Work Of Authorities Research Articles

Identification of male’s badminton talents: A systematic review

The exploration of athlete selection has posed a significant challenge for sports scientists over numerous years, representing a pivotal factor in the success of training endeavors. With the rising prominence of Badminton, the practicalities of talent identification have gained paramount importance. Presently, the identification of exceptional badminton talents relies heavily on coaches’ subjective evaluation models, each coach employing distinct criteria. The difficulty in pinpointing badminton players stems from two primary factors. Firstly, team coaches often lack the proficiency in applying scientific methods to address talent identification issues. Secondly, the scarcity of international publications on badminton player identification, often limited to domestic studies, hinders a comprehensive understanding. Only a handful of authoritative works delve into the intricacies of genius identification. Hence, grounded in a profound comprehension of badminton’s essential characteristics and the competitive structure of players, there is a need to establish a scientific badminton player talent identification index system. This involves exploring scientific identification methods with practical significance. This article reviews literature on male badminton talent identification from the past decade, concluding that it is a scientific, systematic undertaking necessitating a multidimensional and dynamic understanding of the laws governing success in badminton sports and athletes’ growth and development.

Forms of perpetuating the historical memory of the Heroes of the Soviet Union in urban toponymy (using the example of commissar Moskovsky Street in Tambov)

Importance. The activities of the Tambov city authorities, public organizations and institutions, their motives in the work on the preservation of military historical memory in the urban enviro nment during the second half of the 20th – beginning of the 21th century on the example of perpetuating the memory of the first Hero of the Soviet Union from Tambov region – A.N. Moskovsky, are considered. The importance of the research lies in the fact that the use of trends in modern historical science, namely, an interdisciplinary approach to research, political history and historical urbanism, allows us to obtain qualitatively new knowledge about the activities of the Russian cities authorities (based on Tambov materials) to preserve military historical memory in urban toponymy and objects of monumental art during the second half of the 20th century – the beginning of the 21th century.Materials and Methods. The methodological basis of the research is based on the principles of consistency, historicism, and objectivity. Comparative historical, problem and chronological methods are used. The research is based on such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, generalization, and systematization. The main sources of the research are archival materials stored in the State Archive of Tambov Region, the State Archive of Socio-political History of Tambov Region, published and posted on the Internet, as well as materials in the funds of the Museum and Exhibition Center of Tambov Region.Results and Discussion. The features of the ideological work of local authorities on the development of military historical memory are analyzed. The patterns and continuity of approaches in the military historical work of the city authorities at different chronological stages are revealed. The mechanisms of preserving the memory of a particular hero, senior political instructor, commissar A.N. Moskovsky, are investigated. The forms of historical and patriotic information about the objects of urban toponymy and monumental art created during the development of the urban environment, concerning the perpetuation of the memory of A.N. Moskovsky, are highlighted.Conclusion. As a result of studying the problem, conclusions are drawn about the multi-faceted approach in the work of city authorities, institutions and public organizations for the preservation of military historical memory in the region.

Противодействие коррупции в сфере государственных и муниципальных закупок как способ обеспечения экономической безопасности государства

The article discusses the main indicators of corruption in public and municipal procurement. Based on the analysis of anticorruption legislation in the Russian Federation and the practice of its application, the author suggests possible measures to minimize corruption risks, provides practical examples of the work of public authorities and local governments aimed at combating corruption in this area.

THE ROLE OF INNOVATION STRATEGY IN ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE

The article discusses the role of innovation strategy in ensuring sustainable development of the enterprise. At this stage of economic development, organizations are provided with a huge number of opportunities that can be used to develop entrepreneurial activity. Rapid changes in the external and internal environment contribute to the fact that enterprises have to adapt to new conditions, as well as develop strategies for innovative business development. In this regard, the ability to develop innovative strategies is becoming a key competency that allows you to competently manage an enterprise. Competition between companies is becoming more intense, only enterprises that can develop the most effective innovative strategies will be able to take and maintain leadership positions. The role of innovation is manifested in ensuring the success of business in the long term. Innovations contribute to increasing the competitive position of the organization. Innovative strategy allows companies to take their business to a new level. It defines promising areas of development of the company, assesses its innovative potential and level of investment attractiveness, allows you to establish new areas of cooperation, helping the business to remain competitive. The development of an effective innovation strategy will allow the company to take a leadership position that will allow it to stay in today's highly competitive world. Industrial development is a priority sector for any state. Industry ensures the country's independence from a number of imported goods, provides jobs, and promotes economic stability. Any developed state will take measures to develop industry. But the industrial sector is quite complex for doing business, because it requires significant resources at the start of work, a set of skills and knowledge, and a high level of technical equipment. Against the background of the importance of the industrial sector for the life of the state as a whole and the complexity of implementing entrepreneurial tasks in this area, the formation of a concept for the sustainable development of industrial enterprises is of particular relevance. The constituent components of the sustainable development of industrial enterprises should be ensured both at the macro and micro levels. Financial and economic components of the sustainable development of industrial enterprises at the macro level imply the presence of the following factors. Ensuring the investment attractiveness of the country. Attracting foreign investors is one of the ways to ensure the sustainable development of industrial enterprises, as well as the growth of the state's economy. Development of an appropriate monetary and credit policy. A number of factors influence the sustainable development of industrial enterprises: the level of inflation, the availability of credit resources, the volume of money circulation. In the absence of effective mechanisms for maintaining stability in the monetary and credit sphere, the implementation of the directions of the concept of sustainable development of industrial enterprises is also impossible. Thus, sustainable development of industrial enterprises is one of the most important areas of work of the state authorities. The concept of sustainable development of industrial enterprises includes a number of components, some of which are already being actively implemented. Also, the concept of sustainable development of industrial enterprises should include a number of measures that contribute to increasing the profitability of the company's activities and take into account the specifics of its activities. Keywords: innovation, innovation process, innovative development, innovation strategy, enterprise, strategic management, competitiveness.

Practices of Grassroots Civic Activity in the Yaroslavl Region: Problems and Results of Implementation

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing importance and complexity of horizontal public relations in socio-political processes, an increase in the number of practices of grassroots civic activity at the regional and local levels, including the use of new information and communication technologies. The purpose of the article is to identify the causes of initiation, the specifics of the organization and practical implementation of grassroots civic activity, as well as the specifics of the interaction of its key actors in modern socio-political conditions in the Yaroslavl region. Materials and Methods. The empirical basis of the study is 21 practices of grassroots civic engagement in the Yaroslavl region, the analysis of which was carried out by the case-study method with elements of comparative analysis. The case-study method made it possible to study these practices of grassroots civic engagement in their complexity and integrity, and also identified their key characteristics and factors influencing them. Results. A comparison of the main practices of grassroots civic engagement that have taken place in the Yaroslavl region in recent years has been made. The main mechanisms and subjects of grassroots civic engagement, processes of interaction between actors are identified. The role of information and communication technologies in the organization of grassroots civic engagement was determined. The problems of grassroots civic engagement organization and interaction of its key actors were also outlined. Discussion and Сonclusion. The study revealed the key characteristics of grassroots civic activity: significant actors, theirs goals, motives, resources and methods of action, features of media coverage and the use of information and communication technologies. The results of the study will be useful for improving the efficiency of the work of local authorities with various formal and informal organizations and associations of citizens. They will help to build work with these groups, taking into account the identified features in the implementation of practices of grassroots civil initiatives in the Yaroslavl region.

Smart tachographs application in monitoring and controlling the Operation of Vehicles and Drivers in „ITS“ Environment

ITS systems enable information transparency, manageability and improved response of the traffic system, so they have the epithet of intelligent. The application of ITS solutions on tachographs, as devices that record all the activities of truck and bus drivers, is defined in the ISO 14813-1:2015 Standard in the context of remote data transmission from tachographs. In view of the growing problems regarding violations of regulations on working hours and mandatory vacations for mobile workers, frequent manipulations and misuse of tachographs, as well as regarding the state of traffic safety and increasing environmental pollution, the EU has set stricter conditions in the field of driving these commercial vehicles in its regulations, in the manner of implementing the ITS system of smart tachographs, which brings significant benefits, especially in terms of the work of control authorities as entities that influence better compliance with regulations and the enforcement of legal regulations.

