Workload Research Articles

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on obstetrics and gynecology residency training program in India: A national online survey.

ObjectiveThe goal of this study was to analyze how the COVID‐19 pandemic affected the Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBG) residency program in India.Study DesignThis was a cross‐sectional questionnaire‐based online survey aimed to assess the impact of the pandemic on the residency training program in Obstetrics and Gynecology. The questionnaire consisted of five sections: demographic details, information regarding COVID‐19 status, clinical work load, teaching and research, and psychological impact.ResultsThe questionnaire was completed by 280 OBG trainees from different medical colleges from India. Training activity in general was reduced considerably during the pandemic, according to 79.6% (n = 223) respondents. According to 13.21% (n = 37) and 5% (n = 14) respondents, reduction in training activity were due to cancelation of elective operations and reduced patient foot fall respectively. In 74.3% (n = 208) of cases, trainees reported worry about meeting the goals of their specialty training. Logistic regression showed that the extent of training reduction was not significantly associated with residents' age (p = 0.806), gender (p = 0.982), marital status (p = 0.363), and status of their duty in COVID‐19 dedicated hospitals (p = 0.110). However, year of residency was a significant predictor of the perception about degree of training reduction.ConclusionThe pandemic imposed a significant impact on OBG residency training in India. During the pandemic, exposure to learning opportunities, surgeries, and teaching were reduced, which may result in a decline in the quality of care offered to women in the future if training deficit is not overcome. At the same time, pandemic also gave birth to newer insights of learning and interaction by online mode.

External and Internal Work Load During a Mountain Time Trial in Trained Handcyclists Versus a World-Class Handcyclist and Determinants of Performance.

The aims of the study were to evaluate the external and internal work load of trained handcyclists during a mountain time trial, to compare the results with a world-class handcyclist, and to identify time trial performance determinants. Ten trained and one world-class handcyclists performed a graded exercise test to determine power output and heart rate at the (first and second) ventilatory thresholds and exhaustion. Power output and heart rate were continuously measured during the race. The mean absolute power output during the race (119 ± 21 vs. 203 W, P < 0.001) was lower in the trained handcyclists compared with the world-class handcyclist. The absolute and relative heart rate during the race (86 ± 7% vs. 88%, P = 0.40) and relative power output during the race (66 ± 10% vs. 62%, P = 0.24) were similar. Trained handcyclists cycled significantly less time at a power output between first and second ventilatory thresholds (48% vs. 64%, P = 0.02) and more at a power output greater than second ventilatory threshold (34% vs. 11%, P = 0.005). Power output at the second ventilatory threshold showed the strongest correlation with finish time ( r = -0.78) and peak power output with mean power output of the race ( r = 0.90). The laboratory outcome peak power output and power output at the second ventilatory threshold are important performance determinants for longer time trials in handcyclists, and it is, therefore, important to improve these outcomes with training. Because the trained handcyclists cycled most of the race in intensity zones 2 and 3, it is recommended to incorporate these zones also in the training.

Design of cultural emperor penguin optimizer for energy-efficient resource scheduling in green cloud computing environment.

In recent times, energy related issues have become challenging with the increasing size of data centers. Energy related issues problems are becoming more and more serious with the growing size of data centers. Green cloud computing (GCC) becomes a recent computing platform which aimed to handle energy utilization in cloud data centers. Load balancing is generally employed to optimize resource usage, throughput, and delay. Aiming at the reduction of energy utilization at the data centers of GCC, this paper designs an energy efficient resource scheduling using Cultural emperor penguin optimizer (CEPO) algorithm, called EERS-CEPO in GCC environment. The proposed model is aimed to distribute work load amongst several data centers or other resources and thereby avoiding overload of individual resources. The CEPO algorithm is designed based on the fusion of cultural algorithm (CA) and emperor penguin optimizer (EPO), which boosts the exploitation capabilities of EPO algorithm using the CA, shows the novelty of the work. The EERS-CEPO algorithm has derived a fitness function to optimally schedule the resources in data centers, minimize the operational and maintenance cost of the GCC, and thereby decrease the energy utilization and heat generation. To ensure the improvised performance of the EERS-CEPO algorithm, a wide range of experiments is performed and the experimental outcomes highlighted the better performance over the recent state of art techniques.

