Work Station Research Articles

Hematological Parameters of Gasoline Station Workers at Hosanna Town, Southwest Ethiopia: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.

Human exposure to benzene is associated with many adverse health effects. It is mainly related to impairment of the hematopoietic system and bone marrow suppression, causing abnormalities in hematological parameters. However, the reports obtained from different studies are contradictory, and there are little data regarding the hematological parameters of gas station workers in the study area. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the hematological parameters of gas station workers in Hosanna town, southwest Ethiopia, from May 01 to June 15, 2020. A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted by involving 180 (60 gas-stations workers and 120 controls) participants. Socio-demographic and related data of the study participants were collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire through face-to-face-interviews. All phases of quality assurance were maintained, and hematological parameters were determined using Uni-Cel DxH 800 automated hematological analyzer. Independent sample T-test, Mann-Whitney U-test, and one-way ANOVA were used for data analysis. Statistical significance was declared at P<0.05. Statistically significant difference was observed in hematological parameters of gasoline-workers and control groups. The mean of red blood cell count among gasoline-workers was significantly reduced as compared to control groups (p=0.007). In addition, the median of hemoglobin levels among gasoline-workers was significantly decreased as compared to the control groups (p=0.001). In contrast, a significant increase was observed in median of absolute eosinophil count among the gasoline-workers as compared to control groups (p=0.01). The mean of mean cell volume was significantly decreased with respect to the duration of work experience (p=0.04). In this study, a statistically significant difference was observed in some hematological parameters of gas station workers compared to the control group. Therefore, medical observation and periodic medical check-ups of the hematological profile should be considered to prevent the development of medical complications.

Study on the Localization Practice Path of the Construction of Township (Street) Social Work Station

Study on the Localization Practice Path of the Construction of Township (Street) Social Work Station

Elastic and conductive gellan gum/polyvinyl alcohol physical hydrogels with low swelling potential for sustainable flexible electronics

Conductive hydrogels are considered to be promising materials for flexible electronics, but those nondegradable are bound to produce substantial undesirable electronic wastes once widely applied, inconsistent with the long-term sustainable development goals. To develop biodegradable conductive hydrogels for sustainable flexible electronics, a green chemical reaction-free strategy was developed to manufacture a novel type of composite hydrogels, exploiting biodegradable gellan gum and polyvinyl alcohol as the matrices and natural-derived tannic acid as the crosslinking agent. The technique involves successive cool-induced sol−gel transition, freeze-thawing and Na2SO4 solution treatment. A universal electronic testing machine, scanning electronic microscope, X-ray diffractometer, thermogravimetric analyzer, and electrochemical work station were employed to study the mechanics, structure and morphology, swelling and conductivity of the hydrogels. The results indicate strong, elastic and tough hydrogels were achieved owing to the multi-crosslinked multiple-network structure. The maximum compressive stress (90% strain), tensile strength, breakage elongation and fracture energy reach 10.7 MPa, 1.2 MPa, 890% and 480 kJ/m3 respectively. The stress recovery rate still remains 86% after 10 consecutive loading-unloading under 200% strain. The highest conductivity reaches 3.27 S/m, which along with the excellent mechanics confers them good strain-sensing behavior. Moreover, the final hydrogels show low swelling in both water (the equilibrium swelling ratio (ESR) < 300%) and physiological saline (ESR < 90%). The excellent mechanical performance, high conductivity and good strain sensing, low swelling and inherent biodegradability as well as the ecofriendly manufacturing process imply potential prospect in sustainable flexible electronics.

