Title Words Research Articles

Cross-sectional analysis of self-promotional language in texts of grant proposals across gender

Abstract To investigate whether the use of positive, self-promotional language in grant proposals is associated with the gender of the applicant, we used a cross-sectional analysis on 8,150 grant proposals submitted to the Swiss National Science Foundation in life sciences disciplines across three different funding schemes, targeting applicants at different career stages. Multivariate, logistic, and negative binomial regressions were used to model the count and binary presence of positive words in grant proposal titles and abstracts. We found no evidence of an association between the use of self-promotional language and gender in grant proposals from life sciences disciplines. In the Projects funding scheme, funding bottom-up research, male applicants have used on average slightly more positive words in their proposals than their female peers, but the estimates (Rate Ratio 1.057; 95% CI 0.982–1.139) show no evidence of an effect. Similarly, no evidence of gender differences was found in proposals from the Careers funding schemes (Rate Ratio 1.087, 95% CI 0.973–1.214) which target early career researchers, and in a pilot scheme (Rate Ratio 1.089, 95% CI 0.911–1.302), a double-blind funding scheme supporting unconventional research. It is encouraging that we found no evidence indicating a difference in the use of positive words between male and female grant applicants. Although many factors influence how peer reviewers perceive the content of grant proposals, language usage undoubtedly plays an important role. We urge other funding agencies to conduct similar studies to identify if language usage contributes to biases in grant evaluation.

Effect of Title Length and Word Count on Views: Evidence from Microsoft Excel videos on YouTube

This study examines the influence of title length and the number of words in titles on the view counts of YouTube videos, with a focus on optimizing title characteristics to enhance viewer engagement. Using a dataset of 12,466 Microsoft Excel tutorial videos published between January 2006 and November 2023, the analysis identifies significant patterns in title characteristics that affect viewership. The results reveal a bell-shaped relationship, with both mean and median view counts peaking at specific title lengths and word counts, emphasizing the importance of striking a balance between informativeness and brevity. Furthermore, the study highlights the critical role of visual information (character count) compared to semantic information (word count) in driving video engagement. By providing actionable insights, this research offers practical, cost-efficient guidelines for creators to optimize their video titles, ultimately contributing to more effective content strategies on digital platforms.

A systematic review of techniques and clinical evidence to adopt virtual reality in post-stroke upper limb rehabilitation

Recognizing the limitations of traditional therapy can be tedious and demotivating, we explore VR’s dynamic and immersive environment to potentially improve patient engagement and motivation. This approach promises accelerated recovery by integrating real-time feedback and progress monitoring. This study aims to compare various VR training techniques employed for upper limb rehabilitation in stroke survivors. We have followed the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. Articles were filtered with title words such as “virtual reality rehabilitation”, “rehabilitation”, “upper limb”, “lower limb”, “interactive gaming system”, and “VR based games” were searched in databases (LILACS, PUBMED, IEEE, WoS, and Scopus). Articles published between 2005 and 2021 were analyzed. There were 820 articles found, but only the most relevant 96 papers were analyzed. Most of the studies were randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that were submitted in 2014 or beyond. The sample size ranged from 5 to 96 persons with chronic stroke, or adults and seniors. There were no samples analyzed for those under the age of 18. Nintendo Wii® and Microsoft’s Kinect were the most popular video gaming systems. In most of the publications, the intervention took place 2–3 sessions per week, for about 2–12 weeks, with each session lasting 30 to 60 min. The most assessed outcomes were body steadiness, upper extremity motor capabilities, daily tasks, and quality of life. The Fugl–Meyer Assessment was one the commonly used tool for measuring outcomes. After VR therapy, the research found that quality of life, dynamic steadiness, and upper extremity movement function improved. To achieve dynamic equilibrium, VR proved more beneficial than traditional treatments. The most important outcomes, the researchers focused, were day-to-day activity and physical movements of the patients. Some studies investigated the early consequences of VR on daily activities and social involvement.

