Young Marriage Research Articles

The description of the causes of young marriage

The description of the causes of young marriage

Fenomena Menikah Muda pada Mahasiswi Universitas Islam Riau

This research is motivated by a phenomenon that occurs in female students who have several motives and reasons for their marriage, and the phenomenon of female students taking leave because they are pregnant. This study aims to determine the motives of young married students and student communication barriers after marriage. This study uses a descriptive case study type approach, audience research, namely qualitative research methods. Data is collected through interviews, books, references from libraries, journals, and the internet that discuss young marriage. The subjects of this study were students who married young at the Islamic University of Riau. Informants in the study amounted to five people, namely RPR, AS, YSA, FRB, and NK, based on initial observations using snowball sampling techniques and various information from students aged 21 years and under. At the Islamic University of Riau it self there are many students who decide to get married at a young age, but until now there has been no official data from the UIR for sure. In the view of Islamic law, the law is very different in setting the ideal age limit for a marriage bond. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out there are four motives of young married UIR students, namely: the development of Islamic religious studies, established prospective husbands who have worked and owned businesses, parents who support and encourage young marriage, and deep feelings of love between female students and their husband. The barriers to communication of informants after marriage is the frequent occurrence of misunderstandings, jealousy that is still strong, and selfishness that they have not been able to control because of their young age.

Pola Komunikasi dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Pasangan Nikah Muda di Desa Pangkah

This young marriage is often associated with marriage at a young age or teenagers whose age has not reached 20 years (early marriage). But it is different again in relation to early marriage. Early marriage is more for underage children whose age is really below the limit for marriage, mostly like high school children and even junior high school students. Young marriage itself where marriage at a young age but it is already allowed to marry because of the age that has passed the limits of both legal and religious provisions. Young marriages usually have a lot of conflicts due to differences of opinion and others, one way to deal with conflicts is to apply good communication patterns. The pattern of communication is a picture of two or more people in the process of sending and receiving messages correctly, so that the intended message is conveyed or can be easily understood.
 The purpose of this research is to find out the reasons for getting married at a young age, to find out the communication patterns of young married couples in conflict resolution in Pangkah Wetan Village, Ujung Pangkah Gresik and to determine the factors that cause conflict between young married couples in Pangkah Wetan Village, Ujung Pangkah Gresik. In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection procedure is interview, observation, and documentation. Checking the validity of the data carried out is triangulation.
 The results of this study indicate that: (1) the reasons for getting married at a young age in Pangkah Wetan Village Ujung Pangkah Gresik are parental/family factors, self-willed factors, and pregnancy out of wedlock. (2) communication patterns in resolving conflicts between young married couples in Pangkah Wetan Village, Ujung Pangkah Gresik, namely they are both silent until one of the partners or the guilty apologizes, but gradually their communication patterns are getting better and fulfill aspects of communication patterns in De Vito's theory. (3) the factors that cause conflict in young married couples are failure to communicate, economic factors, and difficulty accepting differences (natures).

Pluralistic Family: Why They Let Their Children Get Married Early?

The decision to marry a child is taken by the parents after holding a family consultation. This was also done by the majority of consensual (16%) and pluralistic (77%) families who were respondents in this study. The purpose of this study is to find out the reasons why pluralistic families allow school-age girls to marry. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method with depth interviews with several informants such as traditional leaders, government leaders, religious leaders, parents who marry off their children at a young age, and the perpetrators of child marriages themselves. The research was taken in Bogor regency. The results of this study revealed that a pluralistic family in Bogor Regency has the following characteristics: being open with other family members, parents do not want to impose their will on their children, the decision to marry at school age is a mutual agreement, parents choose to marry off their daughters for reasons of concern. socializing, violating religious rules and norms, and also parents want their daughters to stay in the same house or close together. This has become a hereditary tradition. Child marriage also aims to improve the family's economy. Families of child marriages have carried out the tradition of young marriage for three generations following in the footsteps of their grandmothers and mothers who also married young.

Ethnomedicine Study on Justicia gendarussa for Male Contraception at the Nimboran Ethnic, Jayapura

Background: Justicia gendarussa from Papua has traditionally been used for the treatment of several diseases, and phytochemical studies have been carried out since 1987. Objective: This study aimed to determine the use of this plant as a male contraceptive that the Nimboran Ethnic and their perspectives have long used. Method: A qualitative method with an ethnographic approach was used, while data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The informants were selected using purposive and snowball sampling. Result: The results showed that 44% of people use it to delay pregnancy, 24% due to young marriage with poor economic conditions, 14% after moving to another place 12% because of tribal wars over fertile land to multiply offspring. The preparation and usage of this plant through the collection, mixing, and manufacturing method and in terms of dosage, time, and duration of use were explored more deeply by conducting interviews with 50 informants. The effectiveness and success as a method of contraception are presented in the way the community has known the plant over different generations, and this method is still used as an alternative option considering the very wide area profile from one place to another. Conclusion: Justicia gendarussa is used by the Nimboran Ethnic group as an ingredient in traditional medicines, especially for male contraception.

