Women's Quality Research Articles

A PORTRAIT OF SELFSECURE WOMEN AMIDST INSECURITIES IN PREETHI NAIR'S ONE HUNDRED SHADES OF WHITE

Indian women writers of twentieth century mainly spot light on casteism, silent suffering women who become the victims of the atrocities of dominant men, child marriage and constrained widowhood. Indeed the scenerio has been changed in the contemporary century where the focus is on women who start questioning the traditional patriarchal norms and search for their self idendity. It is quite true in the case of Preethi Nair who depicts women rising as phoenix from the ashes of victimisation. The women characters of Nair's One Hundred Shades of White though abandoned by their husbands, rejected, betrayed by their beloveds, put in an alien world where cultural conflicts arise, threatened by the harsh realities of life and no matter what, but rise to the occasion to prove themselves. They are exhibits of empowered women who are selfsecure amidst insecurities and so leading a dignified living.

Нудота та блювання під час вагітності: огляд сучасних можливостей

Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) are the most frequent and characteristic symptoms of pregnancy for the first trimester that potentially may cause substantial negative consequences for the physical and emotional health of a woman. According to various studies, from 50 to 90% of women suffer from NVP. Usually, the symptoms of NVP begin at 5-6 weeks after the last menstrual period and disappear in most cases by the 16th-20th week of pregnancy, but sometimes they persist and may be observed until the third trimester, and in rare cases - even until childbirth. The doctor's main task in providing assistance to a pregnant woman with NVP is the timely application of an adequate treatment strategy, both effective and safe for a mother and a fetus, as well as ensuring the highest achievable life quality for a woman. The aim of this article is to analyze modern management opportunities for pregnant women with NVP, including an assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of different treatment strategies, for a comprehensive understanding of the NVP problem and the main principles and ways for solving it. This review is based on national guidelines (updated Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (RCOG) Green-top clinical guideline 2024, Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada (SOGC) Guideline 2016), the results of various studies, and review articles (database of the Cochrane Library, UpToDate, EMBASE, MEDLINE). Conclusion: a combination of pyridoxine and doxylamine can be prescribed for the prevention of NVP since the diagnosis of pregnancy in a high-risk group of women. In case of already existing symptoms of NVP, the objective assessment of complaints, as well as a response to the prescribed therapy, are facilitated by the unified scales. In most cases, lifestyle modification and first-line drug therapy effectively reduce the severity of NVP symptoms and improve a woman's quality of life. In case of insufficient response, other drugs are added to the treatment regimen, including second and third-line drugs, with a consideration of possible drug interactions. Some patients might need admission, and in addition to antiemetic therapy, they might need intravenous rehydration, electrolyte balance restoration, and thromboprophylaxis. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Premenstrual syndrome and lifestyle: Development and validity of a Premenstrual Syndrome Quality-Of-Life Scale

BackgroundPremenstrual Syndrome significantly affects young women's quality of life, encompassing psychological and clinical symptoms. The aim of this study is to develop a comprehensive and reliable Premenstrual Syndrome Quality of Life Scale and identify factors that affect women's quality of life. MethodsA methodological and descriptive study was conducted to develop a Premenstrual Syndrome Quality of Life Scale in three phases. Initially, a literature review and qualitative interviews were conducted to generate an item pool. In the second phase, the validity and reliability of the scale were tested. Exploratory Factor Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis were used to confirm the validity and Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was calculated for reliability. In the final phase, the psychometric properties of the scale were evaluated. ResultsA 28-item scale was developed in phase one. In Phase two 260 women were participated. Factor analysis confirmed the scale's validity with a KMO measure of 0.837 and significant Bartlett's Sphericity Test (p < 0.000). Confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good fit for the scale. Reliability analysis showed high reliability for the overall scale and subscales. Phase three included 212 participants diagnosed with premenstrual syndrome. There are no significant correlations between age, menarche age, and overall PMS Quality-of-Life scores. However, higher PMS severity and urban living negatively impact quality of life (p < 0.05). ConclusionsThe Premenstrual Syndrome Quality of Life Scale provides a holistic assessment of premenstrual syndrome impact on women's lives, addressing physical, emotional, and social dimensions.

