Bad Impact Research Articles

Is There a Difference in Pulmonary Functions and Craniovertebral Angle Among Adolescents Based on Their Smartphone Usage Time? A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: People who use smartphones for extended periods run the risk of developing cumulative trauma. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of using smartphones on pulmonary function and craniovertebral angle (CVA) among adolescents and compare addicted and nonaddicted ones. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 71 boys and 57 girls; Participants were categorized into two groups according to their scores on the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) for adolescents. Addicted group (score > 32, n =37 M /27 F) while non-addicted group (score ≤ 32, n = 34 M/30 F). The outcome variables were craniovertebral angle (CVA), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), and the FEV1/FVC ratio. Results: The findings of this study suggest a moderately strong negative relationship between smartphone addiction and CVA, as well as a weak negative association between smartphone addiction and the FEV1/FVC ratio. However, no significant correlations were found between smartphone addiction and FEV1 (r = -0.128, p = 0.149) or FVC (r = -0.019, p = 0.835). Conclusion: using smartphones for a long time had a bad impact on CVA and pulmonary function in adolescents.

Comparison of the cytotoxic impact of samsum ant venom (Brachyponera sennaarensis) administration routes on quantitative histological analysis of thymus

Samsum (Brachyponera sennaarensis) ant venom contains several peptides that have an aggressive impact on the architecture of the internal organs including the thymus. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of venom with various doses as a toxin insult by examining the histological alterations and measurable biochemical parameters in the thymus. Forty Wistar albino rats separated into seven groups were used.Data demonstrated statistically significant hyperplasia in the cellular density, shrinkage in cortical thickness, and medullary area in the venom- intraperitoneally treated group compared to the − orally treated group. Additionally, there was a prominent increase in apoptotic cells TGB, the density of lesions, and hemorrhagic cysts effects of the venom on thymic cells. There was a notable higher intensity of pathological features in the thymus.Results validated the role of SAV in the general thymic atrophy in the histological structure of thymus tissues and acted as a carcinogenic agent. The structural analysis of the thymus revealed that a larger dosage of SAV produced a thymoma in the histoarchitecture. The differences between the low dose of SAV-treated groups orally and (IP) were not statistically significant in some analyses. In terms of the thymus tissue’s structure, the administration of a high dose of (450 µl) intraperitoneally had the worst impact on the health of the thymus.

Overview of Student’s Mental Health with Broken Home Background

The purpose of this study was to determine the mental health of students from broken home backgrounds. The method used in this study was qualitative descriptive research with a total population of class VII A-C of 105 students and a sample of 6 students. The results of the study showed that disharmonious, unstable, messy family conditions (broken home) can cause the development of unhealthy personalities in children. The form of mental health in question includes aspects of emotion, responsibility and sociability of children. Students admitted that they had vented their emotions on objects around them and even experienced trauma due to physical violence when dealing with their mothers so that the students decided to work after school. In addition, students also felt depressed and considered a burden on the family so that every problem they faced only chose to keep to themselves so that it had a bad impact on their academics, so that serious handling was needed such as providing counseling guidance.

EDUCATION ON THE IMPACT OF BULLYING ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF ADOLESCENTS IN PESANTREN VILLAGE, TEMBELANG DISTRICT, JOMBANG REGENCY

Background: Bullying behavior causes serious negative impacts on the victim in the short and long term. Physical violence received by the victim caused by the perpetrator causes depression pressure and feelings of insecurity, resulting in victims not daring to go to school and socialize in the community to meet other people. The impact on the victim in the long term is that it causes the victim to experience emotional problems, low self-esteem, and difficulty socializing, which can cause feelings of suicide, of course, this reflects disturbed mental health. Objective: This service activity aims to increase understanding of the impact of bullying on adolescent mental health so that this negative behavior does not occur in adolescents. Method: This community service activity uses lecture and discussion methods which are carried out at Mrs. Mukhoyaroh's house in Pesantren village after the religious study event., on August 10, 2024. This activity of course begins with the preparation of materials, and location permission from the host and the head of the youth study group. Results: After providing education about the meaning of bullying, types, who are at risk of being bullied, the impact on mental health, and efforts to prevent bullying behavior Most teenage girls understand the impact of bullying on mental health, which can affect the psychological condition of teenagers in socializing with peers, teachers, and the community. the youth discussion session asked questions about what happens when bullying occurs, if it happens at school, immediately ask for help from the teacher and try to resist so that it doesn't happen again. Conclusion: This activity is very useful for teenagers in increasing knowledge that negative behavior such as bullying can have a bad impact on teenagers' mental health. Parents must provide emotional support to students or teenagers who are victims of bullying. Guidance and counseling program services are provided by the school. Must more intensively guide students or teenagers in preventing bullying.

PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA

The family environment is the first and main place for children's education. It is the family that forms the character that will continue to imprint on the child for the future. A good education system must show the conceptual order of the educational process in the family as a realization of parents' responsibility for their children's education. These aspects such as worship, behavioral teachings, and education that increase children's intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligence. The success of education in school is highly dependent and influenced by education in the family. Children who are in a family that is not harmonious (broken home) will have a bad impact on children's learning achievements, behavior, and even mentality

Utilizing Environmentally and Recycled Materials to Formulate Drilling Mud

It is important to pay attention to environmental regulations while preparing drilling mud because it has become aspects that must be taken into consideration both now and in the future. It is essential to use sustainable and environmentally friendly materials at every stage of the oil and gas industry if possible in order to ensure high standards of sustainable practices. Oil that has been used to prepare oil base mud have bad impact on soil and human at the same time. The using of flaxseed oil instead of gas oil to preparing emulsion is done in this paper. The results were encouraging, and showed the possibility of using flaxseed oil for preparing ecological emulsion. The efficacy of walnut shell powder as an emulsifying agent has been tested as a surface tension reducer and the possibility of using it to increase the stability of an oil emulsion either in reverse or direct at high temperatures (400°F). This research includes measurements of filtration, stability and rheological properties of oil emulsion under laboratory and high temperature. Sample C showed high stability less than 3% because it is a direct emulsion composed of 10% flaxseed oil and crushed walnut shells, which acted as an excellent emulsifying agent because it was composed of cellulose with a percentage of more than 40%. Sample E gave the highest viscosity values, and the reason for this is that it is a reverse emulsion consisting of 60% flax oil with a high viscosity, as it reached more than 70 centipoises at 400 degrees Fahrenheit.

CORRELATION OF CHEMOTHERAPY CYCLES WITH STAGE OF DEPRESSION IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women around the world, including Indonesia. Women with breast cancer are more vulnerable to psychological symptoms compared to the general population before or after treatment. Psycological symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and fatigue correlate with increasing pro-inflammatory mediators as the response to the malignancy process and also anti-cancer treatment. The psychological symptoms have a bad impact on cognitive functions and lower the quality of life of cancer patients. The research aims to determine the depression prevalence and chemotherapy cycle correlation with the severity of depression in breast cancer patients at Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia, Aceh Utara Regency. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample of 66 breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at the Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia, Aceh Utara was obtained using the consecutive sampling method in accordance with the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The chemotherapy cycle is known from medical records and depression score assessments referring to the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales questionnaire (DASS 42). The correlation of chemotherapy cycles with depression scores was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that the characteristics of the sample were mostly aged 46–55 years, already in stage IV, undergoing cycle 2 or 3 chemotherapy, using an antracylin-based regimen, and not yet depressed (normal). Correlation analysis showed a positive correlation (p 0.001) of moderate degree (r = 0.42) between chemotherapy cycles and degrees of depression. It can be concluded that increasing chemotherapy cycles tends to increase the severity of depression.