The Impact of Headline Characteristics on Clicks: A Case Study of a Chinese Local Medium

ABSTRACT This paper addressed the question of whether the headline characteristics of a WeChat post affect its click counts. The research collected more than 40,000 posts from the WeChat official accounts of two local Chinese media outlets, scrutinizing headline features such as headline length, clickbait-type punctuation marks, and Arabic numeric symbols, and controlling for sharing amounts, content themes, and emotion words in titles. It found that the headline length and whether it contained clickbait-type punctuation marks had a significant impact on the number of clicks. Among them, the shorter the headline, the more likely it was to get a higher number of clicks, and the higher chance for the post to become a “100,000 + clicks” content. Moreover, an interesting finding was that headlines containing positive emotional words seemed to have a negative impact on click-through rates.

CAPITALIZATION ERRORS FOUND IN THE TITLE OF ENGLISH ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN SELECTED JOURNALS

In English, a capital letter is used for the first word of a sentence and for all proper nouns (words that name a specific person, place, organization, or thing). This research finds the capitalization errors found in the English titles of journal articles. This research uses descriptive qualitative. The data are Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak (JAP) and Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam (JIEI). The analysis shows that capitalization errors occurred in English titles, especially in writing prepositions such as “in, too, the, and, or, on, of, by, from, for, as, and with”. This can occur due to inaccuracy or misunderstanding about the use of prepositions. Writers are usually more concerned with the combination of words in each sentence and the continuity of the writing, the substance of the writing, rather than having to correct capital letters. In English, there is one type of word that basically cannot or should not be placed at the beginning of a sentence, namely determiner/article, prepositions, and conjunctions. Although the capitalization of words in titles might vary depending on the writer's/ author's, institution's, or publication's style, there are certain common capitalization principles to remember. 1) Any title's initial and last words should be capitalized. 2) Using capital letters for nouns and pronouns. Proper nouns are included in this category. 3) capitalizing helpful verbs and "to be" versions. 4) Capitalizing adjectives and adverbs, and 5) capitalizing articles in the title unless they are the first or last word. 6) In titles and short prepositions, do not capitalize short coordinating conjunctions like "and," "but," "or," "for," or "nor." In minimizing mistakes, it is important to know how to write capital letters in the correct title.

Publication Trends of Online Assessment in Physical Education

Covid-19 significantly contributed to increasing use of online assessment in education, including physical education. Teachers still need online assessments in face-to-face learning because they help them improve a practical, objective, and credible assessment process for students' learning performance. This research aimed at tracking the publication trends of OA in PE in four years, 2019-2023, from the Scopus database. The investigation began on October 11, 2023, using the title, abstract, and keywords of "online AND assessment AND in AND physical AND education," and the researchers succeeded in collecting 985 documents (articles = 82.74%, conference papers = 8.83%, reviews = 6.19%, book chapters = 1.32%, and conference reviews = 0.91%). The publication trend metrics were highest in 2021 with 277 articles (28.12%) and began to decline by 0.10% in 2022 (to 28.02%) and 9.04% in 2023 (to 18.98). Over the four years 2019-2023, there were 2698 citations from 277 documents (average citations per document = 9.74). VOSviewer analysis proves that the title words "online assessment" and "physical education" have a small item load, so the visualisation was not visible in the VOS viewer output. Apart from that, the two title words also did not have a connection. This means that this study proved the results of online assessment investigation in physical education still has potential for future research. Future research can explore and project the various needs for developing OA in PE to help teachers organise effective, efficient and credible assessment activities.

From Earth to Space and Back Again: A Story of Geophysics Told by 130 Years of AGU Article Titles