Strength and vibration analysis of transonic compressor under multiple field loads

The transonic axial flow compressor Rotor 37 is subjected to the combined action of thermal load, centrifugal load, and aerodynamic load in real work. The difference in load will cause the blade deformation and the size and distribution of stress to change. And it will cause the vibration frequency of the blade to change compared with the static state at room temperature. This paper studies the compressor blades based on the fluid-thermal-structure coupling method, and comprehensively considers the combined effects of thermal load, centrifugal load and aerodynamic load on the compressor blades. The results of the study show: that when the thermal load acts on the blade alone, it will have less impact on the blade deformation and greater impact on the stress, but when coupled with other loads, it will have a greater impact on the blade deformation and stress. In the case of fluid-thermal-structure coupling, the deformation of the compressor blade will first increase and then decrease with the increase of mass flow, and the change of stress will not decrease with the increase of mass flow. Rotation speed will affect the change trend of blade stress with mass flow. Compared with the static state at room temperature, the natural frequency of the blade under fluid-thermal-structure coupling has undergone a huge change. The first-order vibration frequency has increased by 25.77 %. It can be seen from the Campbell diagram that the compressor blade has a resonance at about 63 % and 98 % Point, in this case, the blade is prone to resonance, and more attention should be paid.

Progressive collapse evaluation of RC frames under high-temperature conditions: Experimental and finite element investigations

In this paper, the behavior of a four-bay three-storey two-dimensional RC frame is experimentally investigated under high-temperature with 50% working load conditions in stable and transient states. One-fifth scale model is used for experimental investigation. The finite element model has also been developed with a reduced scale of 1/5th ratio of the prototype model. The high-temperature oven is used for heating the critical column in the RC bare frame and infilled frame with the capacity of 1000 °C. The temperature was monitored using a thermocouple at the middle of the cross-section in the column. In transient state analysis, the bare frame expansion occurs at the middle column as 2.32 mm vertically, and for the infilled frame has been 1.02 mm. The failure happens after the expansion by cause of high temperature with 50% working load as 15.75 mm in the bare frame and 1.42 mm for the infilled frame at the third storey level. It was observed that in the case of the infilled frame, the amount of vertical displacement in the middle column is reduced to 90.98% compared to the bare frame.

Prediction of Ground Surface Settlements Induced by EPB Shield Tunneling in Water-Rich Soft Strata

The main goal of this study is to enhance the prediction of ground surface settlements induced by Earth pressure balance (EPB) shield tunneling. In the setting of Changzhou, China, a comprehensive database of long-term ground-displacement findings from Metro Lines No. 1 and No. 2 was analyzed with the goal of assessing the parameters characterizing the settlement, i.e., volume loss, trough width parameter. For the metro lines in the water-rich soft strata of Changzhou, the ground loss Vl is usually in the range of 0.1–0.75%, and the trough width parameter K is usually in the range from 0.3 to 0.7. A superposition analytical method is proposed to estimate the short-term ground settlements induced by shield tunneling, with attention given to ground loss as well as shield working loads. The suggested analytical approach was found to be in good agreement with the field measurements in the case of EPB shield tunneling. This study can provide a reliable assessment of the long-term as well as short-term ground surface settlements for tunnel design.

Relationship between Variations in the Accumulated Workload and the Change of Direction Ability in Elite Young Soccer Players

Background: The main aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between training workload (WL) parameters with variations in the change of direction (COD) in under-16 soccer players. Methods: Twenty-seven under-16 elite soccer players were daily monitored for their WL across 15 weeks during the competitive soccer season. Additionally, players were assessed two times for anthropometric measures (weight, height, sitting height and leg length), COD performance (modified 505 test) and maturity offset measured using the peak height velocity (PHV). Results: A correlational analysis was performed to determine the relationship between the variation in COD performance and accumulated WL parameters. Moreover, a regression analysis was executed to explain the variations in the percentage of COD performance considering the accumulated WL parameters and PHV of the season (r = 0.93; p ≤ 0.01) and training monotony during the early-season (r = 0.53; p ≤ 0.05). There were associations between the acute workload during the start of the season and the COD during the end of the season (r = 0.47; p ≤ 0.05). The multiple linear regression analysis showed that 55% of the variation in COD performance between the early and end of season could be explained by the acute or chronic WL, training monotony or strain and the PHV. Conclusions: This information might be useful for practitioners and coaches aiming to improve the COD performance in youth soccer players during an entire competitive season.

