Мобилизационная модель национальной экономики: теоретические подходы к формированию и оценка перспектив реализации в современной России (литературный обзор)

Abstract

The growth of economic instability and a series of shocks causing crises require an adequate response from both the scientific community and management and business practice. One of the ways to overcome difficulties associated with emergency circumstances that impede sustainable socio-economic development is to use the mobilization economics model. However, despite the fact that this phenomenon itself has been known for quite a long time, it has not been sufficiently studied. In this regard, difficulties may arise when using the mobilization economics model or its individual elements in practice. The paper presents the results of a review of modern domestic scientific literature concerning the problems of mobilization economics. The author carried out an analysis of scientific journal publications presented in the Scientific Electronic Library for the period from 2008 to 2022. As a result, a primary sample of 242 scientific papers was obtained, which, after substantial analysis, was reduced to 192 scientific papers. It has been established that until 2022, the vast majority of publications on the issues of mobilization economics considered this phenomenon, as a rule, in relation to the Soviet period of history. In other words, mobilization economics as a possible model for the institutional reorganization of the contemporary Russian economy has largely not been studied. In 2022–2023, the phenomenon of mobilization economics has received a different interpretation in scientific studies. Along with the theoretical aspect, its study has acquired a pronounced applied orientation. The possibilities of using elements of the economic mobilization model in modern Russia forced to develop under conditions of unprecedented external pressure began to be actively studied from a purely practical point of view. Studying the selected set of publications from a substantive perspective allows concluding that both theoretical and applied aspects of the problems of mobilization economics remain insufficiently studied. Therefore, one can expect increased research interest in the area under consideration.