Improving tax control: tax risks and control data

The article is devoted to new opportunities for using digital technologies of the Federal Tax Service, analysis of changing, in connection with this, requirements for accounting programs, innovative methods of conducting analytical work of tax authorities to identify deviations and gaps in key reporting indicators, financial statements provided by taxpayers with others available to tax controllers , databases. Within the framework of the article, the author reveals changes in tax and financial reporting requirements that came into force in 2024 and provides recommendations regarding possible risks that the Federal Tax Service pays attention to during desk audits. The author also formulates how taxpayers should act in order to protect their organization from claims and sanctions of the Federal Tax Service.

Balancing National Security and Privacy: Examining the Use of Commercially Available Information in OSINT Practices

Open source intelligence (OSINT) researchers utilize specialized tools to access vast amounts of data from multiple sources simultaneously. These tools, equipped with (paid) modules, allow users to tap into aggregated data sets containing commercially available information, such as location data from mobile phone users. The utilization of commercially available information from OSINT tools by intelligence and security services impacts fundamental rights and freedoms; more specifically, the right to personal data protection. Drawing from prior experience working on this topic within a Dutch oversight committee on the intelligence and security services and international developments in OSINT practice, insights are provided on this new OSINT practice and the responses of oversight authorities. Rather than advocating for a categorical ban, a more refined approach to process commercially available information from OSINT tools is suggested. Building on the work of a Dutch oversight authority and the work of the U.S. Office of the Director of National Intelligence, four recommendations are provided to intelligence and security services to responsibly handle commercially available information in OSINT practices.

Alice Hamilton: A Legacy of Advancing Occupational Health and Safety Standards.

Alice Hamilton was a physician, research scientist, and author from America. She was a prominent figure in the occupational health industry, established the groundwork for safety measures, and was a trailblazer in industrial toxicology. Hamilton received medical training at the University of Michigan Medical School. While living at Hull House in Chicago from 1887 to 1919, she interacted with a wide range of working-class families and learned about the risks they encountered in their daily lives. In 1897, she was appointed as a pathology professor at the Woman's Medical School of Northwestern University. In 1919, she made history as the initial female faculty member of Harvard University. Furthermore, Hamilton researched mercury, carbon monoxide, rubber, and the munitions industries, in addition to her authoritative work on hazardous lead trades, such as smelting, refining, painting, and manufacturing. She wrote more than 80 scientific reports in 40 years. The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Act was passed three months after she died in 1970.

Actual Problems of the Prosecutor’s Protection of the Rights of Minors to Education

The article analyzes the problem of ensuring the human rights function in relation to such an unprotected category of citizens as minors. Based on the conducted research of violations that are detected by the prosecutor during prosecutor’s inspections, it was revealed which violations in this area are detected most often and what measures should be taken by the prosecutor to increase the effectiveness of supervision. Practical examples of violations related to the failure to provide minors with the right to receive free and affordable education are given. The author shows that supervision in the field of protection of the rights of minors has always been, is and will remain a priority. The purpose of this activity, implemented by the Prosecutor’s office, is to ensure the real implementation of legislation on the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of minors, the suppression, prevention and prevention of crime of children, as well as this work of the prosecutor’s office is aimed at restoring violated rights of citizens. The author justifiably notes that without compliance with the rule of law and the enforcement of legislation by all participants in educational relations, it is impossible to guarantee the real exercise of their right to education. In this regard, supervision of the implementation of legislation on the education of minors should not be limited to checking educational institutions. Every time, prosecutors should pay attention to the work of the supervisory authorities, to the acts that they draw up. When deciding on the choice of an act of a certain, most effective response act in each specific case, one should be guided by the organizational and administrative documents of the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation, after a mandatory assessment of the negative consequences of fulfilling their requirements. When issuing response acts, prosecutors should be aware that such acts should not be aimed at destroying already real relationships, but only at changing them and bringing them into line with current legislation.