AbstractWe present an analysis of the most frequent words in journal article titles published by the American Geophysical Union (AGU), including articles of its first acquired journal Terrestrial Magnetism (and Atmospheric Physics) from the journal's inception in 1896, before AGU acquired it as Journal of Geophysical Research in 1959. The analysis tells one story of the development of the field of geophysics between 1896 and 2023. This story begins with studying the Earth's magnetic field and the sun's effects on it. Published article content expanded to include Earth's immediate atmosphere and as technology allowed, atmospheric composition further and further from Earth. Around the mid‐twentieth century, geophysics expanded to more rigorously study Earth's aqueous environments, and title words show that geophysicists understood that these environments could tell the story of Earth's past while predicting Earth's future. We group the analysis into multi‐decadal years for the following journals: Terrestrial Magnetism (updated to Terrestrial Magnetism and Atmospheric Electricity in 1899 and Journal of Geophysical Research in 1949), (Eos) Transactions (from 1920 to 1959), Reviews of Geophysics, Water Resources Research, Radio Science, Geophysical Research Letters (GRL), Tectonics, Paleoceanography, Global Biogeochemical Cycles (GBC), Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems (G‐Cubed), Space Weather, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (JAMES), JGR: Space Physics, JGR: Solid Earth, JGR: Oceans, JGR: Atmospheres, JGR: Planets, JGR: Earth Surface, JGR: Biogeosciences, Earth's Future, Earth and Space Science, GeoHealth, AGU Advances, Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists, and Community Science.

A bibliometric analysis of publications on emergency medicine in Türkiye.

Publications and literature related to emergency medicine (EM) have been consistently increasing. There are 4048 studies in total in the EM journals published until the present day in Türkiye in the Web of Science (WoS) database. Our aim is to define the bibliometric features of scientific studies published in EM journals in Türkiye, to gain insights into the trends of the literature. We retrospectively analyzed the bibliometric data of scientific studies published in EM journals in Türkiye until today on the WoS database related to the EM field. The bibliometrix package of R statistical software was used in the bibliometric analyses in the study. A total of 4048 scientific studies from Türkiye indexed on the WoS database from 10,263 authors in four different journals were analyzed. Among these, 3681 (90.9%) were articles, 188 (4.7%) were reviews, 97 (2.4%) were editorial material, 60 (1.5%) were letters, and 5 (0.1%) were corrections. Average number of citations per study was 3.6, with the most cited study having 2016 citations. The most frequent title's words were emergency, patient, and acute. This study shows that there is an increasing trend in the number of EM publications and citations in Türkiye with the first most cited study having 2016 citations, and the top contributing countries were Türkiye, Iran, and India. The results of this study may be useful in understanding the historical and prospective development of EM, including the identification of general information about its publications, differentiation of the top-cited ones, and presentation of a bibliometric analysis of scientific activity to date.

Analysing Bibliometrics Trends: The Flipped Classroom Approach in Foreign Language Learning

This study aimed to investigate the adoption of the FC model for EFL learning. It considers research articles in the various journals and databases with ORCHID and Crossref indices between 2019 and 2023. Data analysis, for research trend mapping comparatively, used Vosviewer. This included especially recognizing the keywords that are in use nowadays, the articles and journals that are most cited, and the countries and institutions that are most influential. The result presented some interesting issues as follows.1) the countries with the highest link of collaborations were Malaysia, Iran, China, and Indonesia, while the most cited countries were Indonesia, Iran, China, Turkey and Malaysia. 2) The most used keywords in research on FC in EFL learning formed into four clusters. The most strength links were ‘flipped classroom’, ‘flipped learning’, ‘pedagogy’, ‘foreign language learning’, ‘COVID’ and ‘autonomous learning’. 3) The most used words in titles and abstracts form into 3 clusters with 'effect', 'perception', 'challenge', and 'COVID' being the most strength links 4) The most referenced authors include Zainuddin with 76 citations from 6 articles, Abdullah with 62 citations from 2 articles and Öztürk with 50 citations from 2 articles. 6) the most cited journals were the International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET).

Cancer research in Lebanon: Scope of the most recent publications of an academic institution (Review).

Cancer may be considered one of the most interesting areas of study, and although oncology research has grown markedly over the last decade, there is as yet no known cure for cancer. The objective of the present review is to examine various approaches to cancer research from a single institution, summarize their key conclusions and offer recommendations for future evaluations. The review examined 72 cancer-associated studies that were published within six years from 2017 to 2022. Published works in the subject fields of 'cancer' or 'oncology' and 'research' that were indexed in Scopus and Web of Science were retrieved and sorted according to article title, author names, author count, citation count and key words. After screening, a total of 28 in vitro/animal studies and 46 patient-associated published studies were obtained. A large proportion of these studies comprised literature reviews (20/72), while 20 studies were observational in nature. The 72 publications included 23 in which various types of cancer were examined, while the remaining studies focused on specific types of cancer, including lung, breast, colon and brain cancer. These studies aimed to investigate the incidence, prevalence, treatment and prevention mechanisms associated with cancer. Despite the existence of extensive cancer research, scientists seldom contemplate an ultimate cure for cancer. However, it is crucial to continuously pursue research on cancer prevention and treatment in order to enhance the effectiveness and minimize potential side effects of cancer therapy.