Exploration of the Inner Logic and Pathways for Empowering Township Social Work Stations through New Quality Productivity

Exploration of the Inner Logic and Pathways for Empowering Township Social Work Stations through New Quality Productivity

Design of Lifting Tool and Pressing Table at Tofu Factory X Considering to the Operator's Work Posture

The X Tofu Factory on of tofu factory located in Sumedang City. Based on the results of an interview with the owner of the X Tofu Factory, Owner stated that there were several problems that occurred at the X Tofu Factory. The main problem that occurs is the frequent occurrence of Musculoskeletal Disorder complaints caused by poor work posture and inadequate physical facilities. The purpose of this study was to design work aids to be used to lifting load at grinding work stations and posture when work at pressing station. Theories are used include design thinking for the design of work aids at milling work stations, Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) to determine the risk score of work postures, Wisha Lifting Calculator (WLC) to determine the limiting index of lifting activities, and anthropometry for designing physical facilities in the form of a tofu moulding table. Data collection was carried out in the tofu production area by taking tool size data, the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire, and actual anthropometric data. From the results of data processing and analysis of the problems above, the researchers proposed work aids to reduce REBA and Wisha scores, and physical facilities that were adjustable in height operator's anthropometric data.

The Relationship Of Lead (Pb) Levels With The Number Of Blood Platelets At SPBU Officers

Lead (Pb) is the main pollutant in the environment. Lead in fuel is an additive that is added to a gasoline mixture with the aim of increasing combustion so that vehicle performance increases. Lead is a type of heavy metal that can cause poisoning. Lead is easily absorbed in the body and can accumulate in human tissues. Lead can enter the human body through the respiratory system, orally, or through the skin surface. High lead levels in the blood can cause low platelets. This is because lead can interfere with the heme system in the blood, causing anemia. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between lead (Pb) levels and blood platelet counts at gas stations in Mekikis Village. The research design in this study used a cross sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 10 gas station attendants. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Based on the examination, the average lead and platelet levels for gas station workers were 0.4344 ppm and 293,500 /UL respectively. Based on the results of the Spearman correlation test, a significant value of 0.391 was obtained where the sign value was &gt; 0.05, which means that there is no relationship between lead levels and the number of platelets in the blood of Mekikis Village gas station attendants.

Optimalisasi Line Balancing Menggunakan Metode Ranked Positional Weight, Moodie Young, dan J-Wagon

Cahaya Furniture is an industry engaged in Furniture, which is located in Kampung Jua, Lubuk Begalung Nan XX District. In the teak cupboard production process, there is an imbalance in the teak cupboard production. This study aims to deterine the performance of the production line balance using the Ranked Positional Weight, Moodie Young, and J-Wagon methods. The results show that the current track efficiency is 76.83%, Balance Delay is 32.17%, Smoothness Index is 36.13 with 5 work stations, whereas after calculating with the Line Balancing method, the result is that using the Ranked Positional Weight method the increased efficiency value increased to 96.04%, the balance delay decreased to 3.96%, the smoothness index was 5.32 with withdrawals being 4 work stations. In the Moodie Young method, the recovery efficiency value is the same as the initial condition, which is 76.83%, the balance delay is 23.17%, the smoothness index is 14.39 with 5 work stations. In the J-Wagon method, the track efficiency value decreased to 64.03%, the balance delay increased to 35.97%, the smoothness index was 19.65 with 6 work stations. The results of this study indicate that the most effective method used is the Ranked Positional Weight method because there is a reduction in work stations to 4, and increases transfer efficiency to 96,04%, decreases balance delay from 3.96%, and smoothness index decreases to 5.32.

Ergonomic evaluation of work sites in an aerospace maquiladora company

Ergonomics is a discipline that contributes to the quality of life of people, through the study and understanding of interactions between humans, the environment that surrounds them and the profession. The practice of ergonomics in manmachine-environment systems is essential to eliminate risk factors associated with the presentation of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD), the reduction of occupational diseases and comply with current regulations, this being the objective of the present study. During the investigation, an exhaustive analysis of the different jobs was carried out and the ergonomic risk factors present in each of them were identified (inadequate postures, repetitive movements, excessive forces and unfavorable environmental conditions) and their level at through a specific evaluation method. Finally, specific intervention measures were proposed and applied to eliminate or reduce the level of risk. These measures included the redesign of work stations, the modification of equipment, tools, the implementation of active breaks and the training of staff in ergonomic practices. In conclusion, the results support the importance of incorporating ergonomics as an integral practice in work environments, in order to protect the health and well-being of workers, as well as improve the efficiency and productivity of organizations.