Efektivitas Program Penyiapan Kehidupan Berkeluarga bagi Remaja di Kecamatan Bojonggambir

The problem that arises is that the effectiveness of the program for preparing family life for teenagers in the bojonggambir sub-district has not yet been achieved, including the number of young marriages that are still fairly large, the sources of the religious affairs office in the bojonggambir sub-district, the divorce rate is still very high. There are still many cases of maternal mortality and infant mortality rates, the level of education in family life is still lacking, understanding of family planning programs and delays in the age of marriage are still minimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the family life preparation program for adolescents in the bojonggambir sub-district. The methods used in this research are: descriptive method with a qualitative approach that is descriptive as a human instrument to determine the focus of the research. The results of the study stated that the effectiveness of the program for preparing family life for teenagers in Bojonggambir sub-district had not been achieved due to not fully implementing effectiveness measures, including the size of the integration program. Then it was concluded that the improvement of human resource capabilities had been carried out although not optimally, the overall parameters were still not optimal, the facilities and infrastructure in the implementation of the family life preparation program for teenagers were not optimal, they still used makeshift facilities, honorariums for implementers.

EFEKTIVITAS PESAN KAMPANYE INDONESIA TANPA PACARAN TERHADAP MINAT NIKAH MUDA DIKALANGAN GENERASI Z

One of them is the @indonesiawithout dating account which positions its account as a syiar media for young people dating. This account activity is not only in the digital world but also penetrates into the real world through the form of self-actualization of the members of the @indonesiawithout dating account. This study aims to find out and explain the effectiveness of the Indonesia Without Dating campaign message on Young Marriage Interests for Generation Z (Study on followers of the @indonesiawithout dating Instagram account). This research is a quantitative explanatory using a survey research approach. Researchers used 100 respondents as samples with the Simple Randomized Probability Technique (Morrisan, 2015) The results of this study can be said that the campaign message for the Instagram account Indonesia Without Dating is effective in encouraging interest in young marriage in generation Z. This is in accordance with the results of the Spearman correlation analysis of 0.751 from Critical Values (Rs) of 0.197. In addition, there is a positive relationship between the variables X and Y from the positive values resulting from the test.

MODERN PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC APPROACHES IN DEALING WITH FAMILY CRISIS

The article represents the peculiarities of the crisis of a young couple, analyzes the approaches to the problem of family adaptation, possible reactions of partners to the critical situation in the family, and examines diagnostic tools and psychotherapeutic models that can be used in practical work with the family. The results of the study made it possible to deepen the understanding of the peculiarities of the crisis in the young family. We have four forms of responding to a marital conflict and two response lines – protective and co-owner. It is proved that the violation of family adaptation as a manifestation of the family crisis has specific features in numerous variants of the pathology of a young marriage: conditionally adapted, forming a "dead", isolated, symbiotic and pseudoconsortium marriage; undated, which form the habitually conflict, emotionally alienated, rigorously rational and "swinging" types of marriages. The use of one or another model of counseling is determined by two factors: the nature of the revealed defect in marital relations and the style of the work of the therapist. If the disorder of family functioning is related to the fact that the person is a psychopathic person, then it will be expedient to use the energy and symptomatic model. In variants of marital disharmony, which may be due to latent, unconscious psychic dynamics, a semantic model of counseling is given. In the opposite case, the transition of pathogenesis therapy to the symptomatic, which is aimed at the formation of adaptive forms of behavior.

Upaya Pengenalan Pentingnya Pendidikan dan Dampak Pernikahan Dini pada Anak di Rumah Cerdas Anak Perempuan (CAPER) Desa Danau Sijabut

This article discusses the importance of education, as well as the impact that appears on early marriage. As we know, nowadays there are many cases of early marriage or young marriage. This study uses a correlational description. This research is motivated by the number of early marriages in Lake Sijabut Village due to the lack of education in the village. Early marriage is directly proportional to the high divorce rate because married couples are not ready to build a married life. Psychologically, they are still not mature enough to think, they even tend to be unstable and emotional when problems occur in the household, which ultimately end in divorce. Based on this, it can be concluded that in Lake Sijabut Village early marriage is as follows: 1) Lack of concern for education which is very important ; 2) Teenagers who do early marriage still depend on cultural and socioeconomic factors ; 3) Lack of supervision and guidance from parents towards children ; 4) Lack of education about early marriage in Lake Sijabut Village.

