X1 Variables Research Articles

ANALISIS INFLASI, TINGKAT BUNGA, DAN NILAI TUKAR PADA RETURN PASAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, interest rate and exchange rate on market return in Indonesian Stock Exchange. In this study, researchers used secondary data from inflation rate, interest rate and exchange rate from the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) from Bank Indonesia and Idx. The population in this study was the joint stock price movements of companies registered in Indonesian Stock Exchange, while samples used are purposive random sampling with the criteria of Indonesian securities listed companies, stock movement volume traded (CSPI), companies owning shares (including in the CSPI) period of 2012 – 2017. The analysis tool used is multiple regression analysis t-test, F-test and coefficient of determination tested by classic assumption test. The results of the study show Inflation, Interest Rate, Exchange Rate of Stock Return is 0.13. This singnification number is greater than 0.05 which means that the Inflation X1 variable, Interest Rate X1, Exchange Rate X3 does not significantly influence Market Return. Thus H4,which says that inflation, interest rate, exchange rate significantly influence market return are rejected. While partially tested that the significance of inflation is 0.167. This signification number is greater than 0.05 (prob> 0.05). Then H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected so that it can be concluded that inflation does not have a significant effect on Market Return.While the calculation and variable analysis of interest rate is obtained by a result of 0.005. Significance figures obtained are smaller than alpha 0.05 (prob <0.05). This means that the variable interest rate has a significant effect on market return. Thus, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. From the calculation of data analysis there are significant numbers. Whereas, for the exchange rate variable is 0.105. The probability value obtained is greater than alpha 0.05 (prob> 0.05). Then the conclusion is that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected so that it can be concluded that the exchange rate does not have a significant effect on Market Return.

PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR

This study aims to find out how to be able to bring the city of Makassar and its significant increase in the number of visitors or tourists. Furthermore, to discover what factors are able to influence decisions visiting tourists in the city of Makassar. The method used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative where the location on Fort Rotterdam and Losari Beach, in Makassar. The results of this study showed that, (1) the promotion activity is less able to attract visiting tourists so that (2) is not able to bring and increase the number of tourists significantly and (3) sequentially the most influence on decision of visiting tourists is a product, distribution (place / point), price, and promotion (5) and most provide most impact is the product as a X1 variable.

PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI, KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PENGENDALIAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA BAU-BAU DAN KABUPATEN BUTON

The purpose of this research is knowing the effect of decentralization, environment uncertainty and accounting control to the managerial performance. Approach which is used to test the research hypothesis is by using the statistical test. The method of data collection use survey method through questionnaire that allotted to 300 people of low and middle level manager in Governmental Office of Bau-Bau City and Buton Regency. However, the valid questionnaires to be used are 212. Independent variables in this research are decentralization (X1), environment uncertainty (X2), and accounting control (X3). While dependent variable is managerial performance (Y). Regression coefficient of X1 variable = 0.262, X2 variable = -0.260, and X3 variable, regression coefficient = 0.307. Partial determination coefficient of X1 variable is 0.41 (41%), for X2 variable, partial determination coefficient = 0.30 (30%), and X3 variable, partial determination coefficient = 0.38 (38%). The research result indicated that the coefficient of simultaneous correlation is 0.783 (78.3%), it meant by together variable of X1, X2 and X3 are strongest correlation with managerial performance variable (Y). The coefficient of simultaneous determination is 0.612 (61.2%) it meant that by together variable of X1, X2 and X3 can explaine variance of the fluctuation of managerial performance variable (Y) is 61.2% and the remain is 38.8% determined by other factors. The result of F-test, indicated that the result of F-Value is (109.563) > from F-table (2.65) so hypothesis which state that “Variable of X1, X2, and X3 which estimated simultaneously have affected managerial performance variable (Y), indicated that the first hypothesis has been proved or accepted, it is according to probability or significant on 0.000 (0.0 %) which be under 5 % of the tolerance limit. The result of T test, for decentralization variable (X1) t-Value is 7.755 > t-table 1.960 it meant that decentralization significantly affected to managerial performance. For variable of environment uncertainty (X2) t-Value is 5.561 > t-table 1.960, indicated that environment uncertainty significantly affected to managerial performance. For variable of accounting control (X3) t-Value is 7.207 > t-table is 1.960 it meant that the accounting control significantly affected to managerial performance

PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, JUMLAH INDUSTRI DAN PDRB TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP TAHUN 2006 – 2011