Pengaruh Knowledge Sharing Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Truntum Hotel Kota Padang

This research was conducted based on interviews conducted during pre-research at Truntum Hotel Padang, which found several problems related to Knowledge Sharing and Employee Performance such as lack of employee knowledge of the work station and not achieving the quantity of employee work. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of knowledge sharing on employee performance at Truntum Hotel Padang. The method in this research is quantitative, causal relationship. The population in this study were all employees at Truntum Hotel Padang, totaling 78 employees. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, which is a saturated sampling technique that uses the entire population as a sample. Sources of research data were obtained from primary data by distributing questionnaires to respondents, namely employees, then secondary data obtained from companies. The research instrument uses a questionnaire (questionnaire) with the arrangement based on a Likert scale. Instrument trials were carried out by means of validity tests and reliability tests. The results of this study (1) namely the knowledge sharing variable shows an adequate category with a percentage of 44%, (2) then on the Employee Performance variable it shows an adequate category with a percentage of 54%. (3) Based on the results of the hypothesis testing used, the regression coefficient equation is 0.397 with a sig value of 0.000 &lt;0.05, meaning that every 1 point increase in Knowledge Sharing units increases 0.397 Employee Performance units. The R Square value is 0.150, meaning that the influence of the X and Y variables is 15%.

Kajian Ergonomika Terhadap Penggunaan Mesin Penggoreng Vacuum

Agricultural machine tools with technology can help processes in agriculture so that time is more effective, cost-effective and improves the quality or quality of plants or products, such as vacuum frying which is used to fry fruit chips that are susceptible to hot temperatures so that the taste of fruit chips from vacuum frying will be similar to the original fruit. The use of agricultural tools and machines cannot be separated from K3 and ergonomics. Therefore this research was conducted for the ergonomics of a vacuum fryer in terms of anthropometry, recommended workload, work fatigue, and the physical work environment. This study used a quantitative method supported by literature studies on the ergonomic dimensions of a vacuum fryer or in accordance with the size of the human body. The results showed that the ergonomic dimensions of the tool corresponded to the dimensions of the operator's body in the form of control box height, stove height, frying tube cover height, pressure output height, pressure regulator height, and stirrer lever. The level of operator fatigue is classified as ergonomic because the CVL (Cardiovascular Load) percentage obtained is ≤ 30% so that fatigue does not occur in operating the tool. The recommended workload is classified as ergonomic because the actual load lifted is lower than the RWL calculation results. The temperature measurement is not ergonomic because the temperature exceeds the NAV, while the lighting is classified as ergonomic because it has exceeded the minimum standard value for lighting and the noise measurement is classified as ergonomic because it does not exceed 88 dBA. In operating a vacuum fryer, it can be done in the morning or there is a work station repair so that glare does not occur when using the machine, and when using it, it must be equipped with personal protective equipment (PPE). Keywords: Anthropometry, Ergonomic, Vacuum Fryer

ROSES, the only RObotic System for any Endovascular Surgery, Including the Control of an Animated Catheter Characterized by the Presence of two Controlled Curvatures

The paper presents ROSES, its robotic components, the different devices, not necessarily sterile, and its disposables, suitable for any endovascular procedure, both actually performed and presently not assisted by any robotic system, and open in the future for new application yet to come, such as what will be allowed by the new animated catheter. In fact, this is due to the mechanical configuration of the robotic actuators based on a peculiar gear train which presents a big passage hole which allows both the passage of big catheters and even hemostasis valves, as well as full control of very small catheters and guide wires. The system measures forces opposed by the body showing their value both numerically and analogically without the need of any. special tool, measures length of penetration of each catheter and guide wires recording their value. Thus, it may become in future, connected to a work station that will register in real time also the fluoroscopic images, a kind of black box of endovascular surgeries, separating completely doctor and nurses from the patient, using also cameras and microphones to replace the physical contact with the patient.