Safety and Efficacy of Mirtazapine Compared to Sertraline in Hemodialysis Patients with Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Background: This study aimed to compare the efficacy and tolerability of mirtazapine and sertraline in moderately depressed patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis therapy. Methods: In this double-blind clinical study, 54 hemodialysis patients diagnosed with moderate to severe depression, scoring greater than 18 on the Beck Depression Inventory, version II (BDI-II), were randomly assigned to receive 12 weeks of treatment with either mirtazapine (15mg/day) plus placebo or sertraline (50 mg/day) plus placebo. Efficacy outcomes were assessed by evaluating changes in baseline BDI-II scores, as well as rates of response and remission at weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12 of treatment. The impact of the antidepressant treatment on the patient’s health-related quality of life was also assessed at the end of the treatment phase, with ratings ranging from 0 (the worst impact) to 10 (the best impact). Safety and tolerability of the study medications were monitored using an antidepressant side effect checklist and through spontaneous participant reports. Both efficacy and tolerability analyses were conducted on the intent-to-treat sample. The p-values less than 0.01 based on Bonferroni's multiple-testing correction method were considered statistically significant. Results: The mixed models for repeated measures analysis revealed a significant time effect on depression symptoms (p < 0.001), indicating improvement in both treatment groups over the study period. However, the treatment effect was not significant (p = 0.160), suggesting no overall difference in depressive symptoms between groups. The interaction between time and treatment was significant (p = 0.020), indicating varying changes in depressive symptoms over time between treatment groups. At week two, patients receiving mirtazapine had a lower mean BDI-II score than those receiving sertraline (15.62±5.24 versus 18.92±5.03), but the difference between the groups was not statistically significant (p-value = 0.022). Subsequent assessments at weeks 4, 8, and 12 showed comparable mean BDI-II scores between both treatment groups. Furthermore, at all assessment points, the rate of responders (≥50% reduction in BDI-II total score from baseline) and the rate of remitters (BDI-II total score of <10) were similar between the treatment groups. However, mirtazapine- treated patients scored higher in assessing the overall impact of the treatment on their quality of life compared to the sertraline-treated group (7.40±1.18 versus 6.51±1.15 p-value = 0.007). Regarding safety and tolerability, although there were differences in the pattern of adverse effects between the treatment groups, the proportion of patients experiencing at least one adverse effect and the rate of dropouts were similar between the two groups, indicating comparable tolerability for both medications. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the efficacy and tolerability of mirtazapine are equivalent to those of sertraline in treating moderate depression in hemodialysis patients. However, mirtazapine appears to have a more favorable effect on patients' health-related quality of life compared to sertraline. Trial Registration: The trial was registered at the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (https://www. irct.ir/trial/66756, identifier code: IRCT20120215009014N445). Registration date: 2022-11-09.

Penyelesaian Kredit Macet dengan Jaminan Hak Tanggungan pada PT Bank Perekonomian Rakyat Pulau Punjung

Providing credit does not always run smoothly, there are some loans that are bad because debtors do not carry out their obligations properly. If bad credit is not handled properly, it will have a bad impact on PT BPR Pulau Punjung because it will disrupt cash flow in and out. This research aims to find out: (1) What is the process of resolving bad credit with mortgage guarantees carried out by BPR Pulau Punjung? (2) What are the obstacles and constraints faced by BPR Pulau Punjung in resolving bad credit with collateral? (3) What efforts have been made by BPR Pulau Punjung to resolve the problems or obstacles that occur in bad credit with mortgage guarantees? This research method is empirical and includes descriptive research. The data source was obtained from interviews. The data collection techniques were literature study and field study. The results of this research are (1) The resolution of bad credit at PT BPR Pulau Punjung was carried out very well by making various efforts to save credit and in accordance with banking procedures. (2) constraints and obstacles faced by PT. Punjung Island BPR in resolving bad credit with mortgage guarantees is difficult to meet customers, bad customer character, economic factors, the credit given is not fully used for business, the debtor is not open to creditors, the debtor is negligent in the agreement, the condition of the debtor's family is not conducive. . (3) Efforts made by PT. Punjung Island BPR in resolving the problems and obstacles that occur in bad credit with collateral rights is applying the 5C 7P and 3R principles, and BPR proposes various efforts for bad credit which can still be saved by finding out the factors causing the bad credit by re-surveying and considering returned a request to save the bad credit. In conclusion, before executing the PT guarantee. BPR has made various efforts to save bad credit so that the debtor's credibility does not decline.

