Word Form Research Articles

Literature on Tawhidi String Relation (TSR) Concept: A Text Mining

The universal paradigm presents concepts and applications, institutions, and a sustainable future or oneness of divine rule, which is referred to as monotheism. Economics, Finance, Society and Science are sub-systems of the supplemental global order system of Tawhidi String Relation (TSR). This study seeks to figure out the map of the development and trend of TSR published by well-known publications in the field of Economics and Finance. The data analysed were 50 research publications indexed by Google Scholar. The export data is then processed and analysed using the R Biblioshiny application program to determine the bibliometric map of TSR development. The conceptual structure of R 'biblioshiny' displays the network and the main research themes in a thematic map in the development of TSR theme research. The resulting mapping is in the form of most relevant words, word cloud, word treemap, word dynamic, trend topic, co-occurrence network, thematic map and thematic evolution. This study also provides a review of the literature related to the theme of TSR to be developed in future research. This study is the first comprehensive study that discusses the mapping development of trends in the TSR literature published in various scientific journals.

Kemampuan Literasi Digital dalam Pembelajaran Teks Eksplanasi Siswa di SD Negeri 4 Made

Technological developments require individuals to adapt to developments, especially elementary school students. The very rapid development of technology makes learning activities easier. Digital literacy is learning that is influenced by technological developments, digital literacy can help increase students' knowledge. This research method is a type of qualitative research method, namely all the information in this research is presented in the form of words or sentences. This research uses descriptive analysis, namely a description of facts or material obtained from the field. In the current era, students' reading levels are very low, especially in the current era of technological development, therefore researchers want to know students' literacy levels, especially the digital literacy skills that students have mastered. Elementary school students' digital literacy skills in learning are very good, students have made maximum use of their digital literacy skills, such as searching for information via the internet and checking the correctness of information as well as using the internet to facilitate their learning activities. The conclusion that can be obtained is that digital literacy is an activity that is very necessary, with literacy activities students can obtain new information to increase students knowledge.

Pendidikan Kepesantrenan: Negosiasi Ruang Kaum Santri dalam Mempertahankan Identitas Sosial Keagamaan di Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an Wonosobo

This research seeks to reveal the space negotiations of santri in maintaining socio-religious identity at the Wonosobo Al-Qur'an Science University, where the research locus that has been conducted has not specifically found this matter. This article is field research, using qualitative methods, where the data collected and analyzed are in the form of words and images which can be used as material for logical and systematic interpretation so that conclusions can be drawn from these data. Data collection used interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of the research show: that the Wonosobo santri who study at the Al-Qur'an Science University still maintain their identity in the form of socio-religious symbols as a process of negotiating space to show that an area or symbol is a form of symbolic power displayed by the santri, including in the form of wearing a skullcap in lectures as a form of student identity. Therefore, it can be understood that it is very difficult for every community not to emphasize symbols and identities displayed in public spaces or private spaces as a form of defending and controlling areas over which they have power or responsibility. The implication of the research is the need to maintain religious identity in daily activities as a safety valve in behavior and actions that reflect the morals of students.

Gastronomic Tourism: Experiencing a Region's Identity through Modern Cuisine in Asia

The culinary diversity in Asia affects the interest of tourists to visit, this is a fascinating thing to explore. This study investigate the role of gastronomy tourism in expressing and communicating the identity of a region. This study use descriptive qualitative method, it explains how to understand research subject phenomena, behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions, and so on, holistically, and how to describe the results in the form of words and sentences (Moleong: 2010). Using the theory of gastronomic identity proposed by Harrington (2005), researchers analyze that Authenticity is the representation of traditional culinary traditions that reflect a region's historical and cultural foundations. Diversity includes the variety of ingredients, recipes, and culinary skills in a region, Innovation is the imaginative modification and advancement of conventional cooking techniques to suit modern preferences and fads. And sustainable food practices prioritize social responsibility and environmental friendliness in the case of five countries in Asia : China, Indonesia, India, Turkey, Kazakhstan. Gastronomy tourism can be found as a powerful tool for promoting a region's identity, both to locals and tourists.

Word learning by children with developmental language disorder: Identifying gaps in our understanding of spaced retrieval effects.