Adverse Effect of Work Role Stress on Family Role Conflict Among Married IT Professionals in India

Work role stress is one of the major problems that influence family role conflict of Information Technology (IT) professionals. The purpose of the paper is to examine the relationship between work role stress and family role conflict among married employees in IT sector. The data is collected from 227 married IT professionals employed in different IT companies across India. The data is analysed with the help of descriptive statistics, correlation, factor analysis and multiple regression through SPSS 21.0 software, AMOS for Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis. The results of the study revealed that all the determinants of work role stress does not effect on family role conflict of married IT professionals. Determinants such as work load and work schedules influence on family role conflict. In addition, the study findings bring out the relation between the determinants of work role stress and family role conflict. This study is important to IT companies as it helps to provide useful insights in managing family role conflict of married IT professionals.

The Psychological Implications of Automated Insulin Delivery Systems in Type 1 Diabetes Care.

Automated insulin delivery (AID) systems have brought important glycemic benefits to type 1 diabetes management. The present paper provides an overview of their psychological implications. Trials and real-world observational studies report improvements in diabetes-specific quality of life, with qualitative work describing reduced management burden, increased flexibility and improved relationships. Not all experiences are positive, however, evidenced by dropping algorithm use soon after device initiation. Apart from finance and logistics, reasons for discontinuation include technology frustrations, wear-related issues and unmet glycemic and work load expectations. New challenges include distrust in proper AID functioning, overreliance and deskilling, compensatory behaviors to override or trick the system and optimize time in range, and concerns related to wearing multiple devices on the body. Research efforts may focus on incorporating a diversity perspective, updating existing person-reported outcome measures according to new technology developments, addressing implicit or explicit health professional bias in technology access, examining the merits of incorporating stress reactivity in the AID algorithm, and developing concrete approaches for psychological counseling and support related to technology use. An open dialogue with health professionals and peers about expectations, preferences and needs may foster the collaboration between the person with diabetes and the AID system.

Impact of the Birth Transition on Striated Muscle Function in Normal Development

Considerable changes are expected in the regulation of myocardial and limb skeletal muscle perfusion from the pre‐ to post‐natal condition based on changes in gravitational force, work load, and arterial O2 content. Yet the impact of birth on the growth and function of microvasculature in striated muscle is poorly understood. Our objective was to assess resting and maximal microvascular flow in the cardiac left ventricle (LV; with high workload before and after birth), and biceps femoris (BF; hindlimb muscle with little workload before birth). We hypothesized that resting flow in the fetus exceeds that in the neonate because of low fetal arterial O2 content, but that flow reserve is greater in the neonate in order to support ambulation. We expected this increase in reserve to be greater in skeletal than myocardial muscle.Fetuses (N=8) were instrumented at 130 d gestational age (dGA, birth is at 146 d) and studied exteriorized from the uterus at 135 dGA. Lambs (N=8) were instrumented 2 d after birth and studied at 5 d. Instrumentation included arterial, venous, and left atrial catheters for systemic pressure monitoring, arterial blood sampling, and drug delivery; and an inflatable occluder around the descending thoracic aorta. Myocardial perfusion (Q) in mL/min/g of tissue was assessed by transthoracic contrast echocardiography at rest, during adenosine‐induced hyperemia, and during combined hyperemia and increased perfusion pressure produced by transient constriction of the postductal aorta. Work was determined by the product of heart rate and perfusion pressure. Hindlimb BF muscle Q was assessed at rest, and during contractile work produced by electrostimulation (2 Hz, 10 mA). Differences were assessed by the Mann‐Whitney U‐test. One fetus and one lamb were excluded from analysis because of abnormal blood gasses at the time of study.At rest, LV myocardial Q was 2‐fold higher in fetuses than neonates (Fig 1A), as was Q normalized to work; whereas, O2 delivery was similar between groups (Fig 1B). Maximal flow during hyperemia followed a similar pattern, with fetal Q, as well as Q per work, exceeding that in the neonate by a factor of 7, whereas maximal O2 delivery per work was similar between age groups. Skeletal muscle (BF) flow in the fetus was highly variable both at rest and during exercise. Median resting Q, resting O2 delivery, and exercised flow were all at least 5‐fold higher in the fetus than neonate, however the difference only reached statistical significance for resting flow (Fig 1A,B). Exercise O2 delivery was similar between ages. Flow reserve was similar between the fetus and neonate in both myocardium and skeletal muscle (Fig 1C).At rest, elevated flow in the fetal LV supported similar levels of O2 delivery per work as found in the newborn. Surprisingly, there was a tendency for increased O2 delivery in the fetal skeletal muscle compared to the newborn; we speculate that this reflects differences in regulation of non‐nutritive flow between the ages studied. Overall, the results of this study suggest that despite the dramatically different physiological circumstances between the fetus and newborn, microvascular growth is regulated to preserve similar levels of flow reserve in both.