This research is a quantitative descriptive Revenue Regional Tax Sumenep underthe title "Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, jumlah Industri dan PDRB terhadap PenerimaanPajak Daerah di Kabupaten Sumenep Tahun 2006 – 2011". The purpose of this studywants to know influence of the population, the total of large and medium industries, theamount of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the Local Tax Revenue SumenepYear 2006 to 2011. This study uses quartal time series data from 2006 to 2011. Themethod of analysis using linear regression analysis with the validity of the classicalassumption, so the regression results can be validated at yield. The results usingregression data by the following equation: Y = 5.08E09 – 23968.50X1 - 20595.21X2 +2417.432X3 + 5889. Meaning X1 (Population) has a negative relationship with the localtax revenue Sumenep, X2 (Tolal of Large and Medium) has a negative relationship withthe local tax revenue Sumenep and X3 Domsetik Gross Regional Product Number (GDP)has a positive relationship to the tax revenue Sumenep area. Simultaneously by using thet test and the X3 X2 X1 variables have a significant influence to Sumenep Revenue taxes.so testing Fstatistik partially by test also showed that the variables of population, thenumber of medium and large industries as well as Gross Regional Domestic Product(GRDP) a significant effect on local tax revenues Sumenep. It was proved by F-statistikvalue > F table, 191.068 > 3.4668 with α of 5%. The conclusion of this study is avariable number of residents, the total of medium and large industries as well as GrossRegional Domestic Product (GRDP) a significant effect on local tax revenues Sumenep.

PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI, KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PENGENDALIAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA BAU-BAU DAN KABUPATEN BUTON

The purpose of this research is knowing the effect of decentralization, environment uncertainty and accounting control to the managerial performance. Approach which is used to test the research hypothesis is by using the statistical test. The method of data collection use survey method through questionnaire that allotted to 300 people of low and middle level manager in Governmental Office of Bau-Bau City and Buton Regency. However, the valid questionnaires to be used are 212. Independent variables in this research are decentralization (X1), environment uncertainty (X2), and accounting control (X3). While dependent variable is managerial performance (Y). Regression coefficient of X1 variable = 0.262, X2 variable = -0.260, and X3 variable, regression coefficient = 0.307. Partial determination coefficient of X1 variable is 0.41 (41%), for X2 variable, partial determination coefficient = 0.30 (30%), and X3 variable, partial determination coefficient = 0.38 (38%). The research result indicated that the coefficient of simultaneous correlation is 0.783 (78.3%), it meant by together variable of X1, X2 and X3 are strongest correlation with managerial performance variable (Y). The coefficient of simultaneous determination is 0.612 (61.2%) it meant that by together variable of X1, X2 and X3 can explaine variance of the fluctuation of managerial performance variable (Y) is 61.2% and the remain is 38.8% determined by other factors. The result of F-test, indicated that the result of F-Value is (109.563) > from F-table (2.65) so hypothesis which state that “Variable of X1, X2, and X3 which estimated simultaneously have affected managerial performance variable (Y), indicated that the first hypothesis has been proved or accepted, it is according to probability or significant on 0.000 (0.0 %) which be under 5 % of the tolerance limit. The result of T test, for decentralization variable (X1) t-Value is 7.755 > t-table 1.960 it meant that decentralization significantly affected to managerial performance. For variable of environment uncertainty (X2) t-Value is 5.561 > t-table 1.960, indicated that environment uncertainty significantly affected to managerial performance. For variable of accounting control (X3) t-Value is 7.207 > t-table is 1.960 it meant that the accounting control significantly affected to managerial performance.

Design and development of mixed film of pectin: ethyl cellulose for colon specific drug delivery of sennosides and triphala.

The present study was aimed at developing colon specific drug delivery system for sennosides and Triphala. These drugs are reputed Ayurvedic medicines for constipation in India. The proposed device explored the application of pectin and ethyl cellulose as a mixed film for colon specific delivery. This mixed film was prepared using non-aqueous solvents like acetone and isopropyl alcohol. A 32 factorial design was adopted to optimize the formulation variables like, ratio of ethyl cellulose to pectin (X1) and coat weight (X2). The rate and extent of drug release were found to be related to the thickness and the ratio of pectin to ethyl cellulose within the film. Statistical treatments to the drug release data revealed that the X1 variable was more important than X2. Under simulated colonic conditions, drug release was more pronounced from coating formulations containing higher proportions of pectin. The surface of the device was coated with Eudragit S100 to ensure that the device was more pH dependent and trigger the drug release only at higher pH. The final product is expected to have the advantage of being biodegradable and pH dependant. This type of a film effectively releases the drug while maintaining its integrity.