Zaporizhzhya Region Research Articles

Pharmaceutical care of premedical and first aid in case of injuries: impact of biological and nuclear weapons and radiation exposure from military destruction of nuclear power plants

The relevance of the topic is due to the increased risk of radiation hazards on the territory of Ukraine caused by the frequent shelling of nuclear power plants in the Zaporizhzhya region. This research work aims to calculate the percentage of the population that is sufficiently aware of the issues in providing medical care for radiation and other injuries. During the scientific research, the authors used analytical, statistical, and diagnostic methods to study information on radiation hazards and define the specifics and consequences of the use of various types of biological weapons. The main results achieved within the framework of this scientific study would be a clear justification and assessment of the radiation hazards for Ukrainians and a determination of the feasibility and indications for the use of certain medicines. The results obtained and the conclusions formulated on their basis are of practical importance for the military, territorial defence fighters, students of medical universities, sanitary workers, police officers, teachers, drivers, and civilians.

Issues of remuneration of public civil servants in new constituent entities of the Russian Federation

In this article, we will touch upon only one of the aspects of the legal regulation of the state civil service of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation — the remuneration of civil servants — both based on the current federal legislation and taking into account the adopted regulations of three of the new Russian territories — the DPR, LPR and Zaporizhzhya region.

АНАЛІЗ ФОРМУВАННЯ ДОХОДІВ МІСЦЕВИХ БЮДЖЕТІВ НА ПРИКЛАДІ МИХАЙЛІВСЬКОЇ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОЇ ГРОМАДИ

The article examines the impact of the decentralization reform on the formation of local budget revenues. Financial decentralization creates favorable conditions for the development of territorial communities and is a powerful driver of the development of Ukrainian cities. The results of the study were the identification of positive aspects of the introduction of the reform of interbudgetary relations: an annual increase in revenues to the general and special funds, an increase in the sources of monetary revenues to territorial communities. Increasing the financial independence of local budgets in the modern territorial development system determines the community's ability to provide for public needs and solve problematic issues relevant to its locality. The key to socio-economic development of territorial entities is the permanence and sufficient availability of cash receipts to the community budget, their targeted and effective use. That`s why attention has been drawn to the need to assess legislative changes and their impact on the formation of the revenue part of local budgets. The article highlights the main concepts and principles of building a new system of inter-budgetary relations after the decentralization reform. Sources of revenue formation of local budgets on the example of the Mykhailivka Territorial Community of Zaporizhzhya Region were studied and highlighted. Income groups were formed and structured according to income classification codes and income funds. An analysis of the implementation of the local budget revenue plan was carried out, which made it possible to determine the advantages and disadvantages of this system of inter-budgetary relations. A study of the income structure of the general and special funds of the territorial community was conducted. The article determines that transfers have a large specific weight in the formation of the revenue part of the budget. That is why it is necessary to evaluate changes in legislation and their impact on the formation of the revenue part of local budgets. The analysis of the results of the activity of the territorial community made it possible to form an assumption that without transfers from the state and local budgets, effective activity and the performance of all management functions entrusted to the authorized bodies of the communities are impossible. Taking into account the results of the conducted research, this system of building inter-budgetary relations needs more attention and deeper research from scientists, community leaders, control bodies and the state.

Devising resource-saving technologies for the production of casting from magnesium alloys using waste of metallurgical enterprises

