Women's Penitentiary Research Articles

Kesiapan Berwirausaha Warga Binaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wanita Melalui Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Dan Self-Efficacy

This research aims to examine the influence of entrepreneurship education and self-efficacy on the entrepreneurial readiness of inmates at the Martapura Class IIA Women's Penitentiary. The sample consists of 86 individuals who have undergone entrepreneurship education or training at the Martapura Class IIA Women's Penitentiary. The first hypothesis states that entrepreneurship education has a significant influence on entrepreneurial readiness, with a t-value of 5.319 > 1.666 at a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. The second hypothesis states that self-efficacy has a significant influence on entrepreneurial readiness, with a t-value of 4.564 > 1.666 at a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. The third hypothesis states that entrepreneurship education and self-efficacy together have a significant influence on entrepreneurial readiness, with an F-value of 41.444 > F-table 3.09 at a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. This research indicates that entrepreneurship education and self-efficacy have a positive and significant impact on the entrepreneurial readiness of inmates at the Martapura Class IIA Women's Penitentiary

Application of Behavioral Architecture in The Land Arrangement of class IIA women Penitentiary Institution in Sidoarjo.

Abstract. Penitentiary Institution is a place to carry out coaching for the residents inside. According to the Law, the coaching process of women penitentiary residents must be inside the institution. The existence of a special prison for women can be a solution for empowering and fostering inmates, especially women so that they can be organized and systematic. Using the theme of behavioral architecture, which discusses human relations with the surrounding environment, of course, the psychology of penitentiary residents as human beings must be considered.Class IIA Women Penitentiary in Sidoarjo apply the theme of Behavioral Architecture and use the Security concept to provide a design appearance that gives a strong impression and is able to influence coaching activities both directly and indirectly. The design of the land arrangement uses the concept security applied in layered fences, layered doors, and guard posts.Keywords: Penitentiary, Women, Sidoarjo City, Behavioral Architecture, Humane.

Pelaksanaan Pembinaan Terhadap Narapidana Resiko Tinggi (Percobaan Bunuh Diri) di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Klas IIB Jambi

Jambi Class IIB Women's Penitentiary, which is a special prison for women, during training, one prisoner was found to have attempted suicide, this is a high risk prisoner. The aim of this research is to understand and analyze the implementation of coaching, obstacles and efforts towards high risk convicts (attempting suicide) at the Class IIB Women's Penitentiary in Jambi. The research method uses sociological juridical. Implementation of Guidance for High Risk Prisoners (Suicide Attempts) at the Class IIB Jambi Women's Penitentiary undergoes the same coaching program as other inmates, but the coaching is carried out with extra monitoring, especially on the use of tools so that they are prohibited from taking part in gardening activities and are further directed towards dancing activities. , singing, vocal processing which leads to healing and mental development of the prisoner. Obstacles encountered in the Implementation of Guidance for High Risk Prisoners (Suicide Attempts) at the Class IIB Jambi Women's Penitentiary, namely the legal factor itself (changes in correctional law thereby changing policies in the guidance of prisoners), law enforcement factors (the absence of psychologists and the absence of specifically for mental training coaches), infrastructure factors (the absence of special infrastructure for these prisoners), community factors (the family's indifference in healing the mental health of these prisoners) and cultural factors (society's stigma towards former prisoners in society. Efforts made in Overcoming obstacles in the Implementation of Guidance for High Risk Prisoners (Suicide Attempts) at the Jambi Class IIB Women's Penitentiary, namely making policy adjustments, socializing the existence of correctional institutions to prisoners, collaborating with the community, prisoners' families in healing the mental health of these high risk prisoners. Suggestions put forward are the need for the existence of a trainer with psychologist education at the Class IIB Jambi Women's Correctional Institution, increasing the socialization of the existence of the correctional institution in providing guidance for prisoners to form independence, personality and skills to return to society and collaboration with mental hospitals in developing prisoners' mental health.