Current evidence shows that children with developmental language disorder (DLD) benefit from spaced retrieval during word learning activities. Word recall is quite good relative to recall with alternative word learning procedures. However, recall on an absolute basis can be improved further; many studies report that fewer than two-thirds of the words are learned, even with the assistance of spaced retrieval during the learning activities. In this article we identify details of spaced retrieval that are less well understood in an effort to promote more effective learning through retrieval practice. We discuss the importance of factors such as: (a) integrating immediate retrieval with spaced retrieval trials; (b) determining whether gradual increases in spacing have more than short-term benefits relative to equal spacing; (c) discovering the number of successful retrievals sufficient to ensure later recall; (d) using spaced retrieval to avoid erosion of phonetic details on later recall tests; and (e) whether the well-documented difficulties with learning word forms might be tied to a particular subgroup of children with DLD. We also speculate on some of the possible reasons why spaced retrieval is beneficial in the first place. Although many children with DLD make gains in word learning through procedures that incorporate spaced retrieval, there are numerous details involved in the process that can alter its success. Until we have a better understanding of the boundaries of spaced retrieval's effectiveness, we will not be taking full advantage of this promising addition to word learning procedures. Spaced retrieval activities can be an important addition to the resources that clinicians and educators have available to assist children in their word learning. With a deeper understanding of the issues discussed here, we should be able to put spaced retrieval to even greater use.

MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHEMOLOGY: WORD STRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE

The article focuses on analyzing the foundational theoretical tenets of morphemology and morphology within contemporary Ukrainian linguistics, emphasizing their intrinsic interrelation. A comprehensive examination of the morpheme as the fundamental linguistic entity for morphemological studies is undertaken. The primary attributes of a morpheme as a linguistic unit are elucidated, facilitating a more proficient comprehension of the principles underlying the morphemic analysis of words. Furthermore, the research delves into the grammatical meanings embodied by morphemes within specific parts of speech, drawing on Ukrainian language lexemes for illustration. The discourse provides a rationale for considering morphemology as an autonomous branch of linguistics, intricately linked with morphology and derivatology. The article delineates distinctions in the application of terms such as "morphemics" versus "morphemology" and "morpheme" versus "morph." A crucial assertion is advanced, substantiating that a morpheme, functioning as the smallest semantically significant constituent of a word, can simultaneously convey lexical, grammatical, and word-formational meanings. The correlation between morphemology and morphology is substantiated by the integral semantics inherent in words, a phenomenon derived from the amalgamation of lexical and grammatical meanings. The confluence of these meanings establishes a word's classification within a specific grammatical category (part of speech) and its affiliation with a particular word-formational type. Similar to a word form, a morpheme exhibits reproducibility in language, possesses a semiological function, and serves to convey both subject (via the root) and non-subject (via affixes) meanings. As with other linguistic entities, morphemes and word forms can be regarded as historical categories, prompting the differentiation of word formation into historical and synchronic aspects. Throughout the historical evolution of a language, alterations in word structure manifest through phonetic changes, the loss of productive affixes, and modifications in the phonemic boundaries of morphemes. Consequently, the framework for synchronic morphemic analysis must not be indiscriminately applied to other synchronic facets of the language.

Eksistensi Kematian sebagai Akhir: Thanatos dan Eros dalam Ziarah Karya Iwan Simatupang (Perspektif Psikoanalisis Freudian)

This article explores personality dynamics in Indonesian literature by taking the theme of death in the novel Ziarah by Iwan Simatupang (1969). The concept of 'Thanatos and Eros' from Freudian psychoanalytic research is understood as the relationship between instincts in human behavior, which are described as conflicting settings, namely the death instinct and the life instinct. This research uses a qualitative description method and a content analysis method in the form of presenting data in the form of words and sentences taken from the novel Ziarah by Iwan Simatupang (1969) on the aspects of Thanatos (death instinct), eros (life instinct) and anxitas (anxiety). The research techniques used are literature review, note-taking, and data processing techniques. Thus, research into personality dynamics in the novel Ziarah by Iwan Simatupang obtained six data on Thanatos (death instinct), five data on eros (life instinct), and one data on anxitas (anxiety). Thanatos (death instinct) data emphasizes the death instinct in the form of aggression and suicidal actions in the Painter character, the Young and Old Operative character, and the Mayor character. The eros data (life instinct) emphasizes the sexual instinct in the painter's characters and the non-sexual instinct (lamentation poetry) in fulfilling physical needs such as feelings of hunger, thirst, work, and others. Anxiety data emphasizes the anxiety of death in the painter's character.

