Women Of Various Age Groups Research Articles

Environmental Governance of Forests Over Limestone in Guiuan Marine Reserve Protected Landscape and Seascape (GMRPLS), Guiuan, Eastern Samar, Philippines: A Gendered-Age Perspective

Environmental governance of the Forests Over Limestone (FOL) ecosystem is critical, considering its unique and fragile characteristics. However, there is a limited study on the role of gender and age in the perception of stakeholders' participation in forest governance. A survey was conducted in the Forests Over Limestone of Guiuan Marine Reserve Protected Landscape and Seascape (GMRPLS), Guiuan, Eastern Samar, Philippines, to determine the perception of the residents in GMRPLS as to the responsible sectors and groups in the conservation and protection of FOL. The study results showed that men and women of various age groups identified the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), Local Government Units (LGUs), people organizations, non-government organizations, education, businesses and industries, and the community comprising of men and women of various age groups, e.g., children, teenagers, adults, senior citizens, as stakeholders of the FOL in GMRPLS. The study also tried to determine the relationship between age and the respondents' perception of FOL stakeholders. However, no relationship was found between age and their perception of the various groups responsible for FOL governance. Moreover, a very weak (0.096) relationship between age and their perception that adults are responsible for FOL governance was found at a 0.05 significance level. The results indicate that older people are expected to participate in the environmental governance of the FOL ecosystem. A very weak relationship between age and their perception that men (0.123) and women (0.089) are responsible for FOL governance was also found at a 0.01 and 0.05 significance level, respectively. The results suggest a need to develop and implement policies and programs that will empower women to participate in FOL governance while ensuring equal representation of men and women from various age groups in the management of FOL. The study recommends organizing developmental activities for young men and women from different age groups to promote and instill environmental values so that they continue to support the conservation and protection of FOL as they age.

Innovation in Breast Cancer Treatment and it's Potential in Pakistan.

Breast cancer is the second most common cancer globally, following lung cancer. It is a major health concern affecting both men and women, although it is more commonly diagnosed in women. Breast cancer is responsible for a significant number of cancer-related deaths worldwide, as it ranks fifth globally. Breast cancer surpasses all other types of cancer in its worldwide impact, and the occurrence of breast cancer is on the rise.1 Breast cancer can be divided into histological subtypes depending on the appearance of the cells under the microscope. The most common types include invasive ductal carcinoma, invasive lobular carcinoma, and ductal carcinoma in situ. A study conducted in 20222 highlighted the novel approach to inhibit PI3K/AKT pathway using a highly potent oral inhibitor Capivasertib. In preclinical trials it has shown promising outcomes by suppressing tumor growth and reducing the phosphorylation of biomarkers such as PRAS40, GSK3b, and S6. Furthermore, phase I/II trials that evaluated the used of capivasertib along with other antineoplastic agents such as paclitaxel, fulvestrant or Olaparib showed enhanced efficacy with manageable side effects as the toxicity profile was within the acceptable range. Another trial also demonstrated clinically significant activity of capivasertib in rare cancers such as AKT1 E17K-mutated tumor.3 Research conducted in Karachi indicates a notable increase in the prevalence of breast cancer across women of various age groups. Furthermore, the study anticipates a continued upward trend in the coming years.4 The study observed not only a rise in the age-specific incidence rate among Pakistani women but also forecasted a sustained elevation in the peak age of onset, particularly in post-menopausal women. A substantial concern for Pakistan is reflected in the fact that breast cancer constitutes 28.7% of newly diagnosed cancer cases in women, highlighting the gravity of this health issue.5 Researchers have made great strides in the treatment of many types of breast cancer, but the battle continues many fronts. However, the success of several biological drugs such as Capivasertib in treatment of people with a specific tumor promises the potential targeted treatments in the most vulnerable of regions such as Pakistan.