The Architecture of Laila’s World in Attia Hosain’s Sunlight on a Broken Column

Attia Hosain’s Partition novel, Sunlight on a Broken Column (1961), offers possibilities for the physical structure of the home to be analysed through a spatial lens to decode architectural metaphors of the zenana (women’s space). This paper explores how the women characters negotiate with the often dichotomised private and public spheres of the home and outside, to show their rising confluence in a mod­ernising nation. This paper grounds gendered space in the materiality of courtyards, walls, stairwells and rooftops to argue that the homosocial, homospatial bond that exists within the zenana court­yard is reinvented by Laila in the wake of the socio-political changes of the 1930s–50s, which allows for Laila’s imagined ‘world’ to become a reality. By studying the architectural sites of seclusion not as static but charged with agential capacity through their enclosed openness, this paper reads the courtyard as a transgressive space of resistive politics.

A Multidisciplinary Approach Integrating Medical, Legal, and Theological Perspectives to Manage Women's Reproduction Health Policy

This article provides a comprehensive understanding of women's reproductive issues from the perspectives of reproductive health, law, and theology. It highlights how reproductive health is crucial for improving women's quality of life and gender equality while also addressing the challenges in policy implementation. The research uses a qualitative approach, analyzing books, journal articles, and official documents to reveal the positive and negative impacts of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intrauterine insemination (IUI) on women's reproductive health. It acknowledges women's reproductive rights in international instruments, yet emphasizes the barriers to their implementation due to social stigma and resource limitations. The study also emphasizes the influence of religious views on public policy and access to reproductive health services. The findings are important for policymakers to create more inclusive and responsive policies for women's reproductive health needs. Additionally, the study highlights the necessity of interfaith dialogue and collaboration between the health, legal, and religious sectors to combat stigma and discrimination surrounding women's reproductive issues. The multidisciplinary approach proposed in this research can serve as a foundation for developing more effective and holistic policies, leading to improved access to and the quality of reproductive health services for women, addressing both their health and rights comprehensively.

Assessment of Uterine Fibroids in Pre and Post Menopausal Women by Transabdominal Ultrasound

Background: Uterine fibroids are common benign tumors of the uterus, affecting a significant proportion of women, particularly during their reproductive years. These growths can lead to symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and reproductive issues, thus impacting women's quality of life. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of uterine fibroids in pre- and post-menopausal women and to assess the sensitivity of transabdominal ultrasound in diagnosing these fibroids. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted over six months in the Radiology Department of District Headquarter Hospital, Swabi, KP, Pakistan. The study included pre- and post-menopausal women presenting with abnormal vaginal bleeding or diagnosed with symptomatic uterine fibroids, excluding those with known endometrial hyperplasia, adenomyosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, gynecologic malignancies, adnexal pathology, or pregnancy. Transabdominal ultrasound was performed with patients in a supine position and a filled urinary bladder, using both longitudinal and transverse sections. Data were collected on demographic information, clinical presentation, and ultrasound findings, and were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results: A total of 112 women participated in the study. Among these, 94 (83.9%) reported pelvic pain, while 18 (16.1%) did not. The locations of fibroids identified were anterior (44, 39.3%), fundal (25, 22.3%), and posterior (43, 38.4%). Intramural fibroids were present in 61 (54.5%) patients, submucosal fibroids in 32 (28.5%), and subserosal fibroids in 19 (17.0%). Premenopausal women had a higher prevalence of fibroids (80) compared to postmenopausal women (32). Conclusion: Transabdominal ultrasound is a sensitive and reliable diagnostic tool for detecting uterine fibroids. It should be considered the primary imaging modality for evaluating abnormal uterine bleeding across different age groups, providing accurate and non-invasive diagnosis.

