Банковский кредит и его роль в реальных инвестициях нефинансовых организаций в условиях макроэкономической нестабильности и региональной дифференциации

Abstract

The article describes the general and special features of the economy of emerging market countries, shows the distinctive features of the Russian economy. The insufficient effectiveness of indirect instruments for regulating investment processes, including bank credit, is aggravated in the Russian Federation by the action of non-economic factors, state regulatory practices, unresolved structural and institutional problems. The authors assess the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the investment activity of organizations of the non-financial sector of the Russian economy, show the role of bank credit in its stimulation. Separately, the impact of the tightening of banking supervision, expressed in a large-scale exodus from the market of small and medium-sized banks, is analyzed, special attention is paid to gaps in the level of socio-economic development of regions and their investment opportunities. The directions of increasing the role of bank credit in the growth of real investments are determined, which largely go beyond the monetary sphere and determine the need to improve the entire system of state influence on economic processes.