PKM Strategi Penguatan Literasi Digital Kritis untuk Pembinaan Perempuan di Lapas Kota Pontianak

Prison women are a group of people who are trained so that they do not repeat crimes when they reintegrate into society. Therefore, we conducted Tular Reason education activities for female Pontianak prison residents. The aim of the Tular Nalar digital literacy training at the Pontianak City women's prison is to (1) increase critical awareness to avoid crimes originating in the media, such as hoax traps and fraud, as well as incitement, hate speech, etc. (2) Provide the ability to check simple facts using several methods and tools. (3) Become a digital literacy agent in their environment. The activity participants are residents of the Pontianak Women's Penitentiary, most elderly. This activity was attended by 50 older women in prisons consisting of 45 prison residents and five prison officers. The participants were divided into five groups, each accompanied by one facilitator. The facilitators used the activity implementation guide module for the facilitator and the implementing team, templates of training props such as Stickers, Flyers, etc., which can be adjusted according to needs. The material presented to the participants included: (1) Understanding the basics of anti-hoax advocacy. (2) Understanding how to identify hoaxes, (3) Discussing digital fraud, (4) Discussing hate speech. The stages of the activity are using presentations, video screenings, and group discussions, practicing checking news hoaxes/facts, and filling out questionnaires to find out the participants' understanding accompanied by facilitators. The activity results were that the participants could identify hoaxes from the teaching materials used. The participants could present the results of group reflections and carry out simple fact checks.

Pengaruh Religiusitas Terhadap Rasa Bersalah Pada Warga Binaan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Martapura

This study aims to examine the influence of religiosity on guilt feelings among female inmates in Class IIA Women's Penitentiary Martapura. The research involved 213 female inmates aged between 15 and 50 years old. The participants' guilt feelings were measured using a guilt feelings scale, while their religiosity was assessed using a religiosity scale. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings indicated a significant positive correlation between religiosity and guilt feelings, suggesting that higher levels of religiosity were associated with increased guilt feelings. Regression analysis further confirmed the influence of religiosity on guilt feelings. The study also explored the influence of age, types of offenses, sentence duration, and length of incarceration on guilt feelings and religiosity. The results revealed variations in guilt feelings and religiosity based on these factors. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between religiosity and guilt feelings among female inmates, emphasizing the importance of religious factors in the correctional context.

Strategies Coping for Female Detainee in Class IIA Women’s Correctional Institutions in Bandung

The purpose of this study was to determine the coping strategies and the results of coping strategies on problem focused coping and emotion focused coping used by female convicts in the Class IIA Women's Penitentiary in Bandung. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and used interviews, observation and documentation studies for data collection methods. The results of this study are first, the main cause of stress or stressor for prisoners is longing for family. Second, that prisoners more often use coping strategies on emotion focused coping, especially on positive reappraisal aspects as the main coping. Third, using problem focused coping on the aspect of seeking social support. Fourth, the results of using coping strategies are changes in their lives, they can live life better than before.

Penerapan Sanksi Disiplin terhadap Narapidana Yang Melakukan Pelanggaran Disiplin di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Jambi

At present there have been violations committed by convicts in prisons, including the persecution of fellow criminals. Therefore, this research was conducted through empirical legal methods, which used a legal sociological approach, and there were three types of data sources, namely primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The sampling technique was purposive sampling using data collection methods, namely interviews and documentary research to develop qualitative analysis. The matter of this research is the application of disciplinary sanctions against convicts who commit disciplinary violations based on Permenkumham Number 6 of 2013 in Class II B Jambi Women's Correctional Institutions is that there is no disciplinary action that will be taken against convicts of abuse cases in these prisons and the obstacles encountered in applying sanctions Discipline for convicts who commit disciplinary violations based on Permenkumham Number 6 of 2013 in the Jambi Class II B Women's Penitentiary is the lack of porcelain Class IIB Jambi Women's Prison, lack of support from inmates and inadequate infrastructure.

Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Warga Binaan Perempuan Di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Denpasar

Background: Anxiety in female residents is a concern experienced by the target citizens during their prison term.The impact of prolonged anxiety leads to mental disorders. Anxiety in female assisted citizens can be experienced by all the target citizens who are in prison, research conducted earlier in 2020 obtained 55.9% of female target citizens experience mild anxiety. This study aims to find out the Picture of Anxiety Level in Women's Assisted Citizens. Methods: This research is cross sectional study. Sampling using purposive sampling technique as many as 115 prisoners in the Women's Penitentiary Class II A Denpasar. This study used an anxiety questionnaire from the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS). descriptive statistics used in data analysis. Results: Research conducted to 115 inmates at the Class IIA Denpasar Women's Society About anxiety levels classified as mild anxiety as many as 51 respondents (44.3%). Characteristics of respondents namely adult age (26-45) as many as 75 respondents (65,65.3%), based on adult age (26-45) as many as 75 respondents (65,65 2%), based on the case of most narcotics as many as 97 respondents (84.3%), based on the length of time in prison that is 1-4 years as many as 53 respondents (46.1%), based on the last education of most high schools as many as 62 respondents (53, 9%) and marital status were mostly unmarried as many as 43 respondents (37.45%). Conclusion: The level of anxiety of women-assisted citizens in the Class IIA Denpasar Women's Society is mild

Reality Counseling to Reduce Anxiety Before Being Free For Inmates of Drug Cases Correctional

Anxiety experienced by prisoners before their free period is something that can be a source of stress and inhibit their social functions when in the community.The anxiety symptoms experienced such as insomnia, fear, and doubt. Moreover, leaving prison presents the challenge of social integration—of connecting with family and finding housing and a means of subsistence. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of reality counseling to reduce anxiety of prisoners in drug cases in the Class IIA Women's Penitentiary in Malang. The subject of this study was a 33 years old woman experiencing anxiety before the end of her incarceration. Data collection was carried out by interviews, graphic tests, SPM tests, and instruments in the form of the Self-report Anxiety Scale (SAS) given before and after the intervention. The intervention is provided in six sessions of reality counseling technique. The results showed that reality counseling was able to reduce the anxiety level of the subjects. The subject managed to find insight to face the reality of her life and not blame others, as her negative thoughts will not necessarily come true.

Self Care Prisoners At The Women's Penitentiary in Kendari

Abstract : The prisoner’s problem in correctional institutions is the restriction that affect psychological conditions. The disorder is further aggravated by not fulfilling human basic needs, such as love belonging need. However, inmates experience family seclusion. The purpose of this study is to explore the description of prisoners' self care in fulfilling love and belonging needs. This qualitative research involved as many as 6 people with a phenomenological approach. The research’s results consist of 3 themes namely problem, relatationship and adaptation. prisoners have different characteristics, so the ways to deal with problems and adapt are not the same. Self care deficit occurs because of a disconnected relationship between prisoners and their families, then added to the problems faced in prison and the process of adaptation that is not easy for some prisoners.

Need Assessment of Women's Prison Class IIB Batam Business Incubator Assistance

Self-reliance development of independence at the Class IIB Batam Women's Penitentiary can be indicated to be less intensive because the flow of guidance is still unclear so the purpose of fostering independence has not been fully realized. Therefore, an appropriate mentoring model is needed to complete the objectives. One of the facilities that play a role in business assistance is a business incubator. This study aims to identify the need for Tanjak independence development and the establishment of an appropriate business incubator mentoring model for the Class IIB Batam Women's Prison. Qualitative analysis is needed to identify the need for Tanjak independence development and the establishment of a business incubator mentoring model. In addition, the analysis of VPEC-T and MoSCoW is also needed as input for the mentoring model. The results of this study were designed based on the priority needs and expectations of parties related to the development of Tanjak independence. Keywords: business incubator, mentoring model, MoSCoW, Tanjak, VPEC-T

Implementation of Religious Guidance during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period at Women's Penitentiary Class IIA Palembang

This study aims to determine the implementation of religious development during the Covid-19 period and the difference between before and after the Covid-19 pandemic in Class II A prisons in Palembang. The research method used is field research using interview, observation, and documentation data collection techniques. The data analysis method used is the Miles and Huberman analysis method using the stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study revealed that the implementation of religious guidance during the Covid-19 period at the Class II A Penitentiary in Palembang was carried out virtually. For certain conditions, face-to-face meetings are also carried out but still follow health protocols. Meanwhile, the implementation of religious guidance in the period before the Covid-19 pandemic was carried out face-to-face. The practice of worship during the pandemic is not optimal because the supervisor has difficulty providing direct practice when delivering the material.