RELOADING THE DRAGON LADY: READING THE CHARACTER OF CHUN LI IN STREET FIGHTER: THE LEGEND OF CHUN LI

Street Fighter: The Legend of Chun Li movie revolves around the journey of Chun Li, a Chinese female fighter of the Street Fighter series, and her eventual fight against Bison. This study focuses on the portrayal of Chun Li as a representative of Asian women in an American movie, and compares it to her original portrayal in the game. There are two big groups of representation of Asian women in the Western media: the submissive ‘lotus blossom baby’ and the aggressive ‘dragon lady.’ As a form of content analysis, this study analyzes both textual and visual elements of the Street Fighter: The Legend of Chun Li movie and Street Fighter game series which represent the portrayal of an Asian woman character named Chun Li. Result shows that Chun Li character in the movie leans more towards the ‘dragon lady’ group with her strong and seductive characteristics, while her game self exhibits a broader range of qualities.

Associations Between Body Weight Dissatisfaction and Diet Quality in Women With a Body Mass Index in the Healthy Weight Category: Results From the 2014–2015 Swiss National Nutrition Survey

BackgroundFew studies have examined whether diet quality is lower in women with body weight dissatisfaction compared with women without body weight dissatisfaction. Objectives(1) Examine the association between body weight dissatisfaction and diet quality among women (18–65 years old) in the healthy weight body mass index (BMI) category, and (2) explore dietary and behavioral patterns among women with body weight dissatisfaction. DesignData were extracted from the cross-sectional 2014–2015 Swiss National Nutrition Survey. Participants/settingPopulation-based sample of 507 women with BMI ≥ 18.5 and < 25. Outcome measuresDietary intakes assessed by registered dietitians using 2 nonconsecutive computer-assisted multi-pass 24-hour dietary recalls. Diet quality was measured with a slightly modified version of the Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2020. Statistical analyses performedMultiple linear regressions were performed to test the association between body weight dissatisfaction and total HEI-2020 score. Hierarchical cluster analysis was used to identify subgroups of women with body weight dissatisfaction. ResultsBody weight dissatisfaction was not found to be associated with diet quality (β = –1.73 [–4.18; 0.71], P = .16). However, women who were dissatisfied with their body weight had lower scores for the HEI-2020 total fruits (P = .050) and whole grains (P = .014) components than women who were satisfied with their body weight. Four profiles with different dietary patterns were identified among women with body weight dissatisfaction: “Unhealthy diet with dairy,” “Protein and fat,” “Vegetables without protein,” and “Healthier diet without dairy.” ConclusionsAmong women with a BMI in the healthy weight category, overall diet quality was not observed to differ between those with or without body weight dissatisfaction. More research is needed to explore the different profiles of dietary intake in women with body weight dissatisfaction.

A cost-effectiveness analysis of the use of oral ibrexafungerp versus fluconazole for acute vulvovaginal candidiasis in the UK NHS primary care service.

Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC) is a fungal infection causing inflammation of the vagina and/or the vulva. Symptoms include itching, irritation, and discharge. VVC presents commonly across primary care and, despite its mild symptoms, carries psychological burden and has a significant impact on women's quality of life. UK guidelines support treatment via oral or topical azole antifungal agents. Recent evidence attests to the superiority of novel non-azole antifungals. Thus, rigorous financial assessment of both antifungals is necessary for optimal VVC treatment allocation in UK primary care. To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of ibrexafungerp against the gold standard fluconazole as first-line treatment of VVC within the NHS. A systematic review on the efficacy of ibrexafungerp and fluconazole in acute VVC was conducted. Cost-effectiveness analysis was initiated using health outcome data from the DOVE trial, a Phase 2 RCT. Costs in pound sterling were ascertained in monetary units, and effectiveness determined as reduced need for follow-up medication. An incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of £2185.74 was determined. This suggests oral ibrexafungerp being largely more costly yet slightly more effective than fluconazole, and thus has unfavourable net benefit. Two sensitivity analyses were conducted considering follow-up medication combination and market price, which provided confidence in the calculated cost-effectiveness ratio. This analysis highlights fluconazole's cost-effectiveness in current UK guidelines and favourability.