Boardgame Sebagai Media Edukasi Bagi Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Anak Penyandang Autisme di Kota Palembang

Autism is a developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, behavior and learning ability. Autism is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Autism symptoms generally begin to appear at the age of 1.5 to 3 years, with obvious physical and mental decline compared to individuals who do not have autism. In this case, the main problem is parental guidance which is very influential, such as the lack of knowledge or understanding of parents about how to improve the development or ability of their children. This has a very bad impact, because it only makes autistic children feel not understood and accepted as they are. To overcome the problems in the developmental disorders of autistic children, a solution was found, namely the therapy given to each child with autism will indeed be more effective if it involves the active role of parents. Therefore, it is necessary to design a Visual Communication Social Campaign on the Role of Parents towards the Motoric Development of Children with Autism in Palembang City. In the process of designing media, the design thinking method is used which includes empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. With this design, it is expected to be an educational platform, especially the role of parents that can improve the motoric development of children with autism in Palembang City.

THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING DAN RISK FACTORS IN CHILDREN

Stunting is a bad impact of poor nutrition from before birth to early childhood. Stunting cases will cause failure in the growth of children or toddlers, stunted children experience obstacles in the child's cognitive dan motor development. There are still cases of stunting in children, where there are cases of stunting every year, dan there is an increase in cases of stunting. The aim is to find out the factors related to the incidence of stunting dan risk factors in children at the Bigin Teluk Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were parents with children seeking treatment at the Bingin Teluk Community Health Center, North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The sample for this study was 64 people, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. This research was carried out on 08 February - 09 March 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test dan multivariate logistic regression. The results showed maternal height (p value 0.003), exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.015) and parity (p value 0.007) education (p value 0.25), antenatal care (p value 1.000), environmental sanitation (p value 0.43) and the role of officers (p value 0.17). The most dominant factor with the incidence of stunting and risk factors in children is exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.009) (OR 0.22). Conclusion There is a relationship between maternal height, exclusive breastfeeding and parity and the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting is exclusive breastfeeding. For Puskesmas to provide periodic counseling, especially in the MCH program, both at the Puskesmas and at the Posyandu.

In Vivo Detection of Multidrug-Resistance Related Proteins in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Using 99mTc-MIBI SPECT/CT Imaging: Correlation with Clinical Outcomes.

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is widely used for treating locally advanced Breast cancer (LABC). However, development of multidrug resistance (MDR) is the main underlying factor for chemoresistance. Technetium-99m methoxyisobutylisonitrile (99mTc-MIBI) is a substrate for MDR. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between expression of MDR-related proteins (P-gp and Bcl-2) and 99mTc-MIBI uptake and retention in BC tumor cells, pathologic response to NACT, disease free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). prospective analysis recruited 31 patients with LABC who received NACT between January 2019 and March 2020. 99mTc-MIBI planar and SPECT/CT imaging was conducted before and after NACT. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed, pre and post-NACT early and delayed lesion to non-lesion (LNL) ratios, and retention index (RI) of 99mTc-MIBI were calculated. Expression of P-gp and Bcl-2 in tumor cells was determined by immunohistochemistry. Quantitively, inter-reader ICC for SPECT/CT based quantification was consistently higher than that of planar images. Post-NACT LNL ratios were significantly higher in patients with pathologic persistent disease (PPD). A change in RI between pre- and post-NACT scans demonstrated a significant association with DFS with a hazard ratio of 0.7 (95%CI: 06-1.0). Qualitatively, SPECT/CT was significantly more accurate compared to planar imaging in identifying residual viable tumor (81% compared to 57%). Her2neu positivity and high post-operative Bcl-2 and P-gp were associated with worse DFS. A significant association was found between increased expression of post-NACT Bcl-2 and PPD, advanced tumor stage and poor OS. 99mTc-MIBI SPECT/CT based qualitative evaluation of BC response to NACT is more accurate than planar imaging. Post-NACT MIBI retention is positively correlated with P-gp and Bcl-2 expression. 99mTc-MIBI SPECT/CT may predict MDR development. High post-NACT Bcl-2 expression is significantly associated with advanced tumor stage and OS. High post-NACT P-gp expression has a worse impact on pathologic response and DFS.