Training on making patterned cloth with the shibori technique to improve the skills of the inmates of the Sukamiskin Kelas IIa Bandung women's prison

Improving skills through workshops on making shibori patterned fabrics held at the Sukamiskin Women's Penitentiary in the Arcamanik, Bandung City is a community service activity. This activity aims to create a “creativity space” that helps prison inmates gain additional skills and confidence which can later be used as provisions when they return to their families and communities. The method of implementing the service begins by introducing several tools and several techniques for making motifs that can be created through various shibori techniques. Furthermore, providing various ideas to be able to develop their application into various forms of decorative and aesthetic ready-to-use products. The manufacture of these ready-to-use products will later be included in the activity program at the class II women's prison. From the results of the service activities, they were able to produce a creative space through the practice of making shibori motifs from plain white cloth into fabrics with various beautiful colorful motifs.

Keberagamaan Napi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II A Kota Bandung

This study discusses the religious behavior of female prisoners in the Class IIA Women's Penitentiary in Bandung City. Through qualitative methods with data collection by observation and interviews, this research answers how the religious behavior of female prisoners when in prison. This religious behavior is seen in three aspects: the form of thought, the form of action, and the form of fellowship. This study found that prisoners believe that their presence in prison is the right place to cleanse themselves with religious messages. In religious behavior, the prisoners think fully believe in each God, scriptures, prophets, angels, and their religious doctrines, especially Islam and Christianity. In the form of actions, the coaching program provided by prisons is quite effective in increasing religious behavior through ‘shalihah’ pesantren activities, iqra classes, tausiyah, and worship services. The program is beneficial for prisoners in forming a more responsible character. Finally, religious behavior in fellowship is a complementary form of religious forms of thought and action. Through this form of fellowship, inmates are more stable when socializing with fellow inmates and prison officers.

Kajian Hukum terhadap Perempuan Pengedar Narkotika dalam perspektif Kriminologi (Studi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Klas IIA Tanjung Gusta)

Narcotics is a drug that is indispensable in the field of medicine and science but can also lead to dependence on narcotics if used without careful limitation and supervision. In the implementation of health services, narcotics play an important role because these narcotics are used for the benefit of science, research, development of education and teaching so that they need supervision in the circulation of narcotics in Indonesia. Narcotics dealers are people who carry out the distribution and delivery of narcotics. Broadly, the definition of dealer can also be done and oriented to the dimensions of the seller, the buyer to circulate, transport, store, control, provide, carry out the act of exporting and importing Narcotics. Narcotics addicts in Indonesia continue to increase, this is inseparable from the role of narcotics dealers, in fact it can be said that the root of the high number of narcotics addicts in Indonesia comes from the increasing circulation of illegal narcotics in the community. The phenomenon of narcotics crimes committed by women has now been seen as a critical issue considering the number that continues to grow from time to time. The involvement of women in narcotics abuse has been very dangerous so that researchers conducted a thesis research entitled Legal Review of Women Narcotics Dealers in the Criminology Perspective (Study at Tanjung Gusta Class IIA Women's Penitentiary) Researchers suggest an understanding of the responsibility of fostering prisoners with all parties, particularly components in the criminal justice system such as the police, prosecutors and judiciary by actively involving the community, and the need for participation of the government and the private sector in efforts to deal with obstacles faced by prisons. Keywords: Distributors, Narcotics, Women, Correctional Services.

PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK KHUSUS NARAPIDANA PEREMPUAN (STUDI PADA LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN PEREMPUAN KELAS III TERNATE)

This paper examines the implementation of the fulfillment of the special rights of women prisoners under certain conditions, such as menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding who take the object of study at the Class III Ternate Women's Prison. The research was conducted using empirical legal research type by collecting primary and secondary data with data collection techniques both in field studies and literature studies. The results showed that the fulfillment of special rights for women prisoners had not been implemented properly. This is influenced by several factors, one of which is the absence of legal instruments that can standardize the fulfillment of special rights for women prisoners. So that in the future there is a need for seriousness from the state to compile and enforce these legal instruments so that they can be immediately applied to every women's penitentiary throughout Indonesia.

