Windows Version Research Articles

Assessing the Validity, reliability, and relevance of the "Kemp-Vincent Rally Test" for evaluating basic tennis skills in FIK UNY students

This study aims to assess the validity, reliability, and relevance of the Kemp-Vincent Rally Test as an instrument to evaluate basic tennis skills among students in FIK UNY. The design of this research was quantitative descriptive with a survey method. The population in this research was all students at the Faculty of Sports Science UNY. Then, the samples were chosen from students of four study programs at the faculty. These students had taken tennis courses and could play tennis. They were chosen using a purposive sampling technique, and 34 students were selected, consisting of 22 men and 12 women. The data were collected using tests and measurements. The validity test was carried out by correlating the best results of the test-retest. The results of the ½ competition match were then analyzed using the Spearman Rank Correlation formula through the SPSS for Windows Version 10.0 Program. After that, the reliability was assessed using the same correlation formula, while the relevance was tested using the T-Score formula. The results indicated that the validity test of the Kemp-Vincent Rally test showed a rho value of - 0.782 for male students and -0.822 for female students. The reliability test showed a rho value of 0.981 for male students and 0.944 for female students. In the relevance test, the Kemp-Vincent Rally test for male students was categorized as very relevant (18.18%), relevant (27.27%), and quite relevant (27.27%). Only one-third of the results were classified as less relevant (18.18%) and very less relevant (9.10%). Meanwhile, the relevance test for female students was categorized as very relevant (0.00%), relevant (16.67%), quite relevant (50.00%), less relevant (16.67%), and very less relevant (16.67%). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Kemp-Vincent Rally Test has adequate validity and reliability and is still relevant if used as an assessment instrument to assess the basic technical tennis skills of FIK UNY students.

The Influence of Social Class, Lifestyle, and Personality on Buying Decisions at the Car Showroom in Denpasar

Along with the increasing number of car users which shows the development of lifestyles among people in Indonesia, many consumers who have owned a car before wish to sell their old car or exchange it for a new car, thus generating used cars that are still worth selling and providing opportunities for used car showroom business actors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of social class, lifestyle, and personality on purchasing decisions for used Toyota cars at the Dharma Mahendra Mobilindo showroom in Denpasar. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression using the SPSS for Windows version 25 program. The results of the analysis in this study show (1) Social class has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for used Toyota cars at DMM showrooms, (2) Lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for used Toyota cars at DMM showrooms, (3) Personality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for used Toyota cars at DMM showrooms. These findings suggest that businesses should focus on segmenting their marketing efforts based on social class, lifestyle preferences, and personality traits to better appeal to their target audience and optimize sales strategies.

ENHANCING NUTRITIONAL VALUE: IRON –RICH CHIPS WITH MORINGA, MOCAF and MILKFISH FOR ANEMIA PREVENTION

The study aimed to produce functional food products in the form of chips with sufficient iron (Fe) content and macronutrient content (carbohydrate, fat and protein content) which has the potential to prevent anaemia for girl’s teenager. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with three replications with several treatments including P1 as control (without moringa and milkfish, 100% wheat); P2 (1% moringa, 20% mocaf, 79% milkfish); P3 (3% moringa, 20% mocaf, 77% milkfish); and P4 (5% moringa, 20% mocaf, 75% milkfish). The resulting product was analyzed for iron (Fe) and macronutrient content such as carbohydrates, fat and protein. The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 25 software using a confidence level of 95% (α<5%) followed by a different test using DMRT (Duncan multiple range test). The results of ANOVA showed that a sig value <5% (0.000<0.05), showed that the substitute materials used have an influence on the levels of iron, protein, fat and carbohydrates. The iron in the product makes it possible to stimulate the prevention of anaemia in girl’s teenager. Besides, it was also supported by the presence of protein compounds on the substituted chips. The highest Fe value was 5.75 ppm, protein was 13.21%, fat was 5.21% and carbohydrates were 78.24%. Based on these parameters, P4 was the form of treatment that provides the best results, namely with a formulation of 5 grams of moringa, 20 grams of mocaf, and 75 grams of milkfish. Keywords: Chip; Substitute products; Anaemia, Food Product