Association Between Vitamin D Deficiency and Higher Body Mass Index Among Women of Various Age Groups in Samawah City

Association Between Vitamin D Deficiency and Higher Body Mass Index Among Women of Various Age Groups in Samawah City

COVID-19 in Brazil: A Look at Gender in Mortality in 2020 and 2021

COVID-19 is portrayed as a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is extremely contagious and mainly affects the respiratory system. The pandemic has impacted the lives of men and women disproportionately, from the risk of exposure and biological susceptibility to infection to the social and economic impacts. In this sense, this research aims to analyze the relationship between gender and mortality from COVID-19 in the Brazilian Federative Units. This is an applied, exploratory and qualitative-quantitative study. Mortality rates by gender and Federation Unit were calculated based on data obtained from the Civil Registry - Transparency Portal for the years 2020 and 2021. The results show disparities in the number of deaths between men and women in various age groups. In addition, mortality rates among men were considerably higher compared to women, especially in 2021. This discrepancy was notable in men over 60, particularly in the North and Northeast regions. In addition, Roraima stood out with the highest mortality rates for both genders in the two years analyzed. These findings highlight the importance of policies and strategies that are sensitive to gender and the needs of vulnerable groups, in order to mitigate impacts during pandemic periods. Furthermore, approaches that consider gender disparities can contribute significantly to the effectiveness of public health measures and the general well-being of the population.

Gender differences among mental health professionals’ knowledge of domestic violence

ABSTRACT Objective This article aims to discuss the gender differences among female and male mental health professionals working with domestic violence survivors. In addition, this article suggests gender is a significant variable that should be considered in domestic violence education, research, and practice. Method Data were collected from a sample of 175 mental health professionals who responded to quantitative and qualitative questions assessing their knowledge of DV. Data were imported to the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), version 28 which was used to analyze the data. Descriptive statistical methods were employed to explore the descriptive statistics of the demographic variables. Cross-tabulation and chi-square tests were used to explore associations between variables. Results The findings show that gender differences exist among female and male mental health professionals’ knowledge of domestic violence. Female mental health professionals tend to have a higher awareness and understanding of domestic violence about prevalence, while male mental health professionals tend to have a higher understanding of the impact of domestic violence on racial and ethnic women and women in various age groups. Discussion The study demonstrates the need to integrate an inclusive gender analysis that examines the competency, knowledge, and skills among mental health professionals working with domestic violence survivors. A gender analysis is crucial in further exploring mental health professionals’ roles, attitudes, treatment, outcomes, and approaches to domestic violence cases.

Advanced Maternal Age Affects the Cryosusceptibility of Ovulated but not In Vitro Matured Mouse Oocytes.

Oocyte cryopreservation is offered to women of various age groups for both health and social reasons. Oocytes derived from either controlled ovarian stimulation or in vitro maturation (IVM) are cryopreserved via vitrification. As maternal age is a significant determinant of oocyte quality, there is limited data on the age-related susceptibility of oocytes to the vitrification-warming procedure alone or in conjunction with IVM. In the present study, metaphase II oocytes obtained from 2, 6, 9, and 12month old Swiss albino mice either by superovulation or IVM were used. To understand the association between maternal age and oocyte cryotolerance, oocytes were subjected to vitrification-warming and compared to non vitrified sibling oocytes. Survived oocytes were evaluated for mitochondrial potential, spindle integrity, relative expression of spindle checkpoint protein transcripts, and DNA double-strand breaks. Maturation potential and vitrification-warming survival were significantly affected (p < 0.001 and p < 0.05, respectively) in ovulated oocytes from the advanced age group but not in IVM oocytes. Although vitrification-warming significantly increased spindle abnormalities in ovulated oocytes from advanced maternal age (p < 0.01), no significant changes were observed in IVM oocytes. Furthermore, Bub1 and Mad2 transcript levels were significantly higher in vitrified-warmed IVM oocytes (p < 0.05). In conclusion, advanced maternal age can have a negative impact on the cryosusceptibility of ovulated oocytes but not IVM oocytes in mice.