Based on the study of the chemical composition and analysis of the physicochemical properties of waste from a number of metallurgical enterprises in the Zaporizhzhya region, the possibility of using waste as charge materials for the production of magnesium-based alloys has been established. The possibility of using solid salt chlorinator melt (SCM) from ZTMC as a flux in the smelting of magnesium alloy instead of the flux VI-2 has been studied; its effect on the structure and mechanical properties of casting was investigated. The technological possibility of using these chloride wastes in the smelting of the ML5 alloy is shown. It was established that the use of SCM as a flux in the smelting of magnesium alloy contributes to the grinding of the structure and improvement of the mechanical properties of the metal of experimental smelting. The possibility of modification of foundry magnesium alloy with graphite powder (GP), which is the waste from JSC "Ukrgrafit", is investigated. It is shown that the optimal GP additive in the volume of 0.05...0.3 % contributes to the grinding of metal grain and increases its strength characteristics due to additional strengthening of both solid solution and eutectoid. It is established that carbon changes the parameters of eutectic transformation, as a result of which, with an increase in its concentration in the alloy, the volume of eutectoid of type δ+γ (Mg4Al3) decreases markedly. Testing the proposed waste for the smelting of the M5 alloy showed that no changes in melting technology are required while the environmental safety of the devised technological process meets the established standards; their quality was improved while increasing the strength limit by 25 %, and plasticity by 30 %. At the same time, the use of waste in the smelting of magnesium alloys can reduce costs in its production, and improve the environmental situation due to the fact that waste is not disposed of at landfills but reused in metallurgical industries

The genus Woodsia R. Br. in Ukraine (Woodsiaceae)

Two species of the genus Woodsia R. Br. have been reported for Ukraine: W. alpina (Bolton) Gray and W. ilvensis (L.) R. Br. Based on our analysis of the literature data and the herbarium specimens of 53 herbaria from Ukraine, Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Romania and Slovak Republic, we present maps of the distribution of the genus in Ukraine showing correct, unconfirmed and erroneous records. Our results show a changed perception of the distribution pattern of Woodsia genus, particularly the distribution of W. alpina. The records of W. alpina in the Ukrainian Carpathians were erroneous, only W. ilvensisis growing here, and W. alpina in Ukraine has been convincingly confirmed only from Donetsk, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhya region (Steppe zone of Ukraine ), from very low elevation making these sites the lowest in continental Europe. In addition to the distribution analysis, we have focused on a morphological overview of Woodsia species and their ecological affinities in Ukraine. A re-evaluation of the threat status of Woodsia species, using IUCN criteria, concludes that both species should be assessed as Critically Endangered (CR) in Ukraine. URL: https://www.upjs.sk/pracoviska/botanicka-zahrada/odborne-aktivity/contents-abstracts/

METAL KNIVES OF THE BRONZE AGE FROM THE VICINITY OF KAMYANA MOHYLA (WESTERN AZOV SEA REGION)

Metal (copper and bronze) knives is one of the most striking categories of artefacts in the materials of the Black Sea cultures of the Early, Middle and Late Bronze Age. In addition to introducing new archaeological evidences to scientific community, the paper aims to analyze the place of a representative series of knives (8 items) from the vicinity of Kamyana Mohyla (Zaporizhzhya region) in the cultural and chronological coordinate system of the southern part of Eastern Europe Bronze Age. Three knives came from the Yamna culture burials. The one with an oval blade of the Zarechnoe type (kurgan 1, burial 8) is similar to those used on the vast area from the North-Western Black Sea region to the North Caucasus. Knives from Novopilipovka (kurgan 6, burial 5) and Semenovka (kurgan 2, burial 1) introduce some local features and were probably produced by the local metalworking center. Four other knives are related to the Catacomb culture. The one with a sub-triangular blade and an accented handle from Zarechnoe (kurgan 7, burial 1) belongs to the artefacts that occure rarely during the Catacomb time, but was common for the Yamnaya culture in Crimea and in the Dnieper region. Other types of artefacts do not meet the analogies in Yamnaya culture burials. Knives with a leaf-shaped short blade and maximum widening in their upper part (Zarechnoe, kurgan 17, burial 4) are usually attributed to the Catacomb culture of the Seversky Donets basin and to the east of the Don river. Knives of the Kamyana Mohyla 5 type with a leaf-shaped blade and a long handle are also usually found at the Catacomb sites of the Seversky Donets basin. Knives of the Sekiz 3 type with a long handle and a short sub-rhombic blade originated in the Catacomb culture and the final Novotitorovka group. They are localized in the eastern regions (the Don basin, the Lower Volga, and the North Caucasus). A knife from the Terpinnya site is associated with the monuments of the second period of the Berezhno-Mayevskaya Srubnaya culture and is similar to the finds coming from the archaeological sites in the steppe Dnieper region and Azov Sea region in the second half of the second millennium BC. The large number of metal knives found in the studied area during the Bronze Age, which originate both from burials and settlements was probably related to the use of Kamyana Mohyla Hill as a ritual place.