Occupational Health Hazards among Petrol Station Workers in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

When a consumer comes to the gas station to buy fuel, the attendants are their initial point of contact. Petrol station employees deal with a variety of risks and health issues on the job. This study was carried out to ascertain the health risks, occupational safety practices, and health issues among gas station workers in Ibadan, Oyo State. Africa.&#x0D; This intervention study was conducted with all willing attendants that operate at Ibadan's filling stations. A semi-structured interviewer-administered English-language questionnaire was used to gather data. STATA 12.1 software was used for data analysis after structured interviewer-administered questionnaires were used to gather data. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the analysis. A 5% threshold for significance was used.&#x0D; The study involved 620 respondents in total for both genders, the mean age of the responders was 29.4 ± 4.6 years. The inhalation of petrol fumes, customer confrontation, and noise exposure were among the hazards that were reported. Dust-related chronic cough; heat stress that frequently leads to heat exhaustion and heat stroke; hearing loss; hypertension from excessive equipment noise; back and general body ache from bending over repeatedly at work; robbery; fire; harsh weather; and exhaust fume incidence. Health problems reported included headache, blurry vision, vomiting, drowsiness, vertigo, heartburn, slurred speech, weakness, staggering, facial flushing, itching, loss of consciousness, heart failure, convulsion, irritability, memory loss, nausea, tremor, involuntary eye movement, cough, muscle spasms, hallucination, altered vision, insomnia, poor appetite and stomach upset factor associated with health problem. The results, which have a p-value of 0.29, demonstrate that there is no meaningful correlation between occupational safety practices and health issues. Occupation-related health hazards, work environment, and health problems are significantly correlated, with p-values of less than 0.01. Additionally, there is no significant correlation (p-value of 0.12), between understanding of safety procedures and health issues.&#x0D; In conclusion, the study found that attendants at fiilling stations were subjected to a variety of risks and health issues. Poor hand washing techniques, first aid box availability, PPE awareness and use, and medical assessment procedures were all present. The Independent Petroleum Marketers Association and other relevant parties should endeavor to guarantee that filling station owners assume accountability for the well-being and security of their employees.

Analisis Pengendalian Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dengan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) pada PT. ABC

PT. ABC is engaged in metal casting such as drinking water pipe connections and quality drainage components. Existing manufacturing processes involve direct interaction of workers with equipment in production situations that have sufficiently high safety risks. The research aims to identify the type or source of hazard, determine the value of high risk, and appropriate risk control measures. Using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method to identify failures from facilities, systems or equipment that have an impact on work accidents. The results of the study found 48 hazards with identifying the risk of work accidents with categories are very low (7), low (48), medium (17), high (10) and there is no risk of work accidents with very high categories. Work accidents that have a high risk in the metal casting process at PT. ABC is at the die-making, smelting and pouring, roughing, and finishing work stations. Potential risks to work safety include dust from mixing, being crushed by solid iron, exposed to sparks, exposed to molten liquids, electrocuted, and exposed to odors from paint. Risk control measures are proposed in the metal casting process at PT. ABC is carried out with engineering control and the use of PPE according to the source of danger.

Web-Based Crime Management System for Samara City Main Police Station

Crime is a human experience, and it must be controlled. The Samara town police station plays a significant role in controlling crime. However, the management of crime activities is done manually, which is due to the lack of an automated system that supports the station workers in communicating with citizens to share information and store, retrieve, and manage crime activities. To control crime efficiently, we need to develop online crime management systems. This project, entitled "Web-Based Crime Management System," is designed to develop an online application in which any citizen can report crimes; if anybody wants to file a complaint against crimes, they must enjoy online communication with the police. This project provides records of crimes that have led to disciplinary cases in addition to being used to simply retrieve information from the database. The system implemented is a typical web-based crime record management system based on client-server architecture, allowing data storage and crime record interchange with police stations.