Validation of the Arabic Linguistic Version of the Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire

Introduction and HypothesisPelvic floor disorders (PFDs), significantly impacting women's quality of life, are often underdiscussed owing to misconceptions and limited understanding of treatment options. This study is aimed at validating an Arabic version of the Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire (PIKQ) to assess knowledge of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and urinary incontinence (UI) among Arabic-speaking women, addressing knowledge gaps in these areas.MethodsThe study obtained ethical approval and followed a two-stage process, including a pilot study for preliminary validation and a larger study involving 300 participants. The PIKQ, a self-administered tool with two scales focusing on UI and POP, was translated into Arabic with cultural and linguistic adaptations. The study evaluated the reliability and validity of the Arabic PIKQ, employing Cronbach’s alpha, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and Spearman’s rho for reliability assessments, as well as factor analysis for construct validity.ResultsThe Arabic PIKQ demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.8) and test–retest reliability (ICC > 0.79) for both the UI and the POP scales. The questionnaire also showed significant construct validity. Among the 300 participants, knowledge gaps were evident, influenced by educational and professional backgrounds. Notably, 22% reported UI and 14.7% reported pelvic organ prolapse, with less than half seeking treatment.ConclusionsThe Arabic PIKQ has been validated as a reliable tool for improving knowledge and addressing misconceptions regarding PFDs among Arabic-speaking women. The study underscores the importance of culturally sensitive educational tools in enhancing awareness and facilitating access to medical care for pelvic floor disorders.

Yoga Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Wanita Menopause: Scoping Review Berbasis MENQOL

Background: Menopause have a significant impact on a woman's quality of life. Yoga has been proposed as a non-pharmacological intervention to improve the quality of life of postmenopausal women. This scoping review aims to identify and analyze existing literature regarding the effectiveness of yoga interventions on the quality of life of menopausal women as measured by the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MENQoL). Methods: A literature search was conducted on electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for studies published up to 2024. Inclusion criteria included yoga intervention studies in menopausal women with measurements using MENQoL. Data were extracted regarding study characteristics, type of yoga intervention, duration, frequency, and MENQoL outcomes. Results: Of a total of 245 articles identified, 18 studies met the inclusion criteria. The majority of studies reported significant improvements in total MENQoL scores and subdomains after yoga intervention. The most commonly used type of yoga is Hatha yoga which is adapted for menopause. The duration of the intervention varied from 4 to 16 weeks, with a frequency of 2–3 sessions per week. Conclusion: This scoping review shows that yoga can improve the quality of life of menopausal women as measured by MENQoL. Further research with more rigorous designs is needed to determine the optimal yoga protocol and its long-term effects.

Using the "Pence Rule" as a Sexual Harassment Prevention Tool: The Unintended Consequences on Gender Equality

With the resurgence of the #MeToo movement, the Pence Rule has been used by men to prevent sexual harassment liability. Regardless of the intention of using this rule, it could damage the climate of inclusion and women's career equality. We integrate gender equality and inclusion research and social dominance theory to understand people's perceptions and potential consequences of using the Pence Rule. We use a grounded theory approach to identify the perceptual similarities and differences across the timeline of #MeToo. We theorize potential antecedents and outcomes of using the Pence Rule by examining comments from three major U.S. news articles related to the issue. We identify seven categories, including the legal aspects, men and women's character, view of gender equality, political leadership, the cultural aspects (religion and history), behavioral outcomes, and effects on gender equality. The first five are theorized as potential antecedents, and the last two are identified as potential outcomes. All three articles' comments show similarities regarding support for using the Pence Rule from the legal aspects and related to behavioral outcomes, contrasted by criticism of the Pence Rule as it relates to and impacts gender equality.

Gender Existence in Japanese Bushu Kanji

The term gender refers to differences in the character of men and women based on socio-cultural construction, which is related to their nature, status, position, and role in society. Gender is a human perspective or perception of women or men that is not based on natural biological sex differences. This research aims to describe the existence of gender in the female bushu kanji by looking for the interpretation of the kanji, and then explaining it descriptively. The research approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with the type of research being descriptive research with a population of all kanji that have the kanji for women, with a sample of kanji that have the bushu kanji for women. The results of the research show that the kanji have the bushu kanji for women to interpret the nature of women in society. The gender existence seen in the female bushu kanji is divided into: women have attributes; women have social status in both the imperial environment, ordinary society, and the family; women as drivers; and, women and their vices.