Modeling of infrastructure development indicators of amalgamated territorial communities’ natural and economic systems

Relevance of the research topic. The urgency of the study is due to the fact that the implementation of sustainable development goals adapted to national conditions, ensuring the practical transition of the country and its regions to the model of sustainable development requires the use of all opportunities and resources, improving the natural resource and socio-economic potential public policy. Such tasks are at the present stage of reforming the administrative-territorial structure of the country. Formulation of the problem. One of the main tasks of administrative-territorial reform is to reformat the relations and powers between administrative-territorial units, create amalgamated territorial communities (ATC) and give them expanded rights to manage their own sustainable development. Therefore, there is a need for methodological justification of the process and conditions for the most effective use of natural resources and socio-economic potential of the territories as a basis for their balanced development. Analysis of recent research and publications. Modern aspects of solving the problems of decentralization and reforming the administrative-territorial system in the country are such scientists as Pavlyuk A.P., Oliynyk D.I., Batalov O.A., Datsko O.I., Murkovych L.L., Molodozhen Yu.B. etc. [1-4]. The results of our own research on the problem are given in [5-11]. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. As there is inequality in the provision of basic conditions, which include the availability of natural resources, demographic situation, socio-economic potential, the problem of developing systemic mechanisms to promote the creation of financially viable and self-sufficient communities and their infrastructure as a basis for sustainable development of the territory and the country as a whole. Problem statement, research goals. The above circumstances determine the feasibility of determining the levers and mechanisms for sustainable infrastructure development of the amalgamated territorial communities. Method and methodology of research. In the process of conducting research, general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analytical grouping) and special (abstraction, modeling, etc.) methods of studying economic phenomena and processes were used. Presentation of the main material. The study of the dynamics of state support for infrastructural development of OTG, development expenditures (capital expenditures) and the effectiveness of the current mechanism for calculating the infrastructure subvention on the example of Zaporizhzhya region was conducted. There is a relationship between the volume of infrastructure subvention and development expenditures (capital expenditures). It is established that the current mechanism for determining the size of the infrastructure subvention, when it is determined depending on the size of the rural population and the area of UTC is ineffective. It is proved that it is necessary to assess the parameters of sustainable development of UTC not only by traditional components, which are economic, environmental and social, but also by the infrastructural component. For this purpose, an integrated indicator of sustainable infrastructural development of each individual UTC, district or region is proposed, which would allow comparing UTC indicators not only within the district or region, but also between regions of Ukraine. The integrated indicator for assessing the level of infrastructural sustainable development takes into account two components: external influence in the form of infrastructure subvention and internal opportunities of UTC in the form of development expenditures. In turn, the size of the state infrastructure subvention in accordance with the current procedure is determined by the area of UTC and the rural population, but in the proposed model it is advisable to recalculate not the rural population (as it is provided), but the total population of UTC in accordance with actual spending. The apparatus of fuzzy set theory was used to estimate the integrated indicator of the sustainability of infrastructural development. A comparison of indicators of infrastructural development of UTC of Zaporizhzhya region during 2016 - 2018 (unclear values of indicators which showed that by increasing the level of self-sufficiency and break-even OTG can increase the level of sustainability of infrastructural development. The use of own funds in the form of capital expenditures increases efficiency).

Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Ixodid Ticks from Southeastern Ukraine.