A CASE REPORT ON THE ROLE OF CHANDANA AND TRIPHALA IN MUKHADUSHIKA

Introduction Mukhadushika(Pimples) is a prevalent problem among youngsters nowadays. However, teenagers and women of various age groups also need help with the same situation. This issue can be linked to a poor digestive system or improper food habits and lifestyle, leading to the accumulation of doshas in the body. Tvak(skin), being an Upadhatu of Rasa, becomes an excellent platform for expressing Dushyas in Mukha pidakas.

Comparing the Efficacy of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Exercises and Kegel Exercises on Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Pilot Study.

Background and objective Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a prevalent condition affecting women of various age groups, significantly impacting their quality of life. To address this multifaceted issue, a comprehensive approach that goes beyond traditional pelvic floor exercises is needed. Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS) exercises, targeting the integrated spinal stabilization system, offera promising alternative. Thus, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of DNS exercises and Kegel exercises in managing SUI among women. Methods This single-blinded, pilot study involved 24 women aged 18-40 years with mild to moderate SUI. Participants were divided into DNS and Kegel exercise groups. Outcome measures included perineometer readings, electromyography (EMG) data, and the Urogenital Distress Inventory-6 (UDI-6). Statistical analysis compared baseline and 12-week data within and between groups, and rank-biserial correlation coefficient (r) as a measure of effect size in our study wascalculated. Results At 12 weeks, the DNS group showed significant improvement in pelvic floor muscle strength compared to Kegel exercises (p = 0.005). Both groups had significantly enhanced pelvic floor muscle strength (p < 0.05). A significant change occurred for EMG average, EMG peak, and EMG maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) at 12 weeks (average p = 0.005; peak p = 0.001; MVC p = 0.009), with significant improvements in both groups (p < 0.05). For UDI-6, a significant difference emerged between the two groups at 12 weeks (p < 0.05), with significant improvements in both groups individually from baseline to 12 weeks (p < 0.05). The effect size "r" for all variables indicated a medium to large effect size, underscoring the substantial and significant impact of DNS exercises in managing SUI among women compared to Kegel exercises. Conclusion This study suggests that DNS exercises, emphasizing the coordinated activation of the diaphragm, abdominals, multifidus, and pelvic floor, may provide a more effective approach for managing SUI in women compared to traditional Kegel exercises.

Erythema infectious and its significance in pregnancy - analysis of knowledge among women

Introduced: Erythema infectious disease is a childhood infectious disease associated with a rash caused by parvovirus B19. The infection is especially dangerous for pregnant women. The disease can lead to intrauterine anemia and miscarriage, even when the pregnant woman did not have any clinical signs of infection. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to assess the level of women's knowledge about erythema infectious and its importance in pregnancy. Materials and methods: The study conducted in May 2023 covered 150 women in various age groups. The research material was collected using an anonymous online questionnaire. The obtained results were analyzed and verified on the basis of scientific literature. Results: The percentage of respondents who had contact with erythema infectious is 64.7% and 64% correctly indicated parvovirus B19 as the etiological factor of the disease. 78% of respondents know that infection with erythema infectious is dangerous for pregnant women. 51.3% of respondents confirm that parvovirus B19 can cause fetal hydrops and 61.3% of women clearly indicate that even an asymptomatic course of infection in pregnant women can be a threat to the fetus. Conclusions: Women have basic knowledge about erythema infectious and its negative impact on pregnancy, but do not know details about complications and treatment. Women should be educated about the risk factors for the disease its symptoms and the effects of the disease. The aim is to minimize the risk of infection during pregnancy.