Semiotika Riffaterre dalam Puisi “Baju Baru” Karya Joko Pinurbo

It is undeniable that poets often convey ideas with signs in the form of words, clauses, even sentences, thereby creating implicit or implicit messages. Studying a poem requires structural and semiotic analysis, because poetry is a structure of meaningful signs. Joko Pinurbo's poems contain many messages from deep anxiety. This study seeks to explain the meaning of related poetry according to Riffaterre's Semiotics theory. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The material object in this research is a poem by Joko Pinurbo "Baju Baru". Meanwhile, the formal object is meaning based on language and literary conventions with Riffaterre's Semiotics theory which consists of heuristic readings, hermeneutic readings, as well as matrices, models and variants, hypograms. The results of the research through heuristic reading analysis found that fathers bought new clothes after payday because fathers' salaries increased. From the hermeneutic reading as a whole, the poem was created by the author as a form of outpouring of his heart as well as a form of criticism of the government for the phenomenon he is seeing, the increase in basic prices that afflict the lower class society, the matrix of the poem is a situation where basic needs soar, while workers' wages only increased slightly or even did not increase. The model of the poem is "gaji bapak" and "presiden". The variants consist of five variants. The first variant is "bapak gajian", the second variant is "reaksi si aku", the third variant is "perasaan presiden", the fourth variant is "kerusakan baju", the fifth variant is "keberadaan tukang becak dan presiden".

Representation of Environmental Damage in Tere Liye's Novel Rain (Literary Ecocriticism Study)

The sophistication of technology helps modern man in the pace of activity and creativity. However, sophisticated technology without control from humans as its creators can bring disaster and prolonged damage that has a global impact. This study aims to describe the representation of environmental damage in the novel Rain by Tere Liye. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive with Greg Garrard's literary ecocriticism approach. The research data was sourced from the novel Hujan by Tere Liye published by Gramedia Pustaka Utama with research data in the form of words, phrases, sentences related to environmental damage. Data collection techniques in this study are carried out by document techniques and literature studies, data analysis through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study illustrate that in the novel Rain by Tere Liye there is environmental damage which includes pollution, wilderness, disasters, housing / shelter, animals, and the earth. Environmental damage occurs due to the utilization of sophisticated technology without control from humans, used as a savior with fast-paced action, but only helps in the short term. The conclusions of the research represent environmental damage in the novel Rain by Tere Liye due to sophisticated technology and low human empathy for the environment as a result of modernism.

Pembentukan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Siswa pada Sekolah Adiwiyata (Studi Kasus di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum Kota Batu)

The adiwiyata program is a program that contains policies regarding environmentally sound schools as outlined in the Minister of Environment regulation no. 5 of 2013 concerning guidelines for the implementation of Adiwiyata. The Adiwiyata program aims to shape human character with environmental insight by creating an adequate environmental condition, both in science and in facilities and infrastructure related to good environmental management. Environmental care character is an attitude of caring for the environment by improving the quality of the environment, increasing school community awareness about the importance of caring for the environment and having initiatives to prevent environmental damage. The adiwiyata program is suspected of contributing to the formation of students' environmental care character. The purpose of this study was to analyze the formation of environmental care character of Madrasah Adiwiyata students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum in Batu City.This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. The population of this research is all students of Madrasah Miftahul Ulum Batu City, while the research sample is 100 students in class VI. The data in the research is descriptive, which is presented in the form of words. Research data retrieval is done by observation, interviews and documentation.The results show that the environmental care character of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum students has been formed with indicators (a) Maintaining the cleanliness of the classroom and school environment, (b) Supporting the go green program in the school environment, such as taking care of plants and using sufficient electricity, (c) ) Sorting organic and non-organic waste along with differentiating its shelters, and (d) Maintaining the cleanliness of the bathroom, water and hand washing areas.Keywords: Adiwiyata, Care for the Environment

Analisis Makna Leksikal pada Tiga Lirik Lagu Karya Dewi Lestari Dalam Film “Perahu Kertas”

This research is titled "Analysis of Lexical Meaning in Three Song Lyrics by Dewi Lestari in the Movie Perahu Kertas." The purpose of this research is to describe the lexical meaning in three song lyrics from the movie Perahu Kertas, namely Perahu Kertas, Tahu Diri, and Langit Amat Indah by Dewi Lestari. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The data in this study are qualitative data in the form of words, phrases, clauses, or sentences in the form of lexical meanings in the three song lyrics from the movie Perahu Kertas. The data source for this research is the discourse of the song lyrics, namely the songs Perahu Kertas, Tahu Diri, and Langit Amat Indah by Dewi Lestari. The data collection technique used is documentation and note-taking. The results of the study found lexical aspects in the three song lyrics as follows: in the song Perahu Kertas, there are 11 instances of epizeuxis repetition, 4 instances of anaphora repetition, 2 instances of epiphora repetition of words, 4 synonyms, and 2 antonyms. Furthermore, in the song Tahu Diri, there are 2 instances of mesodiplosis repetition, 2 instances of anaphora repetition, 6 repetitions, and 4 antonyms. Lastly, in the song Langit Amat Indah, there are 2 instances of anadiplosis repetition, 3 instances of epiphora repetition, 2 instances of epanalepsis repetition, and 2 antonyms.