Objectives: Tick-borne diseases have emerged as an increasing medical problem in the world. Being the most prevalent ixodid ticks in Europe, Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus are responsible for transmission of numerous zoonotic pathogens (e.g., human granulocytic anaplasmosis and Lyme borreliosis). Despite their public health significance, studies on the prevalence of tick-borne agents are scare for Eastern Europe. The objective of this study was to examine the prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (B. burgdorferi s. l.) in ixodid ticks from Southeastern Ukraine.Methods: Over a 5-year period (2014–2018), 358 questing and 389 engorged ixodid ticks were collected from Southeastern Ukraine (Zaporizhzhya region). The ticks were identified as Dermacentor marginatus, D. reticulatus, I. ricinus, and Rhipicephalus rossicus. Nucleic acid samples extracted from tick pools were subjected to RT-PCR analyses for A. phagocytophilum, E. chaffeensis, and B. burgdorferi s. l.Results: The examined ixodid ticks tested negative for the aforementioned pathogens with the exception of I. ricinus ticks. For questing I. ricinus ticks, minimum infection rates of A. phagocytophilum and B. burgdorferi s. l. were, respectively, 4.2–7.7% and 8.6–12.7%.Conclusions: These findings will be valuable for medical and veterinary practitioners when risks associated with tick-borne diseases are assessed for southeastern regions of Ukraine.

The role of gravimorphoses in moss adaptation to extreme environment

Gravisensitivity of mosses at different stages of their ontogenesis has an adaptive value and contributes to the functional activity of the gametophyte and its stability under extreme conditions in microhabitats. The aim of our research was to determine the participation of gravimorphoses in the adaptive plasticity of mosses depending on thermal conditions of their habitats and UV radiation effect. The objects of the study were sterile cultures of the following moss protonemata: Weissia tortilis, collected in different thermal conditions of Zaporizhzhya and Lviv regions (Ukraine), Bryum caespiticium from Lviv Region (Ukraine), as well as B. caespiticium and Polytrichum arcticum collected in Antarctica (Galindez Island). In all moss cultures, the gravisensitivity of protonemata, the morphological structure and morphogenesis of stolons were analysed. The protonemata of W. tortilis from two populations in Ukraine and of B. caespiticium from Antarctica and Ukraine, growing under conditions of different UV levels, were compared in terms of their sensitivity to UV radiation. Gravity-dependent morphoses of terrestrial dendrites of W. tortilis under arid conditions, branching of apical cells of gravitropic stolons of Antarctic mosses P. arcticum and B. caespiticium as well as the rapid development of shoots on them demonstrate participation of gravimorphogenesis in adaptation of mosses to stressful environmental conditions. Gravisensitivity and ability to form buds at the apex of a gravitropic stolon are considered an important adaptive morphogenetic process. It has been found that plants of W. tortilis from Zaporizhzhya Region were more resistant to UV irradiation than those from Lviv Region. Antarctic moss after UV irradiation showed significantly higher antioxidants activity and contained larger amount of phenolic compounds and flavonoids.

Agroecological assessment of peas growing conditions in Zaporizhzhya region of Ukraine

Agroecological assessment of peas growing conditions in Zaporizhzhya region of Ukraine

Implementation of Electronic Services in The System of Population Social Protection

The study assesses the status and opportunities for the introduction of electronic social services in Ukraine on the example of Zaporizhzhya region. The peculiarities of providing and receiving e-social services based on the analysis of the main models of e-government and individual countries within the selected models: Anglo-American, Continental European and East Asian. The ambivalence in the perception of the population's readiness to receive electronic social services among experts and clients has been determined. The results of the comparative analysis revealed some statistically significant differences in determining the reasons for the slowdown in the process of implementing the provision of electronic social services. The main factors that will contribute to the development of electronic social services are highlighted.