Target therapy of polycystic ovary syndrome

Due to the complexity of the diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in adolescents, studies are currently underway to select targeted therapy to normalize the metabolic and reproductive status of girls, including those at risk for PCOS. There are a lot of researches, that evaluate the effectiveness of inositol therapy in PCOS, ovarian dysfunction, insulin resistance (IR), ovarian hyperandrogenism in both adolescents and adult women, including those in IVF cycles. Currently, the choice of determining the ratio of myo-inositol (MI) and d-chiro-inositol (DCI) for the treatment of PCOS often leads to the physiological proportion of inositols in plasma (40:1), since research results are insufficient to unambiguously confirm it. In this connection, there is a large number of pharmaceuticals without or with a low dosage of DCI, that can’t bypass the defective epimerase activity and achieve an adequate level of DCI in the ovaries. Determination of a fair assessment and dosage of MI/DCI is required for long-term correction of metabolic, endocrinological and clinical manifestations of various PCOS phenotypes. Inositols are promising and safe treatment of hyperandrogenism, obesity, insulin resistance in women of various age groups and can also effectively complement a therapeutic effect of metformin and combined oral contraceptives.

Research on the Status Quo of Female Gender Discrimination

Discrimination against women still exists around the world, and it will not disappear due to a country’s level of development. A woman always endures various forms of discrimination throughout her life, and the path to achieving gender equality still faces various twists and turns. This study provides detailed examples and explanations of the current situation of discrimination against women of various age groups, and analyzes the reasons for gender discrimination. The results of this study indicate that women from all over the world, regardless of race, social status, or status, are more or less exposed to gender discrimination at some stage of their lives. Humans all have an obligation to do our best to improve this situation, so that women’s issues are given attention and attention in society, and more people are aware of the importance and severity of gender equality and discrimination issues. At the same time, it is also necessary for the government and the state to assist women, such as formulating relevant laws and implementing effective measures.

Histopathological Spectrum of Phyllodes Tumor of Breast in a Tertiary Health Care Center: A 5-Year Retrospective Study

Objectives: This study was done to evaluate the histopathological spectrum of phyllodes tumor of breast in women of various age groups. Study design: Cross-sectional descriptive study Place and Duration: This cross-sectional study was done at the Department of histopathology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan. 2017-2021. Methods: Total 178 cases of phyllodes tumors were retrospectively identified. The clinical history of patients was taken from computer storage data followed by review of microscopic slides by two histopathologists. Excel 2021 and SPSS 22 were used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean age was 35.37±11.74 (range 12-70 years). Most of the cases were of benign phyllodes tumors 55.1%(n=98). Maximum number of cases were of the age groups 30-39 years (36.5%(n=65). Two cases of malignant phyllodes tumor were noted in age groups 11-20 years. Conclusion: Phyllodes tumor of breast is more common in 3rd decade. A multidisciplinary approach including complete and thorough clinical examination, careful histopathologic evaluation should be done to ensure prompt treatment to patients. Keywords: Phyllodes tumor, Fibroepithelial lesion, Histopathologic examination

Zoledronic acid for osteoporosis and associated low-energy fractures

Zoledronic acid is a third-generation amino-containing BF that has been used to treat patients with osteoporosis for more than 15 years. Over the years, numerous experimental and clinical studies have proven the high efficacy of the drug in osteoporosis, both in women of various age groups, and in men, with primary and secondary osteoporosis, in patients with varying degrees of bone loss and risk of fractures. Intravenous infusions of zoledronic acid have been shown to result in a rapid gain of bone mass, a significant reduction in the risk of low-energy fractures of the vertebrae (spine), proximal femoral and nonvertebral fractures on the whole. However, in recent years, the use of the drug has significantly decreased, which is associated both with the lack of awareness of primary care physicians about the possibilities of this drug, and the fear of such complications of its use as atypical fractures and osteonecrosis of the jaw bones. The presented review aims to increase the knowledge of physicians regarding the mechanism of action of zoledronic acid, the regimens for prescribing the drug in various forms of osteoporosis and fractures against its background. The given clinical example shows the ability of zoledronic acid (osteostatics) to increase the mass of not only cancellous, but also the cortical bone of the proximal femur, which increases the role of zoledronic acid in the prevention of recurrent fractures. On top of that, the prolonged effect of the drug allows, when the desired therapeutic effect is achieved, to reduce the frequency of prescribing according to the ‘drug holiday’ principal, decreasing economic expenditures and medical and social burden.