Efektivitas Metode Diskusi dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa dalam Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MI Ainul Ulum 01 Karobelah Mojoagung Jombang

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of the discussion method in improving student learning achievement in the Aqidah Akhlak subject and determine the influencing factors at MI Ainul Ulum 01 Kerobelah Mojoagung Jombang. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, so the presence of researchers in the field is very important. Data in the form of words was obtained from informants, while additional data was in the form of documents. The data collection technique is through interviews, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis is carried out by reviewing existing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions/verifying data. The results of this research show that the effectiveness of the discussion method has a positive impact in improving student learning achievement in the Aqidah Akhlak subject. Evidence that this learning process is effective is that students are interested, motivated, interested and active during the learning process using the discussion method.

KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI TOKOH UTAMA PADA NOVEL MANUSIA KALENG-KALENG KARYA KUNTA ANJANA

This research intend to identify and describe the id, ego, and superego of the main character in the novel Manusia Kaleng-Kaleng by Kunta Anjana. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The research technique used is data collection techniques and data analysis techniques. The data source for this research is the novel Manusia Kaleng-Kaleng by Kunta Anjana published by Guepedia Publisher, 2019. The research instrument is the human instrument. The data obtained are in the form of words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs in the novel Manusia Kaleng-Kaleng by Kunta Anjana which describes the story of the main character named Alvit who often experiences conflicts in his life from childhood to school which is always related to himself and other people surrounding. In accordance with the problem in the research, namely the analysis of the id, ego, and superego of the main character in the novel Manusia Kaleng-Kaleng by Kunta Anjana. As for the novel Manusia Kaleng-Kaleng by Kunta Anjana, it was found: (1) id a strong that make Alvit feel ashamed. (2) ego a strong that makes Alvit feel stupid, irritable, and feels bad. (3) superego a strong that makes personality Alvit a very responsible person, always enthusiastic, unyielding, and optimistic.

Dissociation of reading and naming in ventral occipitotemporal cortex.

Lesions in the language-dominant ventral occipitotemporal cortex (vOTC) can result in selective impairment of either reading or naming, resulting in alexia or anomia. Yet, functional imaging studies that show differential activation for naming and reading do not reveal activity exclusively tuned to one of these inputs. To resolve this dissonance in the functional architecture of the vOTC, we used focused stimulation to the vOTC in 49 adult patients during reading and naming, and generated a population-level, probabilistic map to evaluate if reading and naming are clearly dissociable within individuals. Language mapping (50 Hz, 2829 stimulations) was performed during passage reading (216 positive sites) and visual naming (304 positive sites). Within the vOTC, we isolated sites that selectively disrupted reading (24 sites in 11 patients) or naming (27 sites in 12 patients), and those that disrupted both processes (75 sites in 21 patients). The anteromedial vOTC had a higher probability of producing naming disruption, while posterolateral regions resulted in greater reading-specific disruption. Between them lay a multi-modal region where stimulation disrupted both reading and naming. This work provides a comprehensive view of vOTC organization-the existence of a heteromodal cortex critical to both reading and naming, along with a causally dissociable unimodal naming cortex, and a reading-specific visual word form area in the vOTC. Their distinct roles as associative regions may thus relate to their connectivity within the broader language network that is disrupted by stimulation, more than to highly selective tuning properties. Our work also implies that pre-surgical mapping of both reading and naming is essential for patients requiring vOTC resections, as these functions are not co-localized, and such mapping may prevent the occurrence of unexpected deficits.