Areas of Interest in Dental Education: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Last Decade.

This study aimed to perform a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of journals focused on dental education (Journal of Dental Education and European Journal of Dental Education) from 2014 to 2023. An ISI Web of Science Search was performed in October 2023 with no filters for language or keywords. Published articles between 2014 and 2018, 2019 and 2023, and 2014-2023, along with the top 100 cited articles published within this period were exported as txt files. Keyword and title word network maps and occurrences were generated using VOS Viewer software. Author-affiliated countries with the most publications were tabulated from the Web of Science. Dental education and dental students and education were consistently in the top six keywords and title word occurrences in all periods and top 100 cited articles. Similar trends were observed for keyword and title word network maps with an emphasis on dental education and students. However, the 2019-2023 period saw the emergence of coronavirus disease 2019, three-dimensional printing, virtual reality, and education technology, with the earlier period (2014-2018) showing clusters around students, perceptions, dental hygiene education, and assessment. The United States ranked top of the list for most published author-affiliated countries, with England, Canada, Australia, and Saudi Arabia in the top six for all periods analyzed. In conclusion, within the limitations of this study, areas of interest in dental education journals in the last decade were identified along with the countries with most publications.

The Procedures for Documenting Organizational Knowledge and Experiences: A Scoping Review.

The present study was motivated by issues with earlier studies on documenting knowledge and experiences. This scoping review investigates and maps the procedures for documenting organizational knowledge and experiences. Following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines, a scoping review was conducted. Data were obtained by searching PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, Embase, and Emerald Insight databases and Persian databases, such as Magiran, Noormags, and Ensani. The selected terms were searched using the Boolean AND/OR operators, phrases, parentheses, and truncations in the title, abstract, keywords, and text word fields. The inclusion criteria were resources relevant to the research question, studies in English and Persian, original research articles, and resources published between 2011 and 2022. Finally, 8 related papers were selected as the research population after screening records. The review of the selected studies indicates that there have been different steps for documenting knowledge and experiences according to the subject's scope and the goals of the studies. The included articles revealed numerous steps for documentation-including planning, acquisition, registration, evaluation, submission, maintenance, publication, application, payment, and compensation. Although a systematic mechanism for documenting knowledge and experience is essential, many processes and phases are offered for documentation. Therefore, a complete review that synthesizes and integrates past study findings must still be included. Several shortcomings in past research on documenting knowledge and expertise prompted the present study. The results of the present study can be of great use to managers and employees of various organizations in topics such as the creation of standards for documenting knowledge and experiences, organizational-structural planning in this field, and training on different documentation methods.

A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS: RESEARCH OF URBAN FARMING IN INDONESIA PERIOD 1991-2023

This research is related to urban farming as a major variable in this publication. The aim of this research is to investigate the profile of original scientific articles along with reviews on the topic of urban farming in Indonesia in the period 1991-2023 using bibliometric analysis. Journals related to urban farming in Indonesia published between 1991-2023 are taken from Scopus. The records analyzed and taken from the research material as characteristic of the subsequent quotation containing the distribution of the author's name, year of publication, principal author institution, publisher processed using Microsoft Excel 2016 and VOSviewer v.1.61 are used to create bibliometric diagrams. A total of 81 journals published in Scopus were written by 160 identified authors. The number of published articles continued to increase from 1991 to 2023, with the majority of articles written in English. The most cited article is Aquaculture Research with a 10-year quotation. Visualization analysis based on the accuracy of connected words in titles and abstracts has revealed several groups of research. This research contributes to providing a systematic overview of the productivity and visibility of research projects focused on urban farming in Indonesia, which is expected to be used to organize and prioritize future research.