Causes of occurrence and ways of combating violations of customs rules

Violations of customs regulations by subjects of foreign economic activity and the smuggling of goods are pressing issues for the socio-economic development of Ukraine. The purpose of the article was to investigate the main causes of smuggling and to develop ways to prevent violations of customs regulations. The work analyses the statistics of customs violations and the volumes of smuggling, which are one of the factors in the significant shortfall of tax revenues to the budget. The method of generalisation was used to summarise the results of a survey by the Institute of Economic Research and Policy Consulting of foreign economic activity subjects regarding the impact of “grey import” problems and smuggling on their performance indicators. Using the chronological method and the analysis method, the chronological changes in the objects of smuggling were analysed according to criminal law, which affects the directions of customs authorities’ work in the customs control process. The study summarises the foreign experience of criminal liability for smuggling, indicating more severe punitive measures than in Ukraine. The volumes of cigarette smuggling and the budget revenue losses from such smuggling were analysed using the statistical method. The results of the analysis indicate that the volume of cigarette smuggling in Ukraine is one of the largest in Europe. The causes of smuggling are identified and can be divided into those related to the activities of customs authorities and those related to the legislative and executive bodies of Ukraine. The main ways to counter smuggling and reduce violations of customs regulations are substantiated, which should be systematic and comprehensive and not only involve the control function of customs authorities but also improve the socio-economic development indicators of the state. The practical significance of the results lies in summarising the causes of smuggling and customs regulation violations and developing proposals for their prevention, which can be used in the work of customs authorities and in the implementation of the strategic goals of the National Income Strategy

Enhancing Repo Market Transparency: The EU Securities Financing Transactions Regulation

Abstract The introduction of the Securities Financing Transactions Regulation into EU law provides a unique opportunity to obtain an in-depth understanding of repo markets. Based on the transaction-level data reported under the regulation, this article contributes to the literature with key facts about the euro area repo market. We start by providing the regulatory background, as well as highlighting some of its advantages for financial stability analysis. We then go on to present three sets of findings that are highly relevant to financial stability and focus on the dimensions of the different market segments, counterparties, and collateral, including haircut practices. Finally, we outline how the data reported under the regulation can support the policy work of central banks and supervisory authorities and contribute to the existing literature on repo markets. We demonstrate that these data can be used to make several important contributions to enhancing our understanding of the repo market from a financial stability perspective, ultimately assisting international efforts to increase repo market resilience.

EU Competition Law, Fundamental Rights and the Principle of Transparency – An Evolving Relationship

Faced with the challenges posed by gatekeepers, EU competition law is undergoing a period of significant change. I attempt to show in this article that one can understand this change as a shift in the relationship between EU competition law and fundamental rights. More precisely, I show that the initial relationship between these two factors has been operational, in the sense that fundamental rights have been relied upon to operationalize the substance of competition law. In the operational relationship, the right to a fair trial has been deployed by the European Commission to create and expand its quasi-judicial arm. This long-standing operational relationship has recently evolved into an informative one, where the rights to privacy and data protection have informed the European Commission’s merger assessments involving gatekeepers. Finally, I argue that, in light of the Meta/Facebook case and recent EU legislation, the relationship between EU competition law and fundamental rights can be called foundational. Indeed, it appears that both the CJEU and EU legislators intend to inject fundamental rights into the foundations of EU competition law. I also highlight how the principle of transparency has played an important role in these developments as an enabler and magnifier. These changes are significant and will impact the work of competition authorities, data protection authorities and other public bodies in the EU.