Turkish Nephrology on the Centenary of the Republic

After the establishment of the Turkish Republic on October 29, 1923, the main targets in the field of health were determined as combating contagious diseases, increasing the number of physicians and healthcare personnel, improving the interregional distribution of physicians, giving women the right to receive medical education, and granting only Turkish citizens the right to practice medicine (except formerly working foreign physicians and those working in hospitals established by foreign states). Modern medical education was introduced in the Ottoman Empire with the “Tıphane ve Cerrahhane-i Amire (Mekteb-i Tıbbiye-i Şahane)” school opened on March 14, 1827. After the implementation of the University reform in Turkey in 1933, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine became one of the most important centres in Europe with the contributions of well-known foreign scholars and Turkish faculty members. After World War II, the first medical school of the republican era was opened in Ankara in 1945. This article provides a chronological review of the developments in Turkish nephrology during the Republican period.

An AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION ERROR MADE BY STUDENTS AT THE SIXTH SEMESTER OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT IN IKIP MUHAMMADIYAH MAUMERE

The research aims to describe the kinds of translation errors made by Students at the Sixth Semester of English Department in IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere. The method used in the research was descriptive qualitative. The subject of the research was the sixth semester students from English Department. The translation text consisting of 1 paragraphs (source texts) and all of it’s’ translations in English (the target texts) were used in the research to find out the translation errors. Then the researchers classified them into 5 kinds of translation errors according to Vilar et al. (2006, p. 698). The results of the research revealed that there were 241 translation errors found in students’ translation. There were translation errors in the form of incorrect word (35, 6%), punctuation (11, 6%), missing word (30, 7 %), word order (15, 3%), and unknown words (6, 6%). In conclusion, the three most prominent error categories made by the students were incorrect word, punctuation and missing word errors.

Fostering retention of word learning: The number of training sessions children retrieve words positively relates to post-training retention.

During vocabulary instruction, it is important to teach words until their representations are robust enough to be retained. For adults, the number of training sessions a target item is successfully retrieved during training predicts the likelihood of post-training retention. To assess this relationship in children, we reanalyzed data from Gordon et al. (2021b, 2022). Four- to six-year-old children completed six training days with word form-object pairs and were tested one month later. Results indicate that the number of training sessions that a word form was retrieved was positively related to post-training retention. We discuss implications for vocabulary instruction and interventions.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA

written in English, referring to the article written. The abstract contains concise statements about the most important ideas. Abstracts contain problems and research objectives, research procedures (for qualitative research including descriptions of the subjects studied), and summaries of research results (if deemed necessary, also conclusions and implications). Emphasis is placed on research results. Other things such as hypotheses,discussions, and suggestions are not presented. Maximum abstract length is 200 words and written in one paragraph. Keywords are the main words that describe the problem area being investigated or terms that are the basis for the idea of ideas in the original essay, in the form of a single word or a combination of words. The tems. With keywords you can easily find research titles and abstracts.

TABOO IN BALINESE LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN MUNDEH VILLAGE: A DESCRIPTIVE QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Study This aims To identify ( 1) taboo words, (2) forms of taboo words, and (3) references used in public Village Mundeh, Tabanan. Study This uses the qualitative descriptive. The data type uses primary data instrument study as a table sheet. The deep data collection study technique uses interviews with three original people, Villagin e Mundeh, with criteria that have been set. Procedure Data analysis begins with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and writing a conclusion. Research data in the form of a taboo word in the environment Narayanan, pawing, palemahan, form taboo, and a reference from taboo the. Study This adopts a theory from Frazer (1955), which discusses taboo names and words, and a theory from Montagu (1973), which discusses oath swear. Results show that 5 data were found in the environment parhyangan, 5 in the environment palemahan, and 32 in the environment pawongan. For taboo Names, 6 data were found for words, 13 for swearing words, and reference to taboo is appropriate with theory from Laksana (2009) found data for 12 references. The conclusion from the study This shows that the most data found in the environment pawongan as many as 32 words.

WACANA KRITIS SARA MILLS DALAM KASUS KDRT LESTI KEJORA PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM @LAMBETURAH_OFFICIAL

The purpose of this study is to describe the position of the subject and the position of the reader in the post on the @lambeturah_official Instagram account. This study uses a critical discourse analysis approach to media texts. To answer the research problem, the feminist theory initiated by Sara Mills is used. This research method uses qualitative methods and descriptive approaches. This type of research is literature, namely research where data is taken mainly from the literature (books, documents, articles, reports, newspapers, and so on). The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, and sentences on Instagram social media that discuss the cases of domestic violence against Lesti and Rizky Billar. The data source in this study is the Instagram account @lambeturah_official which reports on the Lesti Kejora domestic violence case. The results of the study used Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis on the Instagram account @lambeturah_official showing Lesti Kejora as a woman's position (subject) and also from the reader's point of view raises concern for Lesti as a victim of domestic violence.