Doença de Osgood-Schlatter: do diagnóstico ao tratamento

Osgood-Schlatter disease is a traction apophysitis of the anterior tibial tuberosity. It is a selflimiting disease, with resolution in up to 90% of patients with conservative treatment. Its etiology is unknown despite clinical observation of the role of mechanical stress on the knee extensor apparatus in exacerbating symptoms. It occurs more commonly in males, between 10 and 15 years old and in physically active population. Its clinics reveals anterior knee pain with or without oedema, which can be unilateral or bilateral. Its diagnosis is clinical, and the main complementary exam is a radiography with two incidences (face and profile). The treatment is based on pain control, and quantitative and qualitative management of the work loads. Surgery is recommended only in rare cases.

The study of teachers’ emotional competence and its development during training sessions

Introduction. The article examines the problem of teachers’ emotional competence as an obligatory component of their professional communicative competence. The purpose of the study is to assess the level of emotional competence among school teachers and determine the optimal conditions for its development. Materials and Methods. The study is based on the analysis of scholarly literature by Russian and foreign researchers devoted to emotional competence and emotional intelligence, its role in communicative interactions and successful professional activities. The sample included teachers and educational psychologists from comprehensive secondary schools in Irkutsk (N=70). Respondents' teaching experience ranged from 1 year to 40 years (M=28.50; SD=1.96). The study used V.V. Boyko’s inventory for diagnosing the level of empathic abilities and D. Lyusin’s emotional intelligence test. The Emotional Competence Training program was designed in order to develop teachers’ emotional competence. The program included mini-lectures and discussion lectures, exercises on verbal and non-verbal means of expressing emotions, ways of managing emotional states, role-playing games, art therapy classes, and reflection. Results. The results of the empirical research showed that the majority of teachers have an average level of emotional intelligence. During the implementation of the training program and after its completion, teachers' understanding of each other's emotional state and empathy increased. The results obtained are a resource for increasing the level of teachers’ emotional competence and reducing their emotional burnout. Conclusions. The authors conclude that the level of school teachers’ emotional competence is unacceptably low. Optimized work load and special training programs can be employed for its effective development.

TIKTOK AS AN AVENUE INTO TEACHERS COPING MECHANISMS AMIDST COVID-19 PANDEMIC

TikTok has grown in popularity around the world, particularly among teachers who use the app to watch and create TikTok videos. This platform can host almost any type of TikTok content, including lip-sync, drama, comedy, talent, dance videos, music videos, and educational videos, which teachers used as a coping mechanism and to relieve stress that had skyrocketed. This research paper aimed to shed light on the use of the mobile application Tiktok, and it concluded that the use of the application had a positive impact on the users, specifically teachers, during the COVID-19 Pandemic. A single case study was used. This case study investigates the phenomenon of how TikTok serves as a way to cope with stress for teachers. The researchers conducted the study in one of the state universities in Eastern Visayas, and the participants are fifteen (15) college teachers from the chosen university. Purposive sampling was also utilized to collect data. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data gathered from a semi-structured interview conducted through an in-depth interview. The three main themes identified during the analysis were (1) Variation of TikTok contents, (2) TikTok Content Motivation, and (3) TikTok as a Coping Mechanism. In turn, each theme has sub-themes that have been classified and summarized in the study with relevant quotes from participants. According to the study's findings, majority teachers viewed and participated using the TikTok application as their stress reliever for work load pressure and boredom in the midst of COVID-19 pandemic. This study suggests that more research be done into the use of the TikTok app as a stress reliever, an appealing activity, and an impactful physical activity for teachers.

The Impact of the COVID Pandemic on STEM Professionals

Early reports indicated that the COVID 19 pandemic negatively impacted STEM professionals' research, resulting in fewer grants, patents, and publications, and disrupted student learning, especially in skills development. More concerning was the prediction that the most severe consequences would be felt by young STEM professionals, or those with family care responsibilities. In order to investigate the impact of the COVID pandemic on STEM professionals in the USA we conducted a survey. Questions included loss of research and lab time, data on papers, grants and publications, and the disruption to personal obligations and work life balance.The survey, conducted about one year into the pandemic, provided evidence that there were significant differences in productivity and responsibilities, with some differences and work load aligned with gender. Response comments reflected both negative and positive outcomes. This data is consistent with trends observed in other professional fields, as well as those reported in other nations.This poster will present the results of this research, along with outcomes from other studies. The concerns have spurred several calls to action by professional societies, government agencies and other groups. These recommendations attempt to ensure that STEM professionals can continue to progress in their careers. Strategic planning is necessary in order to ensure that the next generation of STEM researchers are properly supported in order to ensure a diverse workforce.