Kematangan emosi dan penyesuaian perkawinan pada pernikahan usia muda di Kabupaten Tulungagung

The phenomenon of marriage at a young age is increasing in Tulungagung. Teenagers who decide to marry young will experience some negative impacts, especially if they are not accompanied with a mature emotional state. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional maturity and marital adjustment in young marriages. This study uses quantitative methods. Subjects are selected using purposive sampling technique with the criteria of couples who married when their age is less than 21 years old, with a marriage age of 1-5 years in Tulungagung Regency. This study obtained as many as 83 respondents. This study collected data using a scale of emotional maturity and marriage adjustment through google form and then analyzed using the correlation product moment formula. The results showed the value of r = 0.534 (p <0.05) which means that there is a positive relationship between emotional maturity and marital adjustment. The higher the emotional maturity, the higher the marital adjustment. Vice versa, if emotional maturity is low, marital adjustment will also be low. Keywords: Early age marriages, emotional maturity, marital adjustment

THE TREND OF YOUNG MARRIAGE ON INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS IN SHAPING YOUTH’S VIEWS

The massive information on various social media platforms, particularly Instagram, frequently shows the euphoria or attractiveness of young marriages by influencers who may have privileges that may be different from the followers. This study focuses on two primary issues, namely: the background of young marriage among influencers and the youth’s view on the young marriage trend among influencers. This study aims to discover the reasons of young marriages performed by influencer and learn about the youth’s view on the trend of young marriage influencers on social media Instagram. This study uses the basics of mass communication, computer mediated communication theory, new media, symbolic interaction and social reality construction. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study. Data collection techniques are conducted in-depth interviews and the object of research is the content of young marriage influencers and the subjects in this study are young people and influencers. The results of the study show that influencers conducting young marriages are based on the desire to have children quickly, the freedom and the desire to learn responsibility. The youth’s view on influencer young marriage constructs expectations of freedom, romance and happiness of young marriage so that many young people are encouraged to do young marriages that are motivated by influencers and the neighbors.

Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Dengan Pernikahan Dini Di Kecamatan Selajambe Kabupaten Kuningan Periode 2018-2019

Background : Early marriage according to Law number 16 of 2019 paragraph 7 mentioned marriage is allowed if men and women reach the age of 19 years. In Kuningan Regency, there is an increase in the early marriage incidence in 2016 to 2019. Cases of early marriage based on data in Religious Affair Office of Selajambe subdistrict as much as 18% including the high category of all marriages that occurred entered into early marriage in 2019. There is a match between the data obtained from Selajambe Primary Health Facility and Religious Affair Office of Selajambe subdistrict, i.e. the level of young marriage with the number of pregnancies in women aged ? 20 years. This study aims to find out the relationship between reproductive health knowledge and the rate of early marriage in Selajambe Subdistrict Kuningan Year 2020. 
 Method : This research used quantitative analytical research with correlation research design, and cross sectional approach method. Research population is newly married women in 2018 to 2019 period, using purposive sampling techniques. Research sample of 30 respondents. Instruments used are questionnaires. Analysis of data used univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test (X2) with (?) 0.05 degree of meaning. 
 Research results : Most respondents aged > 20 years as many as 12 people (40%), and educated elementary / junior high school as many as 23 people (76.7%). Most married respondents have sufficient knowledge of reproductive health. The result of statistical analysis of Chi square obtained a value of p value 0.042 smaller than (?) 0.05. 
 Conclusion : There is a relationship between knowledge about reproductive health and the level of early marriage in Selajambe Subdistrict, Kuningan District in 2020. 
 