A rapid review of menopausal education programmes

IntroductionMenopause is a significant life event that can impact a woman's quality of life and mental health due to hormonal changes. Menopause education programmes play a crucial role in increasing awareness and knowledge about menopause in women. This rapid review aimed to identify the structure and components of menopause education programmes and summarise the evidence of their effectiveness in improving menopausal knowledge, symptoms, and quality of life.MethodsThe Cochrane rapid review methodology was employed, involving systematic searches in four databases. The eligibility criteria included primary research on menopause education programmes for adults, and studies reporting menopause-related outcomes.ResultsA total of 39 studies were included in the review, with most (n = 26/39, 66.7%) published in the last decade. The majority of interventions were delivered in group settings, providing advantages such as a supportive environment and shared experiences among participants. The most frequently covered topics included signs and symptoms of menopause, treatment/management, and lifestyle factors. The review identified evidence of effectiveness in supporting menopause education programmes for improving women's knowledge, symptoms, and quality of life. However, inconsistent reporting of intervention components hindered replication and implementation.ConclusionThe review suggests the need for comprehensive reporting of interventions, and inclusion of premenopausal women, and recommends that future menopause education interventions are inclusive for all ages and abilities. Overall, studies included in this review support the use of menopause education programmes for improving women's understanding and management of menopause.

Sita: A symbol of Strength, Resilience, and Empowerment in The Forest of Enchantments

The epic, Ramayana is an enduring literary classic and serves as a guide for social practices, which have a great deal of influence even today. Ramayana is about satisfaction, sacrifice, honesty, and destruction of greed and indiscipline. The epic pictures the birth of goddess, Lakshmi as an avatar to rescue the earth and to destroy the evil kings, who plunder the resources and destroy life through bloody wars and evil conduct. Sita is one of the significant characters in the epic, Ramayana who is considered to be one of the Panchkanyas and respected as the epitome of all womanly virtues for Hindu women. Ramayana depicts women as warriors in domestic life and the novel, The Forest of Enchantments, depicts the incredible journey of women in a patriarchal society and pictures the struggle of modern women to achieve their identity in both their families and society. Chitra Banerjee in The Forest of Enchantments explores the characters of women and brings out their qualities like their moral strength and urges them to attain their destiny. The novel brings out the importance of women’s role in both their family and society.

Exploring menopausal dynamics: a cross-sectional analysis of age, symptomatology, and sociodemographic influences in a developing population of women aged 40-60

Objectives: Menopause, a biological milestone, marks a pivotal phase in women's lives characterized by ovarian function cessation and age-related changes. Our objective was to investigate menopausal symptoms and knowledge among women aged 40-60 years. Methods: This cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted between June 1 and September 30, 2005, in the Nilufer Public Health Education and Research Area (NPHERA) region, aimed to assess menopausal symptoms and their correlates among 1013 women aged 40-60. The individuals included in the study were selected through a systematic sampling method, stratified by neighborhood weights and age groups based on the NPHERA 2004 Work Report and regional data, as well as information from the Health Centers Information System (HCIS), where the Electronic Health Records (EHR) are registered. Results: The mean age of natural menopause was found to be 46.7±4.8 years, showcasing sociodemographic factors' influence. Postmenopausal women experienced higher rates of symptoms, with physical and mental exhaustion (82.8%), irritability (78.4%), and depressive mood (76.4%) prevailing. Logistic regression revealed that employment status significantly influenced menopausal status. Moreover, the age at menopause correlated positively with the age of the woman's mother. Conclusion: This study contributes insights into menopausal experiences in developing countries, emphasizing the need for tailored healthcare approaches. Longitudinal investigations are warranted to comprehensively understand these associations and enhance women's quality of life during menopause.

THE IMPACT OF COSMETOLOGICAL PROCEDURES ON STRIAE AFFECTED WOMEN SKIN

The article analyses the effect of cosmetic procedures on women's skin affected by striae, the impact of stretch marks on women's quality of life and presents the research data describing respondents' knowledge about stretch marks, their correction possibilities, and their impact on quality of life. The research data is compared with the findings of studies conducted by foreign authors.

