Working Regime Research Articles

Impact of zoning heating and air conditioning control systems in users comfort and energy efficiency in residential buildings

Nowadays, in the residential sector, a widely used Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning system is the ducted direct expansion inverter system based on the on/off control of a single zone, which cannot guarantee the thermal comfort in each room of the building. As a solution, the standard EN 15,232 regulates the use of control systems including thermal zoning as a fundamental condition in the energy efficiency in buildings. The zoning system can adapt the equipment working regime to meet the thermal demand in each zone monitoring the air temperature according to users’ preferences ensuring the thermal comfort in each zone. Framed in this goal, in contrast to complex and costly control systems, this paper presents a new zoned control system based on thermostats and motorized dampers in each zone, a control board and a communication gateway which allows the communication between the unit and the control board to set operational parameters as the speed of the fan or the supply air set point temperature.The practical feasibility of this new control system is presented with a thermo-economic comparison analysis with respect the conventional in the context of the Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Methodology certification scheme. The model of the zoning system together with implemented control algorithms is developed in TRNSYS17 and the case of study is a residential dwelling in three different Spanish cities. The results show how the thermal zoning control contributes to adapt the thermal energy to each zone in a more efficient way. Moreover, the regulation of the motorized dampers, fan speed and set point temperature of the unit ensures the thermal comfort in all the zones of the building guaranteeing a category B according to the standard regulations. Finally, from the point of view of energy consumption, energy savings from 21 to 42% are obtained, resulting in payback periods of the installation from 3.2 to 4.3 years.

Evaluation of labor conditions for medical workers during the pandemic

The paper analyzes the labor conditions for medical workers (using the example of a medical institution in Irkutsk) during the COVID-19 pandemic which increased the workload on medical personnel and the number of contacts with infected patients. An extremely high work load, a round-the-clock work regime with mandatory duty calls intensified the body activity of medical workers. Professional overstrain caused neurosis in doctors, diseases of the heart and blood vessels, and dysfunctions of the gastrointestinal tract. Constant neuro-emotional stress was caused by a high level of responsibility for own results. For full-fledged work, medical workers need positive motives, vivid emotions, and rest which are difficult to combine, especially during the pandemic. Such working conditions contribute to the development of the burnout syndrome and anxiety disorders. The measured aimed to create less harmful working conditions are described.

Closed Form Approximation of the Actual Spectral Power Emission of Commercial Color LEDs for VLC

Multi-color Light-Emitting Diode (LED) technology enables a simple approach to increase the throughput of a Visible Light Communications (VLC) system, by using Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (WDM) to transmit independent data streams on different <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">colors</i> . However, to compute the data rate that is achievable in such WDM VLC link, the optical power that leaks between the different colors needs to be estimated accurately, especially when low-cost optical filters are used in reception. So far, the approximations that have been reported in the literature to model the spectral power emission of different color LEDs are not good enough to perform these calculations. Starting from the theoretical spectral emission of a color LED, a closed form expression is derived based on an asymmetric Pearson type VII function, which is shown to approximate accurately the measured spectra of the color LEDs at different working regimes. In addition, the effect that the DC-bias current has on the key parameters of the approximated spectral power emissions, namely the peak and half-maximum wavelengths, as well as the peak spectral emission, are studied. Finally, a new approach is proposed to assess the level of fitness of the derived closed form approximations, using for this purpose the step-size of the MacAdam ellipses that corresponds to the different color LED spectral emissions in the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram.

ФОТОГРАФІЧНИЙ ТВІР ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ ПРАВОВОЇ ОХОРОНИ