A Comparative Study of Cognitive Distortion among Mild and Severe Migraine Patients

Migraine is a kind of headache which induced various types of problems in patients. Cognitive distortion is one the worst impact of migraine. The term cognitive distortion refers the individual’s negative thoughts towards their environment. The aim of this research is to know the level of migraine and its impact on cognitive distortion. 62 migraine patients were selected from different hospitals of Ranchi. The Migraine Disability Assessment Test (MIDAS) was applied to know the severity level of migraine and Cognitive Distortion Scale (CDS) was applied to know the cognitive distortion in patients. After analysis of data it was found that the number of severe migraine patients was higher and they have higher level of cognitive distortion.

Penggusuran Sebagai Wujud Dari Konflik Agraris Di Desa Sena

Infrastructure development, especially to improve facilities that support the realization of dreams for the future, also has an impact that is not easy in that problems will arise, in the form of land evictions which are called agrarian conflicts, agricultural conflicts arise as a result of incompatibility between two parties, and This agricultural conflict itself occurred in Sena Village. The aim of this research is to describe in depth the occurrence of evictions as a form of agrarian conflict in Sena Village. This research uses a qualitative research method using a case study approach. The data collection techniques used were documentation observation and interviews. The results of this research show that conflict occurs because local people claim that the land belongs to them, so they work on the land to build houses and also make land for farming as a source of their livelihood, due to the community's deep lack of understanding. Those on the land experienced eviction because the land they had been occupying had been state-owned land, thus resulting in positive and negative impacts from the eviction of the land. From these findings it can be concluded that as a society we must understand how to use land. If we do not understand the origin of the land, to whom it belongs, it will have a bad impact in the future, because state-owned land cannot be misused.

Interpersonal Communication of Broken Home Students in Undergoing Lectures at Hasanuddin University

Good communication is one of the most important factors that can avoid problems, misunderstandings, and conflicts with others. The purpose of this study is to find out the interpersonal communication of broken home students in facing lectures. The descriptive research method uses self disclousure theory and SOR theory. The technique of collecting data on in-depth interviews and observations with parties experiencing broken homes at Hasanuddin University, by interviewing key informants from broken home students from divorce and psychology lecturers at Hasanuddin University as reinforcement. The results of this study show that the interpersonal communication of divorced broken home students does not go well for their children by not paying attention to each other and communication is not smooth. And the impact of a broken home child has a bad impact and there are also positive ones, in contrast to a broken home family which is negative interpersonal communication does not go well so that the impact caused becomes a bad impact that causes the child to behave deviantly. The suggestion from this study is that in any condition and no matter how busy they are, parents should still set aside their time for their children either by communicating and interacting directly or by using telephone media.

EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP COUNSELING WITH SELF MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE ACADEMIC RESPONSIBILITY OF STUDENTS

Academic responsibility is closely related to learning achievement at school, low academic responsibility will have a bad impact on students if it is constantly allowed to affect the learning process and reduce student learning outcomes so that potential development is not achieved properly and even a decrease in achievement. This study aims to determine the level of academic responsibility before and after the service is provided and the effectiveness of group counseling with self management techniques. The results showed that there was an increase in academic responsibility before and after being given treatment using group counseling with self management techniques, from 58% to 88%. Group counseling with self management techniques is effective for increasing students academic responsibility with the results of the paired T test with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 so that Ha can be accepted. The percentage of students academic responsibility increased by 30% after treatment.

Edukasi Peningkatan Gizi pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Kampung Sawah Kota Bandar Lampung

Pregnancy is the most important period in a woman's life cycle. During pregnancy, a woman provides nutrition not only herself, but also herself and the fetus. Pregnant women should be careful with their food intake. You not only need to consume enough food and drinks, but they also need to be balanced and contain enough nutrients. Non-compliance with nutrition during pregnancy causes malnutrition, the worst impact of which is incomplete fetal growth, low birth weight (LBW), and fetal abnormalities. The aim of this activity is to increase respondents' knowledge regarding the nutrition of pregnant women. It was found that respondents were very enthusiastic about listening to the material presented by the presenters. The nutritional status of a pregnant woman before and during pregnancy can affect the development of the fetus she is carrying. If a mother's nutritional status is normal before and during pregnancy, she will most likely give birth to a healthy adult child with a normal weight