Traditional and new patterns of today's urban youth demographic behavior

The article analyzes specific features of the Russian urban youth demographic behavior.. The empirical base of the study is the data of the representative public opinion poll of the Russian city dwellers aged 18-35 that was conducted in 2019. The levels of reproduction of the traditional patterns and the scale of the spread of new demographic orientations are revealed in the course of the study. It is shown that the mechanisms of postponed marriage and childbirth are taking place in the sphere of young people demographic behavior. The majority of young men are married or plan to be married in future, but even in the age cohort of32-35 around a quarter of respondents are not married and do not have permanent partner. Young marriages are giving way to the tradition of creating family after 25-30 years old that is also preceded by cohabitation without marriage. The optimal age for getting married is being put off and this is particularly characteristic of men. More educated representatives of urban youth are clearly orientated at the model in which the major part is taken by development of educational potential and making career, and creation of family is temporarily postponed. Childbirth remains the unconditional value of Russian youth, however refusal from early reproductive orientations also becomes social norm. The strategy "childfree" becomes actual in the youngest age cohort at the level of 18% and significantly loses its rates to 6-7% when it is getting closer to the age of 30. Mass groups orientated at gender egalitarianism in family relations are clearly distinguished among modern urban youth: the proposed typology shows that around 40% of respondents are characterized by a low level of egalitarianism, and 15% — by the most egalitarian attitudes. In general, the spread of new demographic patterns goes on gradually, while individualistic motivations are combined with preservation of the value of family and childbirth.

EFEKTIVITAS UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PROBLEMATIKA PERKAWINAN

Sudah lebih dari satu tahun revisi undang-undang perkawinan disahkan. Adanya revisi tersebut diharapkan untuk dapat meminimalisir problematika perkawinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas undang-undang nomor 16 tahun 2019 tentang perkawinan dalam meminimalisir problematika perkawinan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu efektifitas hukum dari Soerjono soekanto bahwa suatu efektifitas hukum dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek di antaranya aturannya sendiri, penegak hukum, fasilitas, masyarakat dan budaya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Efektifitas Undang -undang nomor 16 tahun 2019 tentang perkawinan belumlah efektif. Hal ini terbukti dengan meningkatnya jumlah kasus perkawinan setiap tahunnya seperti nikah usia muda, poligami sampai dengan KDRT. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pembaruan secara komprehensif peraturan perkawinan yang sesuai dengan kekinian dan kesinian. ABSTRACT It has been more than one year since the revision of the marriage law was passed. The revision is expected to be able to minimize the problems of marriage in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the extent to which the effectiveness of Law number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage in minimizing marriage problems. The theory used in this study is the effectiveness of law from Soerjono Soekanto that a law effectiveness is influenced by several aspects including the rules themselves, law enforcement, facilities, society and culture. The conclusion of this study is that the effectiveness of Law number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage is not yet effective. This is evidenced by the increasing number of cases of marriage each year such as marriage at a young age, polygamy to domestic violence. Therefore, it is necessary to have a comprehensive reform of the marriage regulations in accordance with the present and the present.

Pengaruh Kehidupan Sosial Dan Ekonomi Keluarga Terhadap Pernikahan Dini Pada Tahun 2020

West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is recorded as a province with a fairly high rate of young marriage (merariq kodek), especially in East Lombok then North Lombok. Many factors cause underage marriages, including factors due to love, economic factors, matchmaking factors, dropping out of school, and pregnancy outside of marriage. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of family social and economic life on early marriage. The method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, in general there are 33 samples (respondents) but after using the sample calculation technique with the Slovin formula, 30 respondents can be drawn, the respondents consist of various backgrounds of married age, different occupations. All data were processed by multiple regression analysis by looking at the validity test, reliability, classical assumption test (data normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test) and hypothesis testing using the F test and t test. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of family social and economic life on early marriage. This is indicated by the simultaneous test results of F count of Early Marriage at (45.191) with a probability level (0.000) which means that together the Social and Economic Life of the Family has a share in influencing Early Marriage in the hamlets of Penyenggir, Manggong and Batu Gapit. 3) From the significant test it is also proven that each independent variable also has a significant effect on the dependent variable. Social life variable (X1) has a significant influence on early marriage in the villages of Penyenggir, Manggong and Batu Gapit. This is indicated by t count (4.537) with p value (sig) 0.000 smaller than 0.05, meaning that social life has a role in influencing early marriage in the village of West Sikur. The family economic variable (X2) also has a significant effect on early marriage in the village of West Sikur. This is indicated by t count (3.735) with a p value (sig) of 0.001, which is below 0.05, which means that the family economy has a role in influencing early marriage in the hamlets of Penyenggir, Manggong and Batu Gapit.