The article analyzes a photographic work as an object of legal protection. The author researches the peculiarities of legal protection of photographs, characterizes their legal nature, analyzes the peculiarities of the exercise of copyright in photographs. It is established that a photographic work can exist in various forms, but as of today photography is created and exists mainly in digital form, which determines the peculiarities of the exercise and protection of rights to it. It is highlighted that the national copyright law does not contain a definition of a photographic work, a photograph as well as a work made by means similar to a photograph, which is a shortcoming of legal regulation. It is proved that the object of legal protection is a photographic work, not a photograph, which may have all the features of the object of copyright. In addition, it is substantiated that the legal regime of a photographic work is also not defined in the legislation of Ukraine, which is a shortcoming of legal regulation. It is established that the Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» practically does not pay attention to the characteristics of a photographic work, only mentioning it among the objects of copyright. Moreover, it is proved that the features of a photographic work as an object of copyright are its creative character (as a result of creative activity), original character (expressed in a creative way of expressing the author’s idea – framing, lighting, focus, camera settings, etc.) and objective form of expression as a result of transferring the work from the author’s consciousness in the form of a creative idea to an independent material object, mainly in digital form). It is established that the creative and original nature of photography are often identified as features of the object of copyright. In turn, it is justified that a photograph and other works of art depicting an individual may be publicly shown, reproduced, distributed only with the consent of this person, and in case of his death – with the consent of persons specified by the law. It is proved that such an institution as the freedom of panorama, which characterizes the ability to photograph architectural objects that are in public places, is practically not regulated at the level of law. Consequently, it is established that the right to photograph the relevant architectural object as an object of copyright belongs to the personal non-property rights of the architect, but this approach of the legislator seems questionable, as the photography is a way to capture and reproduce the object of architectural activity as an object of copyright, which is a way to use property rights as a copyright. The imperfection of the application of the so-called «take down notice» procedure, provided for in Art. 52-1 of the Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights», is stated, as this out-of-court procedure for protection of copyright in the digital environment does not apply to photographic works, which is a shortcoming of legal regulation.

Control of condensate dissolved oxygen in steam surface condenser. Reconstruction experience

Dissolved oxygen concentration in the steam turbine condenser significantly influences the failure-free operation of the power unit.Despite the wide range of recommendations and operating experience, there are still condenser working regimes with abnormal dissolved oxygen concentration.Taking into account the importance of water chemistry, there is a need to pay additional attention to the root causes of the described problem.This paper contains the results analysis of the deaerating tests on the full and part loads before and after condenser reconstruction. The main reason for the high dissolved oxygen concentration was determined. After the reconstruction, the average concentration of dissolved oxygen decreased from 174 μg to 22.7. At the nominal load of the turbine, the average concentration before the reconstruction was 99 μg. After the reconstruction, it was possible to reach values of 14 μg, meanwhile the increase in electricity consumption for own needs amounted to 21.6 MW per month.Despite the test codes recommendations, this study methodology involves changing the drainage input and studying its effect on the dissolved oxygen concentration over a wide range of changes in steam turbine loads. This made it possible to evaluate the effect of a specific drainage flow on the dissolved oxygen concentration.

Turbine inlet temperature effects on the start process of an expansion cycle liquid propellant rocket engine

The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of turbine inlet temperature on the transient phase of expansion cycle liquid propellant rocket engines during start. For this purpose, the non-linear differential mathematical model for 15 main components of the engine is derived, and the corresponding interaction between them is established. Afterward, the model is simulated using MATLAB Simulink, and 150 equations are solved with the Newton–Raphson method. The RL10 expansion cycle liquid propellant rocket engine is selected as a case study, and its dynamic behavior is simulated, and the results are compared with the experimental data. The simulation results showed that the present model for engine dynamic parameters, including thrust-chamber pressure, fuel, oxidizer mass flow rate, and turbo-pump speed, has less than 5% error compared to previous literatures. Using the prepared modeling software, the effect of turbine inlet temperature is studied on the engine start process. The obtained results demonstrated that inappropriate temperature profile during start transient might cause an engine malfunction while entering the nominal working regime.

Experimental investigation of kinematic characteristics of a wheeled vibration-driven robot

The presented research continues the authors’ previous investigations on the dynamics of a wheeled vibration-driven robot. The main purpose of this paper consists in conducting the experimental studies of the robot motion conditions. The methodology of research is divided into three basic stages: designing the 3D-model of the robot in the SolidWorks software and implementing its experimental prototype; experimental studying the motion conditions and carrying out the corresponding measurements; analyzing the obtained results and forming the conclusions. The main findings (results) are presented in the form of time response curves of the basic kinematic characteristics of the robot motion: displacements, velocities, and accelerations of the robot’s wheeled platform and of the disturbing (impact) body. The novelty of this research consists in substantiating the possibilities of applying the vibro-impact working regimes to improve the kinematic characteristics and operational efficiency of the wheeled vibration-driven robot. The obtained results can be profitably used by designers and researchers of mobile locomotion systems, particularly those for inspecting the pipelines.