Managerial style as an indicator of the nature of interaction between regional authorities and the population

The article presents an analysis of respondents' perception of the regional management style as a factor characterizing the managerial communication system. Based on the secondary conceptualization of empirical data (6021 field documents) obtained in 2019-2020 in 12 regions of the Russian Federation during a self-filling questionnaire based on a quota sample calculated for each region according to Rosstat, the author conducted a study of the relationship between respondents' characteristics of the regional management style with agreement with it, concern about the shortcomings of the regional management system and assessments the work of the vertical of power from the federal to the local levels. The author identified a number of patterns, based on which it was concluded that groups of respondents who define the regional management style differently agree with it to varying degrees, demonstrate concern about the shortcomings of the characterized management system in different ways and evaluate the final result of the activities of the power and management vertical. Respondents who define the management style as authoritarian and clan-based tend to be more concerned about the shortcomings of the management system for the most part than respondents who characterize the management style as democratic, collegial, liberal or vague. Respondents who define the management style as authoritarian tend to evaluate the final result of the work of authorities at all levels lower than respondents who believe that the management style is democratic, collegial or uncertain.

АНАЛИЗ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНОВ ДОЗНАНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ПОЖАРНОГО НАДЗОРА ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЙ ПРОТИВОПОЖАРНОЙ СЛУЖБЫ ПО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЮ ДОЗНАНИЯ ПО ДЕЛАМ О ПОЖАРАХ ЗА 2023 ГОД

The authors show the statistics of the work of the state fire supervision authorities of the EMERCOM of Russia for 2023. The article reflects statistics on the number of accepted reports of crimes, considered reports of crimes, on the number of criminal cases on fires under articles 168, 219 and 261 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation. Data on the number of suspended criminal cases on fires, solved criminal cases on fires, the amount of property damage in fire cases in 2023 are shown. The authors show typical violations in the investigation of criminal cases on fires.

Science parks: analysis of international experience and development prospects in Ukraine

The object of the research is the issues related to the creation of science parks in Ukraine at a new level in the process of its post-war reconstruction. In this paper, the main focus is on the analysis of the very concept of «science park» and the experience of some international ones, which are most suitable for the domestic plans for the transformation of the Ukrainian economy and its social infrastructure. Also researched the initiative of the Kharkiv city government to create the so-called «science quarter», which would absorb all the best that exists in the world in the field of science parks, and would have its own «highlight». As a result of this study, it was established that the creation and functioning of science parks is an important component of the modern world economy, which should be given serious attention in the process of post-war transformation of the Ukrainian economy. Moreover, the process of developing a strategy for the construction of such science parks should be started now, without waiting for the end of the war. A good example of this is the start of work on the project to create a science park in Kharkiv called «Science Quarter» as part of the development of a city recovery plan with the help of specialists from various international organizations, universities, banks and funds. The article analyses the activities of some similar science parks in Poland, which can be used as a guide in this process, and provides recommendations for the improvement and enhancement of certain basic elements of the future Kharkiv science park. As a result, it was concluded that thanks to the hard work of the city authorities with the support of international institutions, active work is being done to develop a city reconstruction strategy at a fundamentally new level in Kharkiv, within which a significant place is given to the implementation of the «Science Quarter» project. The success of the latter will depend not only on the experienced team of specialists implementing this project and the receipt of the necessary funding, but also, first of all, on the success of our defenders in repelling russian aggression.

Тенденции и перспективы применения технологий GovTech в процессе цифровизации государственного сектора

These days, governments are actively increasing the introduction of new GovTech solutions in order to improve the efficiency of public authorities work. The digital government, as a key concept of the public sector digitalization, is the next stage in the evolution of public administration, which is aimed at accelerating the decision-making process at the state and municipal levels, improving the interaction with citizens and public organizations, as well as increasing the level of trust in the authorities. The article analyses GovTech technologies and the principles of their introduction, the stages of public sector digital maturity. The COVID-19 pandemic was identified as the driver of the government digitization, but in the long run, the reactive policy should move to a complete reorganization of public administration systems in terms of the introduction of new technologies and ensuring cybersecurity. The article assesses the main challenges of GovTech introduction, as well as the key GovTech trends. Additionally, the authors analyzed the European and Russian practices of public administration digitalization. An analysis of GovTech concept, conducted by the authors, allowed to determine the conditions of growth of the Russian GovTech market and its prospects and to draw conclusions about the significant potential of Russia to successfully achieve the stage of the digital government.