Instrumental support of competitiveness management of service institutions

The effectiveness of the bank's management depends on the information support quality and appropriate diagnostics of the bank's work with its clients, particularly corporate ones. The aim of this investigation is to develop promising tools for diagnostics of the operation of commercial banks serving corporate clients in the regional market. The competitiveness indicator is proposed in this paper as a commercial bank operation diagnostic tool This indicator gives an opportunity to evaluate the bank operation in comparison with its competitors due to the level of satisfaction with the quality of the offered services and the efficiency of its business activities by comparing the bank's competitive position with respect to its competitors. The method of banking services competitiveness determination as a tool of the diagnostics of work efficiency of the third group of commercial banks (PJSC «Metabank», PJSC «Motorbank» and CB «Industrialbank») serving corporate clients in the Zaporizhzhya region market is applied in the paper. The proposed tool for diagnostics of bank efficiency with corporate clients on the basis of determining the integral indicator of banking services competitiveness makes it possible to determine the directions of the increase of its efficiency. The methodology involves step-by-step determination of the average integral evaluation of quality and value indicators of providing services to corporate clients. At the first stage, the selection of quality and cost indicators of providing services to corporate clients and their rationing is performed using the «desirability function» or relatively to the reference value. At the next stage, the weights are calculated according to quality and cost indicators. The offered tool of bank operation efficiency diagnostics makes it possible to reveal directions of the improvement of PJSC «Metabank» work with corporate clients in the regional market, such as: organization of services, improvement of offered services quality and service convenience; increasing the number of branches; improving information support, particularly by improving the staff work with clients concerning professional advice support and by implementing online calculator for services cost determination.

NEW BURIAL AND RITUAL ASSEMBLAGES OF EARLY BRONZE AGE LOCATED NEAR THE COMPLEX OF KAMYANA MOHYLA

The paper presents the unique Early Bronze Age burial complex excavated during 2017 field season nearby the hill of Kamyana Mohyla in Zaporizhzhya region (South-Eastern Ukraine). The tomb located 200 m from the Kamyana Mohyla complex is obviously connected with the prehistoric processes of the region. The Structure-for-motion photorgammetric modeling of the tumuli was provided in addition to archaeological, anthropological and microscopc research. The model was studied to provide additional information on the details of the complex in general and its construction features. Moreover, it makes the unique object available for publishing and demonstration.
 Paper presents burial and ritual complexes that show important data on the ritual worldview of the Early Bronze Age habitants of Ukrainian Steppe. The radiocarbon dating returned the timelap of 2831—2675 cal BC for the burial 2 and 2554—2478 cal BC for the ritual complex nearby. It means that the space around the Kamyana Mohyla was habitated by late Yamnaya culture population and used for the burial rituals and other sacral activities. The surface grave made of huge sandstone blocks, sometimes having a weight of approximately 700 kg is the first object of this kind in Ukrainian Steppe. Those graves that were excavated and studied here before, has been constructed inside the tumuli (i. e. kurgan). The stone used as a material for the construction was taken from the Hill of Kamyana Mohyla. This links the site with a number of previously excavated Eneolithic and Early Bronze Age burials in the closes Kamyana Mohyla surroundings. Complex shows traces of the Early Bronze Age rituals that took place in the Northwest Azov Sea region — the bull’s sacrifice and a vessel upturning. The pottery artifacts similar to those found in 2017 are known from the Late Yamnaya and Catacombnaya culture burials of the region. This is evident of the close rituals and beliefs of these cultures or of the Yamnaya component in the Catacombnaya rituals of the region. Same can be stated by the numerous features of the funeral rite.

Dynamics of soil fertility parameters in the Zaporizhzhya region and the ways of its restoration