Differences in Mortality Rates between Haredi and Non‐Haredi Jews in Israel in the Context of Social Characteristics

AbstractResearch indicates that mortality rates are lower among the religious. Israeli ultra‐orthodox Jews, called Haredim, have characteristics distinguishing them from the rest of the Jewish population in Israel. These include lower socioeconomic status, higher fertility rates and rates of young marriage, and isolation from the general population. Our retrospective cohort study aims to determine the difference in mortality rates between Haredi and non‐Haredi Jews in Israel. We collected data on sociodemographic variables, religious lifestyle, and all‐cause mortality for 1,230,636 Jewish Israelis (62,674 Haredim) between 1996 and 2016. Using Cox regression and adjusted Kaplan‐Meier curves, we constructed models to evaluate the relationship between identifying as Haredi and mortality. The mortality rate was significantly lower among the Haredi population compared to the non‐Haredi population (5.0 percent vs. 8.2 percent). After adjusting for sex, age, marital status, number of children, education, and socioeconomic status, we still found a higher mortality rate among non‐Haredim compared to Haredim (HR = 1.596; 99 percent CI = 1.519, 1.678). While causal mechanisms could not be analyzed in this study, a likely cause is increased social, psychological, and religious resources, highlighting the need to consider factors other than socioeconomic status when studying religious and other groups with other forms of capital.

Hak Kawin Muda dalam Islam Sebuah Refleksi KH. Husein Muhammad

Marriage at a young age is a phenomenon in some Indonesian society, especially in rural areas or traditional societies, although this kind of marriage is rarely known because it is closed. This fact is due to several reasons which make this young marriage sustainable; including economic, social and cultural factors. In cultural factors, people often associate with elements of religion or the understanding held by society. The problem that arises is that there is no benefit that is obtained if underage marriages are still carried out.
 The methods used in this article is a qualitative approach to the library, where the focus is aimed against any reference about the religion, culture and islamic boarding school. The approach used is qualitative, which is a research procedure that describes the behavior of certain people, events, or places in detail and depth. While this type of research is literature. Namely, research that relies on reading sources, texts, and various information in the form of reading. In a different reference library research is research that is done to solve a problem that is based on a critical study of library materials and related research results presented in new ways.

INVESTIGATING THE TREND OF EARLY MARRIAGE

Along with the development of increasingly modern times, there is a growing trend of asking for marriage. Many of them are mired in this young marriage tren's problematics for various reasons, both positive and negative. Being too young does not become an obstacle to getting married. Even though marriage is not just a physical matter, it must be viewed from mental readiness. This research focuses on the implications of the trend of youth marriage requests. This research uses a qualitative analysis descriptive-analytical method. The study results show that the trend of young marriage will impact these parties, on the other hand, to avoid adultery and not fall into promiscuity.

Factors that Influence Adolescent's Attitude to Plan A Family Life

Adolescents are an age group between 10 and 19 years old, which is the transition period from childhood to adulthood. Adolescence is the capital of the nation's future development, so it must prepare to achieve its goals by planning a family life. However, there are still many teenagers who behave unhealthily, the percentage of young marriages and divorce rates is relatively high. Family life planning for an adolescent is urgently needed to prepare for future family life. The purpose of this research is to examine factors that affect family life planning in students. The research uses analytical survey methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study subjects were new students of Health Polytechnic of Jakarta 3 with a sample of 81 respondents taken using simple random sampling techniques. The results showed a relation between adolescent knowledge (p-value 0.000) and information sources (p-value 0.043) and attitudes towards family life planning. In contrast, maternal education (p-value 0.096) and family economy level (p-value 0.654) were not related to adolescent attitudes. This study concludes a significant relationship between knowledge and resources and attitudes towards family life planning for adolescents. To related parties such as schools, social institutions in the community, and health workers are expected to provide information about Family Life Planning for Adolescents more intensively.

Consistency implementation of the regulation on young marriage in Indonesia

The amendment of Law Number 1 of 1974 to Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, especially Article 7 paragraph (1) concerning the age of marriage for the prospective bride, is equal to the age of the prospective groom, which is 19 years. Meanwhile, young age is that the prospective brides are still under 19 years old. This has indeed been required by the legislators so that the prospective bride and groom have a mature mindset and do not easily marry and divorce in married life but in reality what happens in society can cause new problems, namely the prospective bride and groom together. The objectives of this study were to find out the consistency of the application of article 7 of Law Number 16 of 2019, amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 regarding the incidence of marriage at a young age, and to determine the impact of marriage at a young age and some of the problems that accompany it. The method of this study was the Juridical Empirical method or sociological research. This research was carried out either through observation and interviews in the form of a Religious Court Decision Letter regarding marriage permits. This was done and demonstrated through data in the field, the point of an empirical approach as a social-cultural reality. The result of this research showed that the consistency of the application of article 7 paragraph 1 regarding the age limit in marriage as stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 as a result of the Amendment of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage was still not fully implemented. It was proven that there were still many people who not yet aware of the consequences of young marriage. The impact of young marriage was very large from various points of view.