Attitudes Regarding Pregnancy Among Vascular Surgery Trainees and Program Directors Based on a Survey of Vascular Residents, Vascular Fellows, and the Association of Program Directors in Vascular Surgery.

Introduction: We conducted a survey of vascular surgery (VS) trainees and program directors (PDs) to examine differing attitudes regarding pregnancy, starting a family, and work-life balance. Methods: A 20 question survey was e-mailed to VS residents (0+5), fellows (5+2) and PDs using Survey Monkey Inc. (San Mateo, California). Results: The survey was sent to 781 participants (608 VS trainees, 173 PDs) with a similar response rate among residents [39% (133/343)), fellows [37% (98/265)], and PDs [38% (65/173)]. Of the 296 total respondents, most were male [61% (181)] and ≤40years old [81% (240)]. VS trainees and PDs believed their work load or scheduling-coverage issues significantly increased when a trainee or peer was pregnant [PDs = 73% (38/52); fellows = 66% (59/89); residents = 54% (38/71), 13 PDs, 7 fellows and 59 residents had never worked with a pregnant peer or trainee]. Male respondents overall were significantly more likely than females to opine that a pregnant vascular trainee or attending was less capable of performing her job while pregnant [28% (50/179) vs.16% (18/110); P = .024). Women overall reported each of the following factors more commonly than men as reasons for delaying childbearing: impairing professional advancement [42% (42/99) vs 14% (23/165); P < .001], limited time to devote to children [60% (59/99) vs 39% (64/165); P = .001], not wanting to burden peers or associates [36% (36/99) vs 13% (22/165); P < .001), extra stress [67% (66/99) vs 30% (50/165); P < .001], perceived negative view of peers and program directors towards pregnancy [29% (29/99) vs 1% (2/165); P < .001], and encouragement not to have children from peers or attending [15% (15/99) vs 2% (3/165); P < .001). More females than males overall regret their career choice in VS as it relates to starting a family [22% (24/107) vs. 12%; 21/170); P = .028]. When asked about the major barriers for female vascular surgeons who wanted to become pregnant, PDs cited an unsupportive home environment more than trainees [37% (24/65) vs 22% (51/231); P = .015], whereas trainees cited safety concerns affecting the pregnancy, such as radiation, more than PDs [71% (164/231) vs 43% (28/65); P < .001] Conclusions: There are significant differences in views toward pregnancy among males and females and among trainees and PDs overall. Contrasting gender-based perceptions of the impact of pregnancy on vascular training need to be addressed before adequate solutions to the challenge of work-life balance can be achieved. Significant opportunities exist for trainees and PDs to address these knowledge gaps.

Forecasting Crop Production Based On Soil Data and Detection of Diseases Using Machine Learning

Estimating crop creation has been a consistent worry since the start of the historical backdrop of agribusiness. Guaging strategies have advanced, as has horticulture itself and the determinations of the gauges required. The individuals who utilize figure information are continuously looking for more noteworthy precision, granularity, likeness, and idealness. The people who produce the information or add to their creation generally work under monetary and specialized requirements. Acquiring opportune information presents an undeniable test. Today, the human, institutional, specialized, and monetary foundation behind crop figures and proposal gauges specifically can be unquestionably complicated. This distribution gives experiences into such complex information frameworks at the nation level. It features great practices and prospects for what's to come. The distinguishing proof and location of sicknesses of plants is one of the central matters which decide the deficiency of the suggestion of yield creation and agribusiness. The investigations of plant illness are the examination of any noticeable places in any part of the plant, such as any spots or conceals, which assists in distinguishing between two plants. The manageability of the plant is one of the central issues for rural turn of events. The discovery of plant sicknesses is undeniably challenging to get right. The recognizable proof of the illness requires loads of work and ability, bunches of information in the field of plants and the investigations of the identification of those sicknesses. Thus, picture handling is utilized for the identification of plant infections. The detection of infections follows the strategies for picture procurement, picture extraction, picture division, and picture pre-handling.