Effect of zinc, ferritin, and vitamin B12 deficiency on hair loss in pregnant women

Diffuse hair loss affects around 50% of women during their lives. Vitamins play an important role in cell growth and their deficiency may cause diffuse hair loss. However, vitamin deficiency during pregnancy is common and can influence hair growth and quality. Herein, we investigate whether a possible relationship exists between Ferritin, Hemoglobin (Hb), TSH, Zinc, vitamin B12, and vitamin D levels and hair loss in women of various age groups and different pregnancy periods. Our retrospective study included 85 women among which 35 were healthy and between 17-48 years, and 50 were pregnant with chronic diffuse hair loss and between17-48 years. Pregnant women were equally divided according to their month of gestation: Months 1-3 and Months 4-9. The aforementioned vitamins’ records were obtained from all participants. Pregnant women with severe hair loss during their last two trimesters had significantly lower zinc, hemoglobin, PCV, ferritin, and vitamin B12 levels, while there was no significant difference in their vitamin D and TSH levels when compared to non-pregnant women. Pregnant women with diffuse hair loss in their first trimester showed only a significant decrease in TSH level in pregnant women in their first trimester when compared to the other two groups.

Hesitancy towards the Third Dose of COVID-19 Vaccine among the Younger Generation in Japan.

The younger generation’s hesitancy towards the COVID-19 vaccine in Japan received significant attention during the early stages of vaccination. However, there is a lack of a comprehensive study in Japan that analyzes the apprehension towards the third dose of vaccine, commonly known as the booster dose, and its underlying causes. Using data from an online panel survey conducted by the Hiroshima Institute of Health Economics Research at Hiroshima University, we examined the severity of booster dose aversion among youths of different ages. Our findings indicate that a sizeable proportion of the Japanese population, particularly younger men, are hesitant to receive the booster dose. Furthermore, an inter-age group difference in booster dose aversion exists only among men. According to the probit regression results, subjective health status and future anxiety are associated with the booster vaccine hesitancy of men and women of various age groups. Moreover, few socioeconomic and behavioral factors like marital status, having children, household income and assets, and having a myopic view of the future, are also associated with the booster dose aversion among youths of certain ages. Given the diverse attitude of the younger generation, our findings suggest that public health authorities should develop effective communication strategies to reduce vaccine apprehension in the society.

AACE2021-A-1021: Covid-19 Could Trigger Diabetes in Healthy Individuals and Worsen Symptoms in Pre-Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Patients

COVID-19 is a novel disease that started at the sea food Wuhan market and continues to spread to evolve into a global pandemic. Our data have shown a significant increase P=**** in glucose level for Covid-19 induce diabetes in patients (COV-I-DM) who have contracted COVID-19, compared to the other group of patients (COV-NS) that have shown normal levels of blood glucose. Patients: The study had started March 15, 2020, to July 15 and included 5000 patients; we focused on 500 patients that meet our requirements. We divided them into two groups; the first group (COV-DM) is represented the 100 patients that have diabetes and contracted COVID-19. The second group has included 400 patients, and we separated them into (COV-I-DM) is described the 72 patients predisposed to diabetes after they got infected by COVID-19. The second group includes 328 patients (COV-NS) infected with COVID-19 and managed to control their blood glucose at normal levels. Age: men and women in various age groups have been included in our study. To organize the data, we segregated the men's and womens' patients into two age groups (35-50) years or (50-65) years. Specimens: Blood has been taken from patients in our Thi Qar Specialized Diabetes, Endocrine, and Metabolism Center, Nassiriya, Thi-Qar, Iraq. Glucose levels have dramatically increased in patients with COV-DM compared to the other patients who managed to keep their glucose at an average level. The highest glucose is 486 and A1C 13.3, while the minimum is 13.3 and 6 for glucose and A1C, respectively. On the other hand, the most elevated glucose and A1C for COV-NS are 136,6.3, respectively. In contrast, the lowest level is 63, 4 for glucose and A1C, Our data suggest that a small proportion of patients around 72 (18%) of the total of patients 400 included in the study, have developed diabetes mellitus due to COVID-19.