Organizational features of the reform of local self-government in 1870 in the county towns of the Central Chernozem region (on the example of the Tambov province)

Importance. Cities in Russian history have always been distinguished by their special social, political, economic and cultural status, which was also manifested in internal organizational aspects. For almost two and a half centuries, there has been a domestic city government, which has gone through many modernization stages and has become an important socio-political institution in the field. In this regard, the issues of continuity and traditions in its development remain important. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the organizational features of the urban reform of 1870 in the counties of the Central Chernozem region.Materials and Methods. The source basis of the study is the materials of the State Archive of Tambov region and published publications of the Tambov Provincial Statistical Committee. Various legal acts are used to describe the mechanisms of regulatory regulation of urban selfgovernment. The methodological basis of the research is based on the principles of objectivity, historicism and consistency.Results and Discussion. The process of implementing the reform of urban self-government in 1870 in the provinces of the Central Chernozem region lasted for several years and was mostly completed only in 1873. This situation was explained by a number of reasons: firstly, the law did not contain norms aimed at the transition from the old system of urban governance to the new one, secondly, the legislator did not set a strict time frame related to the implementation of the reform, thirdly, urban societies themselves slowed down the process of reorganizing local government, making numerous mistakes in procedural There are internal disagreements among the electors.Conclusion. The formation of a new system of self-government in the county towns of the Central Chernozem region had a number of common legalized and arbitrary features. The “delayed” procedure for the enactment of the law made it possible to organize elections in provincial centers and form the practice of work of supervisory authorities. In some cities, the implementation of the reform was slowed down due to the incompetence of representatives of urban societies involved in the modernization of local governments. Finally, the censorship policy of the state and the unsettled mechanism for nominating candidates served as the basis for serious competition and numerous complaints that delayed the process.

Правопорушення неповнолітніх у Житомирській області в 1970-х рр.: стан та заходи запобігання

The purpose of the study is to analyze the problem of juvenile delinquency in the 1970s in a regional context, using the example of Zhytomyr region and the measures of their prevention by the relevant state authorities. The methodological basis of the research is the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative, statistical (to characterize juvenile delinquencies, their dynamics) methods; the principles of objectivity, scientific, and historicism were also used, which contributed to a more impartial and comprehensive analysis of the mentioned problem and period. The scientific novelty of the study consists of a comprehensive analysis of the delinquency problem among the minors in Zhytomyr region in the 1970s, based on archival sources (reports of relevant authorities). Conclusions. For the period of the 1970s in the social sphere of the Ukrainian SSR, one of the difficult tasks of the authorities was solving the problem of the delinquency among the minors. We considered the regional aspect of the problem, using the example of Zhytomyr region. In the mentioned period, offenses among the minors tended to increase, which was primarily due to the work of the relevant authorities, schools, vocational schools, which were supposed to control the teenagers’ behavior. The analysis of the juvenile delinquencies shows that crimes against citizens' property, hooliganism and rape were mainly committed. The tendency to commit group crimes intensified. Reports and resolutions of the relevant authorities (regional executive committee, juvenile commissions) show that the problem of juvenile delinquency was quite urgent in the districts of Zhytomyr region. It should also be noted that inspections of the juvenile commissions’ work revealed their insufficiency and formal attitude to solving those problems. The work of law enforcement agencies was also insufficient. The authorities proposed a number of measures to prevent delinquency among teenagers, but they were not always effective. The measures in educational sphere were also predominant. The problem of youth’s leisure was supposed to be solved among others. At the same time, the authorities also provided anti-religious upbringing of teenagers. Regional problems of the juvenile delinquency in Ukraine during the transitional period (years of “perestroika” 1985-1991) require further research.

Электронные документы в кадровой работе органов исполнительной власти

MSAL) The possibility of applying the norms of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation for e-document management is analyzed in the personnel work of executive authorities. The features of the legal regulation of public-service relations and their key differences from the provisions of labor legislation are formulated. The projected drafts of regulatory legal acts aimed at the introduction of electronic personnel document management are being considered. An overview of the experimental regime of legal regulation of the use of e-documents in personnel work in public-service relations introduced by the Russian Government is being conducted.