P130 Pharmacist-led osteoporosis telephone service

Background/AimsThe COVID-19 pandemic has made finding ways to consult suitable patients remotely a priority. We have introduced a telephone assessment clinic, run by our departmental pharmacist, to assess and treat patients with osteoporosis who have been referred from primary care for consideration of parenteral bone sparing therapy.MethodsPatients with osteoporosis who have been referred from primary care were triaged electronically into a fortnightly telephone assessment clinic, according to pre-specified criteria. Prior to the appointment, information leaflets about osteoporosis, and treatments for this condition were posted to the patients. The telephone consultation was carried out and patient demographics, risk factors for fracture, bone density results, FRAX / NOGG assessment, treatment decisions, and other clinical details were recorded on a pro-forma. A satisfaction survey was sent out to each patient following consultation.ResultsSixty patients were assessed between July 2020 and April 2021. Fifty-seven (95%) were female, and the mean age was 71 years. Following consultation, twenty-one were commenced on zoledronic acid, eighteen on denosumab, three on teriparatide and eighteen no treatments /other. Average time from referral to consultation was 1.75 months. Thirty-four patient satisfaction surveys were returned. Twenty-nine (85%) patients said they would be happy for consultations via telephone in the future, with twenty-five patients (74%) either likely or highly likely to recommend telephone consultation to family or friends. When asked to compare their experience of telephone to face-to-face consultations; twenty (58%) reported being indifferent, four (12%) said their experience was poorer or significantly poorer than face-to-face, and ten (29%) said their experience was better or significantly better. Mean saving on travel expenses was £0-£5 (41% of patients) with four patients (12%) saving £21+. Mean mileage saved was < 5 miles (33% of patients), with seven patients (21%) saving 30+ miles on travel.ConclusionThis study reveals that patients, overall, had a positive experience with a pharmacist-led telephone consultation. Such clinics could be implemented across other areas of our rheumatology service, if clinically appropriate; reducing unnecessary patient contact, reducing consultant work load and optimally utilizing skills of the wider multi-disciplinary team. Face-to-face consultations still have an essential role where physical examination may be required, or patients have communication barriers. Our sample size was small, and data collection is on-going.Disclosure N. Rusby: None. M. Bridges: None.

IMPACT OF WORK- LIFE BALANCE ON JOB SATISFACTION OF HOSPITAL NURSES- A CASE STUDY

A positive work- life balance makes employees feel job satisfaction towards their work and increase their productivity. Good quality work- life balance will be reduced employee retention. This study aims to know the impact of work- life balance on job satisfaction of Hospital Nurses working in Private Hospitals in Mangalore City, Dakshina Kannada. Nursing profession is a multi-tasking job. So excessive work load and long hours shifts makes imbalance in work and family life of nurses. The sample used in this study is 100 respondents. The study is descriptive one. A structured questionnaire is prepared to collect data from 100 respondents. The collected data was analyzed and thereby suggestions &amp; conclusion are drawn. KEY WORDS: Positive work life balance, Job satisfaction, impact of work life.

A Multitask Deep Learning Framework for DNER.

Over the years, the explosive growth of drug-related text information has resulted in heavy loads of work for manual data processing. However, the domain knowledge hidden is believed to be crucial to biomedical research and applications. In this article, the multi-DTR model that can accurately recognize drug-specific name by joint modeling of DNER and DNEN was proposed. Character features were extracted by CNN out of the input text, and the context-sensitive word vectors were obtained using ELMo. Next, the pretrained biomedical words were embedded into BiLSTM-CRF and the output labels were interacted to update the task parameters until DNER and DNEN would support each other. The proposed method was found with better performance on the DDI2011 and DDI2013 datasets.

The hyperbaric oxygenation method in the complex treatment and rehabilitation of post-ovoid syndrome: new experiences and achievements

The purpose of the scientific article is to study the new experience of using the hyperbaric oxygenation method in the complex treatment and rehabilitation of patients who have suffered a coronavirus infection when they have postcovid syndrome.Research methods. During 750 HBO sessions, the dynamics of cardiovascular and respiratory system indicators in patients before and after each session was studied. The data of computed tomography (CT) and external respiration function (FVD) were analyzed before and after the course application of the hyperbaric oxygenation method. The contingent of subjects: 65 patients of different age groups who had suffered a coronavirus infection of varying severity were treated and examined.Results and their discussion. Hyperbaric oxygenation in the complex treatment and rehabilitation of postcovid syndrome is an effective and promising technique. An algorithm for conducting the HBO course at the outpatient stage of rehabilitation has been developed. The use of the method at an earlier time after hospitalization helps to solve not only medical problems faster — the restoration of functions and structures of damaged organs, but also social problems — the return of able-bodied patients to work and normal daily loads.