“You can call me Susan!” Doing gendered class work in luxury service encounters

PurposeWith a focus on service encounters in the luxury segment of hospitality and tourism, the authors analyse how inherent social class distinctions and status differences are (re-)produced and which role gender plays in this process of “doing class”.Design/methodology/approachThe authors combine concepts of class work and inequality regimes with a focus on intersections of class and gender. The empirical study is based on interviews in Germany with first-class flight attendants, five-star hotel employees, and luxury customers on how they perceive and legitimize luxury services, working conditions and status differences.FindingsThe authors identify perceptions and practices of status enhancement and status dissonance among luxury service workers, as well as gender practices and meanings such as specific feminized roles service workers take on. The authors also conceptualize these intersecting patterns of inequality reproduction as “gendered class work”.Originality/valueThe study broadens empirical accounts of labour relations in the service industries. The concept of organizational class work is extended towards worker–customer interactions. With the concept of gendered class work, the authors contribute to research on the intersectionality of class and gender and the reproduction of inequalities.

Assessment of personal protective equipment for medical personnel during a new coronavirus pandemic

BACKGROUND: The use of personal protective equipment in contact with patients with new coronavirus infection is the basic measure to ensure the safety of medical personnel. It is known that the use of protective equipment made of materials with low hygroscopicity, air and vapor permeability, under high ambient temperatures and physical activity, can cause overheating of the body. Objectively, during the pandemic, medical personnel reported a deterioration in the functional state up to and even fainting, caused by prolonged use of protective suits. Protective equipment made it difficult to perform routine tasks and led to a reduction in the quality of work performed.&#x0D; PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: Assessment of the effect of personal protective equipment on the functional status of medical personnel.&#x0D; MATERIALS AND METHODS: A survey of 156 medical workers of military medical organizations was carried out using the original questionnaire. The ease of use of protective equipment was assessed, and at the same time the negative aspects of its use were identified. A study of the thermal condition of 6 volunteers during the use of reusable and disposable personal protective equipment sets was carried out under laboratory conditions.&#x0D; RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The majority of respondents reported a negative impact on the functional state of the body when using personal protective equipment. According to questionnaire data, skin damage occurred in 88% of cases; fogging of safety glasses in 81%; visual impairment in 70%; inadequate suit size in 61%; subjective feeling of heat at work in 61%; headaches in 45% of cases. An assessment of the thermal condition of the reusable and disposable suits at a temperature of 25C and light physical work indicated that the body heat levels of the volunteers were within acceptable normative values.&#x0D; CONCLUSIONS: The use of personal protective equipment has a negative effect on the functional state of the medical workers body, which requires a rational approach to the selection of protective the provision of an optimal regime of work and rest Considering the possibility of using personal protective equipment under different conditions, including increased ambient temperatures (over +30С) and/or intense physical exertion, there is a need for further study of their effects in order to develop preventive measures.

Разработка новой концепции оценки напряженности труда пилотов гражданской авиации

The article describes a concept for assessing labor intensity (LI) developed by the authors. This concept is based on the results produced by comprehensive assessment of the current working conditions, by analyzing the psychophysiological state of civil aviation (CI) pilots in flight, as well as by assessing a contribution made by flight loads and signs of fatigue to an increase in a risk of aviation accidents (AA). It has been established that, according to sanitary and hygienic profiles, LI levels at all workplaces of civil aviation pilots correspond to harmful working conditions, which are aggravated by exposure to four other harmful factors (noise, microclimate, vibration, and working posture) in 48 % of cases. The research results have shown that the risks of fatigue increase significantly after 5 hours of flight. This fatigue manifests itself in the growing number of gaze fixations by 11 %; an increase in an average latency period of a complex visual-motor reaction, by 12 %; the growing number of significant errors for flight safety, by 50 %. All these processes occur in the absence of physiological recovery of the cardiovascular system, p &lt; 0.05. Pilots who are in a state of fatigue and stress due to violated work and rest regimes tend to have more AA. This accounts for at least 8.4 % of cases from all others causes. It is proposed to introduce the 3rd degree of harmfulness for strenuous work, as well as new LI indicators for sensory, informational and intellectual loads, such as an increase in a time required to fix the gaze on a device (in %), the frequency of image / value change on a screen (times/min), the volume of information flows per unit of time (bps), and the number of multifunctional devices (more than 10 bits per second). It has been established that the assessment of LI should be supplemented with specific indicators of the flight load and work regimes. These indicators include the number of takeoffs and landings, the number of crossed time zones, the number of stress factors during a flight, and the number of night flight shifts per week. They are directly related to developing fatigue among pilots and an increased risk of AA occurrence.