Trends in Aflatoxin M1 Global Research: A Bibliometric Analysis Study.

Fungal metabolites known as aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) are linked to contaminated milk and milk products. Consuming food contaminated with AFM1 poses major health risks and may even be fatal. The retrieved publications were categorized in this bibliometric study using the Web of Science (WoS) database Jan 1, 1970 to Nov 30, 2022 based on a variety of factors, including the time of publication of articles, citation totals, languages, research areas, countries, affiliations, funding agencies, journals, and keywords analysis to identify any hot and developing subjects. Additionally, VOSviewer software version 1.6.18 provided the bibliometric analysis of the global collaboration network and hot research themes. Overall, 679 published documents were detected. Food Control was the top-line journal in publications on AFM1 research with 540 published articles, while the USA was the best productive country in AFM1 publications as well as the major country with the maximum co-authorship collaboration. This study ensures quantitative and qualitative analyses of the top 25 journals, most cited published articles, most relevant authors and title word occurrences in published documents on AFM1 publications. Over the past two decades, there has been an enormous rise for research conducted on global AFM1. The assessment of the historical state and development trend in AFM1 scientific research can serve as a roadmap for future research and eventually, serve as a foundation for bettering management practices for territorial decisions, healthcare, and dairy industries.

Text Mining Bibliographic Metadata for Inclusivity: Analyzing Most Frequent Words in Titles, Summaries, and Subjects

Text Mining Bibliographic Metadata for Inclusivity: Analyzing Most Frequent Words in Titles, Summaries, and Subjects

Ihsan Commitment: A New Concept of Workplace Commitment in Islamic Perspective

Purpose: This study suggests a new commitment concept in the workplace within the perspective of Islam that is rooted on ih. san¯ values. Methodology: This research uses a meta-analysis method. We took the top ten articles in the Q1 category from the Scopus data base using the Publish or Perish application with the title word organizational commitment. Findings: This study provides a new color in the concept of work commitment with included Islamic religious values such as ih. san¯ value, where the concept offered by previous research is stating that work commitment is a form of transactional relationship between organizations and employees built from social exchange theory. Significance: This study contributes to the development of a commitment concept in an Islamic perspective. The result of this study provides insight and a contemporary concept in building employee commitment for increasing participation and human performance. Limitations: As a new concept, measurement and validation scales still need to be developed. Implications: The concept of ih. san¯ commitment is hoped to offer a strong commitment founded on the spirit of faith and a wider goal within work activities in building commitment that is al fala¯h. : to maintain religion, spirit, mentality, descendants and possessions.

Bibliometric Analysis of Dental Implantology Journals From 1991 to 2023.

Dental implants are an established treatment option for varying edentulous conditions that has grown in popularity since the 1990s. This increased clinical application has shown a parallel increase in implant-related research. The objective of this paper was to perform a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of five dental implantology journals from 1991 to 2023. A search was done in the Web of Science database between 1991 and 2023 in five journals with a focus on dental implantology: Clinical Oral Implant Research, Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, Implant Dentistry, The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, and International Journal of Oral Implantology. Results marked as a correction, retraction notice, retracted article, meeting abstract, or withdrawn publication were removed from the analysis. The time period analyzed was divided into four time periods, organized by decade: 1991 to 2000, 2001 to 2010, 2011 to 2020, and 2021 to 2023. Additionally, the top 100 cited papers were also exported separately. Authors and countries with most publications were tabulated from the Web of Science database. VOSviewer software was used to create network maps of keywords and title word occurrences for each of the time periods. HistCite software was used to analyze the number of publications and citation counts. Network maps of keywords and title word occurrences suggested an early focus on osseointegration and titanium implants between 1991 and 2000. Publications between 2001 and 2010 saw a focus on in vivo studies, implant surface, and peri-implantitis. Publications from 2011 and later saw a focus on bone regeneration, complications, and zygomatic implants. The USA ranked highest in total number of publications in all analyzed time periods. Within the limitations of the present study, a comprehensive bibliometric analysis from 1990 to 2023 was reported. Trends in keywords and titles of implant publications were identified in these journals, which mirrored the trends seen in clinical practice.