Evaluation of Work Discomfort in Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) Palletizing Workers with Standing Work Positions

One of the problems of ergonomics in the industry is the work posture caused by repetitive movements continuously with a heavy burden. These problems can be risky for Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Palletizing work station is operated manually. As many as 18 workers felt discomfort in the limbs when palletizing. This study aims to identify the inconvenience of workers' limbs to recommend the design of work aids at the palletizing work station. Initial assessment of work posture using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Assessment of the level of employee discomfort using the Nordic Body Map (NBM). The level of worker fatigue is measured by pulse. The result of RULA analysis is that all cardboard lifting activities require repairs. The smallest LI origin and destination sequences were 2.27 and 7.94 with RWL of 1.44 kg and 12.49 kg, respectively. The results of the NBM analysis obtained 7 body parts that are considered to have the greatest score, namely the back, left and right elbows, left and right hands, and left and right thighs. The results of pulse measurements indicate the work performed is quite heavy. The results of these analyzes are the design of the rotary hydraulic jack concept.

The effects of ultrasound exposure with regard to the existing TVLs - a literature review

Noise is defined as any unwanted sound, and the health effects of noise have been well documented. Exposure to high levels of sound pressure can lead to hearing loss, tinnitus, and other health problems. Recently, there has been increasing concern about the potential health effects of exposure to ultrasound. Many countries have included ultrasonic noise on the list of factors hazardous to health in the working environment. Even though the frequency range above 20 kHz has been studied, there is not enough information regarding how it affects the human body. In addition, there are not any international standards for assessing ultrasonic noise at the work stations. While recent studies have helped advance the knowledge base in this area, they are still missing a considerable amount of data. This includes research into possible health consequences and improved dosimetry.

빅카인즈 시스템을 활용한 노인학대 인식에 관한 빅데이터 분석 연구

Even though there have been various efforts for solving the issue of elder abuse such as the government amended the Elderly Welfare Act and also established the elder abuse policies, and private institutions are providing elder abuse preventive services, the elder abuse is gradually increasing. Thus, as a fundamental approach for solving the issue of elder abuse which becomes aggravated day by day, this study analyzed domestic press report articles to understand the general awareness and trend of elder abuse in our society. In the research method, this study utilized big data analysis data and its analysis system called BIGKinds. The analysis data was divided into two sections based on 2017 when Korea entered the aged society. Section 1 is the period of aging society from 2011 to 2016 while Section 2 is the period of aged society from 2017 to 2022. The press articles collected for six years in each period were analyzed. After collecting total 5,333 articles of Section 1 and 5,630 articles of Section 2, this study conducted the keyword trend analysis, relation analysis, and related word analysis. The main results of this study are as follows. First, in the results of the keyword trend analysis, during the whole period, the most articles were reported in 2016(1,168), which was followed by 2017(1,122) and 2021(1,093) in order. Second, in the results of the relation analysis, the main keywords of Section 1 were the Elder Welfare Act, mandated reporter &amp; reporter, and world elder abuse &amp; world elder abuse awareness. The main keywords of Section 2 were the Elder Welfare Act, mandated reporter, COVID-19 &amp; Corona, and anti-abuse police officer. Third, in the results of the related word analysis, the keywords commonly shown in each section were the Ministry of Health and Welfare, assailant, spouse, aging, social problem, UN, social interest, business agreement, nursing home, and elder abuse state report. Fourth, in the results of the related word analysis, the keywords solely shown in Section 1 were economic, mandated reporter, victim, children, offsprings, revised bill, INPEA(International Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse), elderly, and elderly care institution while the keywords solely shown in Section 2 were ceremony, the National Police Agency, protection of human rights, growing trend, aged society, nursing facilities, economic exploitation, worker, police station, and care worker. For improving the awareness of elder abuse and preventing elder abuse, this study suggested the revision of the Elder Welfare Act, enactment of laws related to elder abuse, seeking the measures for vitalizing mandated report of elder abuse, regular activities for spreading the social awareness of elder abuse, and strengthening the care service for reducing elder abuse by spouse.