Development of a new concept for assessing labor intensity of civil aviation pilots

The article describes a concept for assessing labor intensity (LI) developed by the authors. This concept is based on the results produced by comprehensive assessment of the current working conditions, by analyzing the psychophysiological state of civil aviation (CI) pilots in flight, as well as by assessing a contribution made by flight loads and signs of fatigue to an increase in a risk of aviation accidents (AA). It has been established that, according to sanitary and hygienic profiles, LI levels at all workplaces of civil aviation pilots correspond to harmful working conditions, which are aggravated by exposure to four other harmful factors (noise, microclimate, vibration, and working posture) in 48 % of cases. The research results have shown that the risks of fatigue increase significantly after 5 hours of flight. This fatigue manifests itself in the growing number of gaze fixations by 11 %; an increase in an average latency period of a complex visual-motor reaction, by 12 %; the growing number of significant errors for flight safety, by 50 %. All these processes occur in the absence of physiological recovery of the cardiovascular system, p &lt; 0.05. Pilots who are in a state of fatigue and stress due to violated work and rest regimes tend to have more AA. This accounts for at least 8.4 % of cases from all others causes. It is proposed to introduce the 3rd degree of harmfulness for strenuous work, as well as new LI indicators for sensory, informational and intellectual loads, such as an increase in a time required to fix the gaze on a device (in %), the frequency of image / value change on a screen (times/min), the volume of information flows per unit of time (bps), and the number of multifunctional devices (more than 10 bits per second). It has been established that the assessment of LI should be supplemented with specific indicators of the flight load and work regimes. These indicators include the number of takeoffs and landings, the number of crossed time zones, the number of stress factors during a flight, and the number of night flight shifts per week. They are directly related to developing fatigue among pilots and an increased risk of AA occurrence.

On the issue of the use of women’s labor in the profession of a rolling stock driver (literature review)

The literature review examines the main previously published and current regulatory documents regulating the work of women, lists harmful and dangerous factors characteristic of the work of drivers of freight, passenger and motor-car railway rolling stock. Railway transport refers to enterprises with a continuous technological process, a shift nature of work and work at night. Driving professions related to train traffic and shunting work are characterized by a high level of nervous and emotional tension. The modernization of modern production leads to a weakening of the adverse influence of factors of the production environment (physical, chemical), the severity of labour and an increase in nervous and emotional tension, hypodynamia and hypokinesia, work regimes. The work of a woman of reproductive age in harmful working conditions will inevitably affect not only her health, but also the child born to her. To solve the issue of the possibility of attracting women to work in railway transport as a machinist and assistant machinist of electric rolling stock of high-speed and high-speed traffic, comprehensive physiological and hygienic studies of the profession of a machinist and assistant machinist in railway transport from the point of view of the physiological and psychophysiological characteristics of the female body should be performed. The review provides state social guarantees for the protection of the health of working women, especially during pregnancy, proves the need for scientific justification of hygienic requirements that ensure the safe work of women in the profession of a machinist, as well as measures and requirements for the prevention of violations in the state of reproductive health. In preparing the review, the databases Scopus, Web of Science, Medline, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, RSCI were used.

Analytical model of the dynamic behavior of a vibrating mesh nebulizer for optimal atomization efficiency

This work deals with the assessment of optimal working condition of a mesh nebulizer on-demand droplet generation. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a model of vibrating mesh nebulizer to identify optimal working regime from a mechanical point of view. The influence of geometrical parameters and mechanical properties of both the piezoelectric component, vibrating plate and geometry of perforations is investigated and discussed based on an analytical model of stepped plate. This model is validated by 2D-axisymmetric finite element computations. The main trends identified by the model are recovered by the simulation and enable to formulate design rules to maximize the atomization efficiency with respect to a given set of mechanical and geometrical parameters.