Fungsi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam Melaksanakan Pembinaan terhadap Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) (di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II A Denpasar)

Correctional in its system is useful for preparing convicted people in prisons to integrate normally and be accepted in society again. Merging normally again means restoring the relationship between the convicted or often referred to as Correctional Assistance and the community. The Penitentiary is a place for the Community Assisted to serve their sentence. This study aims to determine the function of prisons in carrying out coaching for Correctional Assistance and to analyze the form and benefits of the guidance program for Correctional Assistance held at Class II-A Denpasar Women's Penitentiary. This research uses normative legal research methods. The data obtained through direct observation in the field. The results showed that in the Guidance Program of the Correctional Institution, especially the location of this research, was held, namely the Class IIA Denpasar Women's Penitentiary, which has collaborated with government agencies, private foundations, and community organizations engaged in the field of women in providing guidance as well as promoting the work of prisoners or residents. Correctional Assistance. In addition, the Class IIA Denpasar Women's Penitentiary held and participated in several exhibitions of the work of the Community Assisted Citizens. This activity aims to introduce the work of the Community Assisted Citizens to the community and make it clear that the Correctional Institution guides or fosters Prisoners to be able to work and be able to contribute to society when they finish serving their sentence.

Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis: vulnerabilidade das mulheres privadas de liberdade

Objetivou-se descrever as evidências científicas que analisam a relação das ISTs em mulheres privadas de liberdade, bem como o impacto da doença e fatores de risco nas penitenciárias femininas para esta população. foi realizado um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura, de abordagem qualitativa descritiva. buscou-se artigos publicados nas bases de dados Pubmed, Google Scholar (Google Acadêmico), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciElo) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), publicados no período de 2015 a 2019, utilizando os descritores: “Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis”, “Penitenciária Feminina” e “Enfermagem”. Foram encontrados 89 artigos, destes, 13 foram utilizados para a construção do artigo. Os artigos foram divididos em dois eixos temáticos de maior interesse, o primeiro trata da prevalência de ISTs nas penitenciárias femininas, com 5 artigos, percebendo-se assim que ainda são poucos os artigos dedicados a analisar a prevalência de ISTs em mulheres detentas; o segundo trata dos fatores associados a contaminação de mulheres encarceradas por ISTs, para esse tema foram encontrados 11 artigos, demonstrando que existem muitos fatores de vulnerabilidade que aumentam a ocorrência de doenças dentro das penitenciárias femininas. Conclui-se que diante da alta prevalência de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis no ambiente prisional, a identificação das características sociodemográficas e dos comportamentos de risco assumidos pelas mulheres encarceradas são importantes para o entendimento desta problemática.

In Memoriam: Daniel (Danny) Santa Cruz, MD

In Memoriam: Daniel (Danny) Santa Cruz, MD

MOTIVATION OF FEMALE CRIMINATORS IN BANDUNG CLASS IIA WOMEN'S PRIVATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL IN FOLLOWING THE INDEPENDENCE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM


 
 Prisoners in undergoing the crime of missing independence at the Penitentiary must be introduced to the community. Banyan Tree Protection Point.6). Prisoners must be given work and must be one with the community and support efforts to increase production. Bandung Women's Class IIA Penitentiary Institution is one of the Technical Implementation units of the Directorate General of Correctional Facility under the ranks of the West Java Province Ministry of Law and Human Rights office as a place to foster female prisoners in the field of independence fostering programs. Fostering the independence program is a form of fostering aimed at empowering female prisoners. It is hoped that they will be effective and efficient in empowering the family's economy, so that they can help a source of income for the family after being free from criminal punishment. The purpose of this study is to determine the motivation of women prisoners in Class IIA Bandung Women's Penitentiary in participating in a program to develop independence, find out the constraints of obstacles and provide solutions to overcome obstacles in the process of fostering Independence.