Just Transition as a Tool for Preventing Energy Poverty among Women in Mining Areas—A Case Study of the Silesia Region, Poland

The inevitable energy transformation can be perceived as an opportunity and as a threat to the actions undertaken to prevent energy poverty in European mining regions. Silesia is a special exemplification of the European region whose economy has been based on coal industry for centuries. There are still about 70,000 miners and coal is also widely used for heating households. Based on developed map of jobs lost in mining and related industry and the demographic and social data the proposal of activities addressed to different group of people has been created. It was also indicated that energy poverty in Poland mainly concerns households inhabited by single women. Therefore, the major conclusion of the paper is postulated that the Just Transition strategy should be extended by issues strictly related to the situation of women in the future labor market. Additionally, the concept of a special hub for women, whose aim would be professional activation of women of various age groups, has been introduced.

“We were released into the so‐called Western world we knew absolutely nothing about”: Professional experiences of female employees in the Lithuanian Film Industry from the postcolonial point of view

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the professional experiences of female employees. Furthering ourselves from the textual film analysis prevalent in the Baltic film studies, we turn toward experiences of female film workers by using intermethodological approach, combining feminist film studies and psychology. We are focusing on the 30‐year period of the existence of independent Lithuania, which we understand as a post‐Soviet period, a time after the collapse of the Soviet Union, a postcolonial condition in which the values of the old system meet the new ones influenced by the processes of globalization. Using the method of thematic analysis, we analyze the interviews of 22 women of various age groups working in various positions in the film industry.

The Effect Of Stretching Exercises Applıed Following 6 Week Aerobıc Exercise On Women In Various Age Groups

Objective: This study was carried out to determine the differences between exercises of women in different age groups. Material and Methods: Aerobic exercise was administered to 20 exercise and control groups each at ages ranging between 17-24 and 30-45. Before and after the study, Sit and Reach Test, Shuttle test, BMI measure were carried out. Results: In terms of BMI, there was a significant difference between pretest and posttest and there was no difference in BMI between middle-age exercise and young age exercise and young age control group. When all age groups were evaluated in terms of shuttle movement, no difference was found between exercise groups, and there was a significant difference between exercise and control groups. It was observed that there was a significant difference between pretest and posttest in terms of the length of the long jump and double leg sit length test and there was a significant increase in the elasticity values ​​of the exercise groups in the scale score. C onclusion: This study showed that the flexibility of jointo movement of the individuals can be improved with the appropriate stretching exercises after warming, and that these exercises can be applied in every age group.

A 5 Year Retrospective Study of Histopathological Patterns of Ovarian Tumors

Background: Ovarian tumors represent about 30% of all cancers of the female genital system and show a wide spectrum of histological types and clinical behaviour. Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of mortality of female gynaecological cancers and ranks seventh as the most common cancer worldwide. The increasing life expectancy has led to increase in its burden exponentially now even in developing countries but limited knowledge is there about the pattern of ovarian tumours. The present study was done with the aim of studying the histopathological pattern of the ovarian tumors in women of various age groups. Methods: This was retrospective analysis of all cases of ovarian cancer, and benign ovarian neoplasms received during 5 year period from january 2014 to december 2018 at pathology department of gandhi medical college and hamidia hospital, Bhopal (M.P). Data regarding age and tumor histology were collected from medical records. Routine H/E staining was performed. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was done in difficult cases. Result: Of 350 cases 245 (45.2%) were benign, 27 (4.9%) were borderline / uncertain and 78 (14.4%) were malignant tumors. For all age groups, benign tumors were more common than malignant ones. Most ovarian tumors were seen between 21-50 years (272, 77.7%). Surface epithelial tumors were most common (253, 72.2%) followed by germ cell tumors (70, 12.9%). Conclusion: The present study has revealed a spectrum of ovarian tumors over a wide range from adolescent to late reproductive to menopausal and late menopausal age grooup. Benign tumors are more common than malignant ones.