Implications of Changing the Terminology of a Contract of Work to a Mining Business Permit for Mineral and Coal Mining

The existence of a paradigm that has changed from being young to investing has created various opinions on Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Minerals and Coal. So it is necessary to make a comprehensive study that examines the implications of changing the terminology of a contract of work to a mining business permit (IUP). For this reason, researchers can formulate two problem formulations, first, how are the differences between contracts of work and mining business permits (IUP) in Indonesia. Second, what are the implications of changing the contract of work into a mining business permit (IUP) for mineral and coal mining in Indonesia? This research is normative juridical research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the term contract of work has a long history with changing regulatory concepts, wherein Law Number 3 of 2020 there is a cut in regional authority, as well as a change in the contract of work regime which was changed to a mining business permit regime. These changes also have implications for the economic, social, cultural, and environmental sectors. Therefore, the central government must be able to ensure that these changes are also able to have a positive impact on the welfare of the people in the region, both economic, social, and cultural welfare region.

Hybrid-Excited Permanent Magnet-Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Machine

This paper presents the results of simulation tests of a unique hybrid-excited permanent magnet machine operating in in different working regimes. The common feature of analyzed machine is a presence of magnetic barriers in the rotor structure. Structurally, this machine combines the advantages of the PMa-SynRM machine (Permanent Magnet-assisted Synchronous Machine) and a wound synchronous machine. The paper presents, among other results, the voltage and torque characteristics as a function of the current in the stator and the additional DC control coil. Selected results of experimental studies are also shown.

Evolutionary game analysis between employees and employers about working overtime from the perspective of information asymmetry

BackgroundOvertime is an international phenomenon, especially in some Chinese Internet technology companies, the 996 work regime is a common corporate atmosphere. This paper holds that overtime work is the result of a long-term dynamic game between employees and employers. In such a dynamic evolution process, employers and employees both cooperate and conflict, they will choose a strategy conducive to their own development through long-term learning and improvement.MethodsBased on the evolutionary game theory and principal-agent theory, this paper constructs a 2times 2 evolutionary game matrix. The strategies of employees can be divided into voluntary overtime and involuntary overtime, while the strategies of employers can be divided into providing overtime pay and not providing overtime pay. The stability of the system is related to four parameters: resource consumption, information asymmetry coefficient, trust coefficient, and moral hazard coefficient.ResultsThrough an in-depth study of the model and data simulation, the system has five equilibrium points, an ESS point, and a saddle point in any case. Accordingly, we put forward two theorems and three propositions, which are verified not only theoretically but also by data simulation. Besides, the strategies of the employees and the employers will evolve from the initial state to (Involuntarily, Not pay) or (Voluntarily, Pay) under different situations. This is closely related to the initial parameters of the evolutionary game model and the payment matrix.ConclusionsBy summarizing the influence of each parameter on the evolutionary path, we believe that fairness and information equivalence between employees and employers can effectively promote both parties to reach the Pareto optimal state. In other words, employees and employers need to communicate and share information promptly to ensure the unity of information acquired by each other and achieve a win–win situation. This paper contributes to providing theoretical guidance and practical enlightenment for organizations to manage employees' overtime behavior scientifically and improve their work psychology reasonably.

Studies and Experimental Research in the Evaluation of TV2-117A Turboshaft Engine Working Regimes

The paper presents a detailed study of certain working regimes of a TV2-117A turboshaft engine, based on practical research using experimental data following the engine run tests. The engine run tests were made into the test bench, using a hydraulic dynamometer to vary the load on the free power turbine and to measure the main working turbine parameters, and by operating the dynamometer, different engine working regimes are obtained. To accomplish the experimental tests, the execution of an additional instrumentation of the engine was conducted and, through a digital acquisition and controller system, a series of engine parameters were measured. The detailed study of the working regimes concerned the examination of a variation of the engine main parameters and performances at various regimes, from the idle (a) to the takeoff (b), including cruise (b) and maximum continuous (c) regimes, and presented the actual values and curve variation diagrams of the measured data and the experimental results in order to create a base comparison with the regimes values from the engine manual.

