing national environmental requirements for agricultural and forestry vehicles. The emission standards in force in the EU countries and in Ukraine, the stages of their implementation, composition, content of the main components, the nature of changes in the maximum permissible values of individual components of pollutants for which emission standards are set are considered and analyzed. The ways of approximation of national ecological requirements to the European norms with gradual stages of their introduction in Ukraine are offered. Conclusion. The results of the research will be used to adapt national legislation in the field of environmental safety of agricultural and forestry vehicles to the new European requirements in order to increase the safety of such vehicles and reduce the negative impact on the environment, human and animal health and remove technical barriers. in trade.