Analisis Faktor Risiko Ergonomi Pada Pekerja Pembuat Jaja Sengait Di Desa Sading Mengwi Badung

The home industry that is developing in Sading village is the sengait jaja industry. This is due to the large number of requests and relatively cheap prices. Ergonomics analysis is needed to create safe, comfortable, healthy working conditions, so as to create effective work activities and can increase productivity. The method used in this research is descriptive with observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of this study were analyzed descriptively with an ergonomic approach. The results of this study are the occurrence of repetitive movements, bad working posture, static working positions, extreme temperatures and work stress in workers who make jaja sengait. From the results of this analysis it can be suggested by (a) redesigning the work station; (b) adapting work facilities to anthropometry and types of work, so that work attitudes can be more ergonomic; (c) work environment and carrying out exercise actions in between breaks to reduce musculoskeletal disorders, fatigue and can reduce boredom at work so that productivity increases.

PLC Controlled Assembly Automation for Spot Welding Work Station

Automation has created an eminent need in the present trend of manufacturing industries to boost its throughput with reduced manual intervention and benefit in terms of good product quality, reduced scrape rate, and efficient usage of resources. Assembly process necessitates more perfection to achieve good quality products, which can only be possible by employing highly skilled and experienced operators which costs more and hence Automation is the best choice to mitigate this problem. The present work is an effort to upgrade the manual assembly station for spot welding process to assemble three sub-components called cup, fastener and mesh together through spot welding process with an automatic part handling mechanism, controlled by sensor-based Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). The automated assembly station resulted in flaw less welded components with reduced cycle time, which enhanced the assembly process productivity from 2 parts/min to 6 parts/min.

Health risk assessment of workers' exposure to BTEX and PM during refueling in an urban fuel station.

The proximity of fuel stations to the roads and the activities inside the station can contribute to PM and VOCs and impose health risks on station workers. The study presents the exposure and health risk assessment of the fuel station personnel to total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) and particulate matter (PM) during refueling operations. TVOCs and PM monitoring were carried out at a fuel station in Chennai, India, for 1 week in March 2021, covering both weekdays and weekends. The health risks were assessed using EPA's health impact assessment methodology. Exposure to TVOCs (3177.39 ± 5450.32 μg/m3) exceeded the EPA standard of 5 μg/m3, by more than 500 times, peaking during refueling operations. The average concentrations of PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 were 76.55 ± 23.08 μg/m3, 41.81 ± 9 μg/m3, and 30.38 ± 7.56 μg/m3, respectively. The concentrations were observed to be high during morning and evening hours due to the increased traffic on the adjacent road and inside the fuel station. The synergistic health risks linked with long-term exposure to high concentrations of BTEX and PM were also estimated. At the fuel station, a significant contribution to the SOA formation potential was shown by toluene, followed by m-xylene, p-xylene, o-xylene, ethylbenzene, and benzene. Furthermore, the deposition of airborne particles in the workers' respiratory tract was calculated using the Multiple Path Particle Dosimetry model while considering the daily average exposure duration of 12 h. The results showed that 59% of PM10 particles were deposited in the head region, whereas 11% and 10% of PM2.5 and PM1 particles were deposited in the pulmonary region. Hence, the health risk assessment indicated no non-cancer risk of exposure to PM (hazard quotient = 0.13) to station personnel exposed regularly for 1 year. However, prolonged exposure to VOCs for more than 1 year can result in both carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk (hazard quotient = 0.045 and cancer risk > 10-6) in workers.