Catering to the impatient digital listener: Accelerated composition patterns in popular music, 1986–2020

The present study explored trends of compositional acceleration in top hit songs as a potential consequence of streaming platforms and digital habits of music consumption. Many media users have been shifting towards ‘Permanently online, permanently connected’ ( Vorderer et al., 2018 ) behaviors and are thus likely to face choice overload in many episodes of music consumption. In turn, the creative audio industries seem to adjust strategically to altered audience demands that platforms can identify in their mass data traces. Extending a study by Léveillé Gauvin (2018) , we investigate five compositorial features (main tempo, time before voice enters, time before title is mentioned, number of words in song title, and song duration) for Billboard top 10 songs (1986 to 2020) and ‘Spotify’ top 10 songs (2016 to 2020). Across features, long-term trends of accelerated composition have mostly continued in recent years, but only weak evidence was secured for a particular booster effect of the competitive ‘Spotify’ ecology on compositorial acceleration.

COHESION IN THE CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN SHORT STORIES AS A DEVICE OF FOREGROUNDING

The article considers the role of cohesion in the creation of the stylistic device of foregrounding. The quantitative and qualitative aspects of foregrounding (G. Leech) are characterized in the contemporary short stories of the American writers in the genre of flash fiction. In these texts the connection of stylistic devices in strong positions such as the beginning and the ending of the stories is observed. The language means of creating lexical, image-making and phonetic cohesion are determined. Especially explicit technique is the use of extended metaphor (the stories by R. Carney, D. Newkirk, G. Evary) which gives a considerable emotional effect to the narration. The extended metaphors in the texts are a component of the quantitative aspect of foregrounding and at the same time they actualize image-making cohesion. 10 stories out of the analyzed 15 texts are united by the identical lexical cohesion of the strong positions. Five works contain antonymic cohesion of the text parts where the device of foregrounding is realized with the help of antithesis. Thus, the text endings become something like happy end in the characters' lives, therefore it is possible to speak about emotional gradation (the stories by J. Updike, D. Shea). The highest frequency of lexical repetitions is present in the story by A. Guendron where the title word "scarves" is used 16 times and acquires a symbolic character, becomes an artistic detail in the memory about the mother. The image-making cohesion in a new flash fiction story by D. Newkirk "Whispers" in combination with phonetic cohesion expressed by alliterations provides the foregrounding of prose poeticalness. It is proved that the suggested notion by G. Leech and M. Short "cohesion of foregrounding" reveals a significant semantic and pragmatic role of cohesion as a device of realizing qualitative and especially quantitative aspects of foregrounding the text components in the contemporary short stories as well as actualizes the effect of prose poeticalness.

LANGUAGE ATTITUDE AND SENTIMENT ANALYSES IN GETTING THE INSIGHTS TOWARDS COVID-19’S OMICRON VARIANT NEWS

Omicron variant has been massively reported on Indonesian mass media following the spread of other previous variants during Covid-19 pandemic. This research combines computer science and linguistics to analyze the news on the variant. It implemented quantitative research using computational algorithm by collecting the titles of the news from Indonesian mainstream online mass media. Sentiment Analysis (SA) was applied to obtain the sentiments, opinion, and subjectivities of the texts along with topic modeling in classifying the topics. The words in the headline news titles were used as the data and grabbed by Python programming language. A criterion-based sampling was employed in to select the relevant data and to formulate the criteria in the research methodology. The results were filtered to ‘Omicron’ keyword for SA processing by the Azure Text Sentiment Analysis tool. The results of SA, as computational research, was then confirmed with Attitude Analysis (AA) from the perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics. AA classified the words into affect, judgment, and appreciation as the attitude construed in English text. This research provides SA as the insights of Omicron issue. The presence of AA extracts the words into bipolar senses of human’s meaning interpretation. AA is important to straighten SA findings. SA has contextual meaning problem and requires study on its words classified in ‘neutral’ which are then confidently directed into positive or negative meanings by AA. It is found that there are different dynamics by SA and AA findings as they reflect particular meanings. Besides their difference, SA is useful for managing overload data into fast policy making whereas AA makes sure the acceptable meanings to people. In this case AA corrects the bias occurring from SA.