Effect of deformation mode on hot deformation characteristics and microstructural evolution in Cu-Cr-Zr-Ti alloy

Uniaxial (UC) and plane strain compression (PSC) tests were performed on the Cu-Cr-Zr-Ti alloy specimens to investigate the effect of the deformation mode on the stress-strain response, work hardening behaviour and microstructural evolution in the alloy. These tests were performed at a strain rate of 1 s−1 and in the temperature range of 700–800 °C to impart von Mises equivalent strains of 0.15, 0.45 and 0.69. The alloy showed a regime of constant work hardening rate in the recovery stage before transitioning to the steady state under UC as opposed to PSC in which the alloy exhibited a smooth transition from recovery stage to the steady state stage. The microstructures evolved under UC consisted of randomly oriented equiaxed grains delineated by high angle boundaries (HABs) with high fraction of Σ3 boundaries. On the other hand, under PSC a very strong {001}〈100〉 cube texture evolved with increase in strain. This strong cube texture was ascribed to the evolution of and the increased stability of cube-oriented elongated substructures observed in the deformed matrix. The difference in the work hardening behaviour was thus attributed to the higher evolved Σ3 fraction under UC and the cube-oriented elongated substructures evolved under PSC. The dynamically recrystallized grains fraction calculated from area of grain orientation spread (GOS) map with GOS < 2o was found to be lower in the alloy under PSC owing to the presence of high orientation gradients within the evolved cube-oriented elongated substructures.

On the issue of security of the services of the resort entertainment industry

For effective work and a high level of efficiency, a person must not only have the appropriate professional knowledge, skills and abilities, but also observe the work and rest regime, otherwise not only labor efficiency indicators deteriorate, but also prerequisites for temporary or even irreversible deterioration of health are created. The topic of rehabilitation of people has been relevant throughout the history of mankind, in modern conditions, the importance of this problem increases many times due to the acceleration of scientific and technological progress and the complication of the labor process in terms of the growth of psycho-emotional tension of a person. However, in the modern conditions of the transformation of Russian society, the possibility of obtaining a resort recreation service that is safe from the point of view of technical quality becomes problematic. The purpose of the study is to identify the main characteristics of attractions as components of recreation at the resort and identify the main ways to improve its safety. The subject of the study is the safety of attractions. Induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, methods of observation, comparison and classification are used as research methods. The practical significance of the research results – the definition of the main directions for improving the system of regulation of attractions – lies in the formation of a safe recreation environment in domestic resorts and the entertainment sector as a whole, which will form a high-quality service and minimize to an acceptable level dangerous and harmful factors in this segment of the entertainment sector, the importance of which for a person is associated with implementation of the hormesis effect. The main promising areas of regulation of the safety of amusement services should be identified: further development of both the federal legal framework and the regional one, which will allow taking into account the specifics of resort regions, the interests of service consumers and business representatives.

Тhe entertainment industry as a component of the recreational activities of the resort: the problem of the safety of the consumption of its services

For effective work and a high level of efficiency, a person must not only have the appropriate professional knowledge, skills and abilities, but also observe the work and rest regime, otherwise not only labor efficiency indicators deteriorate, but also prerequisites for temporary or even irreversible deterioration of health are created. The topic of rehabilitation of people has been relevant throughout the history of mankind, in modern conditions, the significance of this problem increases many times due to the acceleration of the pace of scientific and technological progress and the complexity of the labor process in terms of the growth of psycho-emotional tension of a person. However, in the modern conditions of transformation of Russian society, the possibility of obtaining a resort recreation service that is safe from the point of view of technical quality becomes problematic. The purpose of the study is to identify the main characteristics of attractions as components of recreation at the resort and identify the main ways to improve its safety. The subject of the study is the safety of attractions. Induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, observation and comparison methods were used as research methods. The main conclusions of the study were the definition of a priority direction for improving the system of regulatory regulation of attractions – the formation of a safe recreation environment in domestic resorts and the entertainment sector as a whole. This will make it possible to form a high-quality service and minimize to an acceptable level dangerous and harmful factors in this segment of the entertainment sector. The novelty of the research lies in the formation of the main directions for improving the safety of amusement services, in particular, the introduction of voluntary certification with the maintenance of a Federal register of employees whose level of professional knowledge will act as a guarantee of safety, as well as the further development of the system of technical regulation at the federal, regional and local levels with the integration of all participants into a single community.