The Role of Self-Compassion, Self-Esteem of Bullying Victims: A Qualitative Study

Bullying is any form of intimidation or violent behavior carried out intentionally by one or a group of people who are stronger or more powerful towards another person, which aims to hurt and is carried out continuously. Bullying has a very bad impact on victims, especially teenagers. For example, it is easy to experience fear, anxiety and can lead to depression. This bullying behavior can affect the development of self-esteem, resulting in low self-esteem in teenagers. This gives rise to thoughts of one's own worthlessness and makes it difficult to socialize with the surrounding environment. Self-esteem is the basis for a person's assessment of himself both positively and negatively as a whole. This research uses quantitative methods with a literature review approach. Various sources relevant to the research topic were collected and then analyzed. So the results of this study show that increasing teenagers' self-esteem is effective in minimizing teenage victims of bullying. Therefore, it can be concluded that self- esteem is found to be related to bullying. Self-compassion in the health quality of life of adolescents is significant in the dimensions of physical, psychological well- being, relationships with parents and autonomy, as well as the school environment. However, self-compassion was found not to be very significant in the dimensions of social support and peers, because self-compassion in improving various health quality of life domains indicates the importance of developing a compassionate attitude towards oneself for adolescents in order to improve their quality of life.

Analisis Hubungan Sanitasi Dasar Rumah dengan Resiko Kejadian Diare pada Balita

Public health is affected by environmental health. Poor sanitation conditions will have a bad impact on human life, ranging from a decrease in the quality of the community's environment to the pollution of drinking water sources, which can lead to an increase in cases of diarrhea and other diseases. Clean water sources, healthy latrines, and standardized Wastewater Treatment Systems (SPAL) are essential. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between basic sanitation conditions in households and the risk of diarrhea in toddlers. A quantitative method with a cross-sectional design was used in this study to identify the relationship between basic home sanitation, which includes the availability of clean water, the availability of healthy latrines, and the management of SPAL RT, and the possibility of diarrhea in toddlers. In this study, 63 samples of mothers from 74 populations had babies. To get information, questionnaires are distributed. The data were tested with chis-quare, and an error rate of 0.05% was taken into account. The results showed that the availability of clean water had a correlation with the possibility of diarrhea with a P_value of 0.004, the management of household waste sewers had a correlation with P_value 0.008, and the availability of good latrines had no correlation with the possibility of diarrhea with a P_value of 0.262. The results show that the Ujong Fatihah Health Center must continue to make efforts and socialization to increase public knowledge. Health staff must be educated by village officials on the importance of maintaining daily hygiene.

Comparison of K-Means and K-Medoids Clustering Algorithms for Export and Import Grouping of Goods in Indonesia

International relations affect the economic growth of each country, which can affect the economic growth of each country. As a result, global economic growth is necessary, which means that the global economy has a greater capacity to produce goods and services. Exports and imports are very important to drive economic growth. but if exports and imports are not balanced, it will have a bad impact if the value of imports is greater than exports, export prices abroad will definitely fall. An analysis comparing export and import categories is needed to determine which goods are most imported and exported in Indonesia in 2021-2023. This study uses a quantitative methodology and machine learning methods, namely k-means and k-medoids algorithms. These two methods will be compared to determine which is the most effective for export and import data of goods in Indonesia in 2021-2023. The results of the study were obtained by K-Means more effectively in handling data on the grouping of exports and imports of goods in Indonesia in 2021-2023. The dataset shows the results of the evaluation of K-Means using DBI of 0.59, while the results of the evaluation using K-Medoids show a result of 1.7868. Because the evaluation value of K-Means has low computing performance compared to K-Medoids. The largest amount of the value and weight of exports and imports of goods in Indonesia is in C1 where in the HS code [27], namely Mineral fuels with a total export value of goods in 2021 to 2023 of 134,999,470,522 US$ and a total import value of 113,714,568,740 US$. Meanwhile, the total export weight of goods from 2021 to 2023 in mineral fuel goods is 1,505,006,250,327 Kg or around 1,658,985,413 tons and the total import weight is 186,446,782,134 Kg or around 205,522,397 tons.