Sex based differences in depression, anxiety, and quality of life and predictors of quality of life among South Asian individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A Bayesian analysis

BackgroundCOPD can affect both men and women leading to deteriorating impact on general well-being, personal, and family life and decreased quality of life. Anxiety, depression, and self-care behaviours can affect the quality of life of individuals with COPD. There is a dearth of sex-based comparative analyses of anxiety, depression, quality of life, and predictors of quality of life among South Asian individuals with COPD. PurposeTo identify the sex-based differences in depression, anxiety, and quality of life and the predictors of quality of life among South Asian individuals with COPD. MethodsA cross-sectional survey of 294 men and 114 women with COPD was conducted in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale, World Health Organization Quality of Life-brief version, Self-Care of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Inventory, the Self-Care Self-Efficacy in COPD Scale were used for data collection. Bayesian independent sample t-test was used to compare mean differences in depression, anxiety, and quality of life among men and women. Two regression models were examined to determine if age, years of living with COPD, anxiety, depression, self-care self-efficacy, self-care monitoring, management, and maintenance were predictors of quality of life among men and women. FindingsBayesian analysis showed anecdotal evidence that women had higher levels of depression, but lower levels of anxiety compared to men. Anecdotal evidence indicated that the physical quality of life of men was better than women, but strong evidence that their social relationship and environmental quality of life was better than women. Years of living with COPD, anxiety, depression, self-care self-efficacy, self-care management, self-care monitoring, and self-care maintenance were stronger predictors of women's quality of life. Anxiety and depression only predicted men's psychological quality of life, but predicted women's psychological, social relationships, and environmental quality of life. ConclusionsThe findings contribute to literature highlighting sex-based differences in anxiety, depression, and quality of life among South Asian men and women with COPD. Men generally reported higher levels of quality of life than women across all domains. Women's social relationships and environmental quality of life were greatly impacted by anxiety and depression. Quality of life interventions for women should be targeted at improving their social relationships and environmental satisfaction and addressing anxiety and depression.

Gender Roles in Transition: A Study of Women Issues and the Changing Role of Gender in the Feminist Literature from the Progressive Era

The purpose of this study is to explore the role of women in the Progressive Era through different stories written during similar times, as well as to develop deeper insight into the social and emotional impact on the personal freedom of women. During the 1900s, women were considered inferior in a patriarchal society. They were subdued and discriminated against in all walks of life, and they were obliged to perform family duties and society. Before the Progressive Era, women were oppressed and treated as second-class citizens. They were considered only wives and mothers, created only to obey and serve their husbands, to look after their children and to take care of the household. As women's attitudes changed, reform movements gained momentum in the late 19th century. American women were no longer seen as mothers or wives confined to their homes; rather, societal change demanded that they be educated, work and contribute to the social order. As a result, the Women’s rights movements in the 19th century and the Feminist Movements in the early 20th century were involved in a series of efforts to fight for the restoration of gender equality. Thus, female roles in American society in the Progressive Era changed drastically in terms of education, job opportunities and improved living conditions. The objective of this study is to examine and analyze the women characters, their issues, as well as the changing gender roles in the works of Charlotte Gilman, Kate Chopin and Susan Glaspell based on the structural elements, using qualitative research with documentation technique.

Women, Markers, and Representation in Early Telugu Cinema

The early Telugu cinema echoed the contemporary concerns and movements in the country. Most films made in Telugu in the first two decades, the 1930s and 1940s, were mythologies, historicals and devotionals. However, regardless of genre, most movies focus on the woman question. Many had women at the centre, while many movies had titles after women characters. This paper focuses on select Telugu movies from the early decades to argue that the films might have focused on the woman question and might have argued for the reform of the condition of women. Still, they remained orthodox and sometimes regressive in their idea of womanhood. Markers of a married woman whose husband is alive become more valuable than women. A respected and celebrated womanhood is almost reduced to the markers she carries. This new woman combines tradition and modernity, influenced by the reform movement but strongly pulled by tradition to evolve into a better wife. The present paper proposes to examine the portrayal of a new family woman by the Telugu Cinema of the 1930s, reiterating the traditional markers with additional interpretations. It employs feminist historiography to understand the significance of the portrayal of new women in early Telugu cinema.