During 2000–2018, the results of the application of organic and mineral fertilizers in dynamics and their effect on the content of humus and nutrients in the soils of the Zaporizhzhya region were reviewed. To control the state of soil fertility use the calculation of the balance of humus and nutrients. This makes it possible to determine the extent to which the application of nutrients with fertilizers covers their removal by crop yields. Negative tendencies have been identified, which have led to the deterioration of soil fertility in the Zaporizhia region. Measures are proposed to achieve a deficit-free balance of humus and nutrients. On average, in 2000–2018, the level of mineral fertilizer application in the Zaporizhia region remained low – 38 kg/ha (nitrogen – 28 kg, phosphorus – 7, potassium – 3 kg), and manure – only 0.2 t/ha. According to the results of agrochemical certification of agricultural lands, the dynamics of changes in the content of humus, easily hydrolyzed nitrogen, mobile compounds of phosphorus and potassium over the past 18 years has been determined. The average weighted content of humus in the soils in the VIII round was 3.44 %, IX – 3.52, X – 3.40, XI (2016–2018) – 3.57 %, which indicates the stability of this indicator. The weighted average nitrogen content, which is easily hydrolyzed during all rounds, has close values (83.6–90.3 mg/kg) and corresponds to a low level of its supply. The content of mobile phosphorus compounds during the VIII – IX rounds was quite stable (97.1–101.6 mg/kg), and in the X–XI rounds there was even an increase to 123.3–123.4 mg/kg. The phosphorus regime of soils is stable and corresponds to the increased level of security, except for the ninth round (average). Potassium regime of the soil for eighteen years also remains stable and refers to a high level of security (159.6–176.8 mg/kg). The balance of humus and nutrients in the soils of the region remains negative. There is a tendency of positive changes if we compare the results for the first (2003–2014) and second (2003–2018) periods. Thus, to achieve a positive balance of humus it is necessary to apply 2 t/ha of straw (+400 kg/ha), 20 kg/ha of nitrogen fertilizers and 6.4 t/ha of manure, and in 2003–2018 – respectively 2 t / ha straw (+400 kg/ha), 20 kg/ha of nitrogen, 5.8 t/ha of manure. Key words: soil, balance, dynamics, humus, fertility, organic and mineral fertilizers.

(2781) Proposal to conserve the name Stipa ucrainica P.A. Smirn. against S. ucranica Roem. & Schult. (Poaceae / Gramineae)

(2781) Proposal to conserve the name <i>Stipa ucrainica</i> P.A. Smirn. against <i>S. ucranica</i> Roem. &amp; Schult. (<i>Poaceae</i> / <i>Gramineae</i>)

Risk factors of cardiovascular disease nowadays

The article analyzes the incidence of the population of Ukraine and the Zaporozhye region by class of diseases of the cardiovascular system, studied the structure and causes of mortality from CVD, cardiovascular disease risk factors.It is established that the number of adults who have diseases of the cardiovascular system in Ukraine has reached 26,4 million (58% of the population), more than 400 thousand. people die every year, about 14-15 people out of every 10 thousand adults become disabled. It was found that urban residents of the Zaporozhye region more often than rural (1,3 times, p &lt;0,05) have CVD, and in Melitopol, Zaporozhye, Bilmatsky, Orekhovsky, Veselovsky and Berdyansky districts the incidence rate exceeds the national rate. In V-Belozersky, Zaporozhye, Mikhailovsky, Rozovsky and N-Nikolaevsky areas high levels of morbidity on a hypertensive disease with excess of republican level within 1,5-3,5 times (р&lt;0,05) are registered. The prevalence of coronary heart disease was in line with the national trend, but in 19 districts of the Zaporizhia region the prevalence of strokes was 2,5 times (р&lt;0,05) higher than the Ukrainian average; and in 11 - the prevalence of myocardial infarction exceeded the national level. In the structure of causes of death from CVD, the share of coronary heart disease was 68,9%; cerebrovascular disease – 19,7%, strokes - 8.3%; myocardial infarction (all forms) – 2,5%.Adverse demographic situation inUkraine, including Zaporozhye region is largely due to cardiovascular diseases, which significantly affect the main indicators of public health. A stable increase in the general mortality rate and a decrease in life expectancy are of serious concern and indicate the insufficient effectiveness of preventive measures. First of all, preventive measures should be planned in those areas of the Zaporizhzhya region, where the incidence and mortality rates exceed the average regional and republican indicators. These are such cities of Zaporozhye, Melitopol, Energodar and such regions Rozovsky, Tokmack, Zaporizhia and B-Belozersky areas.

Theater Art in Oleksandrivsk (Zaporizhzhya): end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th сenturies

Theater Art in Oleksandrivsk (Zaporizhzhya): end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th сenturies

Dynamics analysis of the reasons for disability among population of Zaporizhzhia region at 2013–2018

Purpose of the study. To study the dynamics of the main causes of disability among the population of Zaporizhzhia region for 2013– 2018.&#x0D; Materials and methods. The materials of the study were statistical reports of medical and social expert commissions of Zaporizhzhia Region Center for Medical and Social Expertise for 2013–2018.&#x0D; Statistical data processing was performed with calculations of intensive indicators for 10 thousand of the total population and for 10 thousand of adult population of Zaporizhzhya region. Statistical processing of the study materials was using computer programs of the STATISTICA package (StatSoft Statistica v. 6.0).&#x0D; Results. The disability indicator can be considered as a reflection of the success of society, social protection and the level and quality of public health.&#x0D; The article analyzes the dynamics of causes of disability among the population of Zaporizhzhia region for 2013–2018 according to the annual reports of medical and social expert commissions. We conducted an analysis of the causes of disability among the population of Zaporizhzhia region for 2013–2018.&#x0D; The main causes of disability are: general illness; disability since childhood; industrial accident (occupational injury or other damage to health); occupational disease; diseases associated with exposure to radioactive radiation due to the Chornobyl disaster; injuries, injuries, injuries, illnesses in the military.&#x0D; Conclusions. The most common cause of disability is «common disease», which is established in the absence of grounds (evidence) for recognizing the presence of any other cause.&#x0D; In recent years, the population of Zaporizhzhia region has seen a gradual increase in primary disability due to general illness, work injury and among military personnel. At the same time, there is a tendency to decrease primary childhood disability and occupational diseases.&#x0D; During the indicated period (2013–2018), there has been a slight fluctuation in the disability indicators due to the Chornobyl disaster, both downward and upward, with an overall trend towards stability.

Features of formation of land plots for construction and maintenance of buildings of educational establishments

In the article the normative-legal base on formation of land plots for construction and maintenance of buildings of educational institutions, in particular, it analyses the Law of Ukraine «About education» from 05.09.2017 year. It is established that the ability to obtain the right of permanent use of land granted to all without an exception educational institutions regardless of their form of ownership (previously, this right could only acquire higher education institutions), transfer for permanent use to the educational institutions of the land on which are located buildings and structures of such institutions is: the academic building, laboratories, dormitories, libraries and such. Also decided on the number of subjects in educational institutions include legal entities of public or private law the main activity of which is educational activities. The study was conducted on the example of the development of the land for teaching and Educational complex «Preschool educational establishment - General educational school No. 11» city of Tokmak of Zaporizhzhya region. Evaluated current use of lands of the city of Tokmak. We also study the category of land that can be transmitted to educational institutions for permanent use, in particular, of agricultural land and defense, as for other categories of land, the legislation does not contain mandatory rules as to the impossibility of their transfer for permanent use to educational institutions. Justified the procedure of formation of land plots for construction and maintenance of buildings of educational institutions. Keywords: land, construction and maintenance of buildings of educational institutions, institutions of higher education, permanent use.

Methodology for calculating the number of migratory birds in the territory of the wind farms of the Azov region using information and communication technology

A methodology has been developed for calculating the number of migratory birds in the territory of wind power farms and the StatBirds1 program for statistical analysis of bird monitoring results at the wind power farm “Prymorsk-1” on the coast of the Sea of Azov in the Zaporizhzhya Region. In the process of accounting, the type and number of birds, the direction and type of flight (transit, feeding, demonstration), the height and length of the flight, the time each bird was in the observation areas were recorded. Monitoring was carried out during 24 days in 2017 at three observation areas in the territory of the wind farm.