Risk of Association of Placenta Praevia with History of Uterine Scar

Background: In Placenta Previa the placenta is implanted in the lower uterine segment in pregnancy with previous Caesarian Section there is risk of placenta being adherent with the scar, leading to devastating hemorrhage. The aim of this study was to find out the risk of association of placenta praevia with history of uterine scar. Methods: It was a hospital based observational cross-sectional study and was carried out in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka from May 2013 to October 2013. Total 50 patients were enrolled as diagnosed case of placental praevia. Patients clinical condition and course of management, perinatal outcome were observed, recorded & categorized Data were analyzed using computer with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software for Windows version 20. Results: This study shows commonest age group was 26-30 years, which included 46%, 36% belonged to 31-35 years age group. The average age was 29.80 years. Most (94%) of the patients were multigravida Maximum (54%) number of cases were admitted during the gestational period of 35-38 weeks. Common clinical presentations were anaemia (80%) and per vaginal bleeding (84%). Regarding management, 76% patients were managed actively and 24% patients were managed expectantly. It was observed that placenta praevia with uterine scar is seen more frequently (66%) in cases of previous caesarean sections. Among 30 patients, 84% were live births, 10% were still births and 6% were neonatal deaths. No maternal death was observed in this study. Conclusion: This study shows strong association between previous caesarean section, uterine curettage and hysterotomy and placenta praevia. Most of the patients were provided with active modality of management. Hence the study advocates the use of contraceptive, advanced antenatal care & early referral to hospital and expectant management of patients after proper selection to reduce the premature birth.

Comparison of Macintosh laryngoscope and King Vision video laryngoscope for endotracheal intubation in adult patients

Background: Development of video laryngoscope has made management of airway easier. 0ur study was aimed to compare the efficacy of Macintosh laryngoscope and King Vision video laryngoscope for endotracheal intubation in adult patients under general anesthesia. Objectives: The primary objective of the study was to compare the glottic view obtained , the need for external manipulation, endotracheal tube insertion time and attempts taken for successful intubation with Macintosh laryngoscope and King Vision video laryngoscope. The secondary objective was to estimate the changes in hemodynamic parameters and to evaluate the occurrence of complications during intubation. Materials and Methods: The study included 136 patients posted for surgery under general anesthesia. Patients were randomly allocated in group C (N=68) and group V (N=68 ).Endotracheal intubation was done in group C by Macintosh and in group V by King Vision video laryngoscope. Laryngoscopy was assessed by Cormack Lehane grading and the need for any manipulation. The intubation time was calculated with each blade. Hemodynamic parameters were recorded and any complication during laryngoscopy and intubation were noted. The observations were analysed statistically by SPSS Program for windows version 28. Results: In group C, 61.8% of patients had Cormack and Lehane score I while in group V 76.5 % of patients had score I . Mean time of successful intubation was 34.90±8.35 sec in group C while in group V it was 32.82± 5.20 second . There was no statistical difference in distribution of patients according to number of attempts of intubation. In group C, 64.7% of patients needed external laryngeal pressure while in group V 97.1 % patients were intubated without external laryngeal pressure. Both the groups were comparable in relation to changes in hemodynamic parameters and any complications associated with laryngoscopy and intubation. Conclusion: We conclude that glottic view is better obtained with King Vision Video laryngoscope whereas optimisation of position and external laryngeal manipulation is often required with Macintosh laryngoscope to get similar glottic view. Introduction of King Vision video laryngoscope into the oral cavity takes time but intubation is easier with it. Hemodynamic variables and complications during the procedure are equally distributed between the two devices.

Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Financial Distress, dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Manajemen Laba

This study aims to test and prove empirically the effect of information asymmetry, financial distress, managerial ownership, and audit committee on earnings management. The population used is all annual reports of infrastructure companies in the building construction sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022, with a total sample of 12 companies. The test method uses partial least square (PLS) which is processed with SmartPLS for Windows Version 3.0. The results showed that information asymmetry, financial distress, managerial ownership, and audit committee have a positive and significant effect on earnings management.

The Influence Of Discount And Store Atmosphere Towards Impulse Buying At Department Store Mall In Cirebon

This study iam to determine the effect influence of discount and store atmosphere towards impulse buying together. Methods in study is assosiative method. Because we know both of variabel or more with insidental sampling. The number of populations in this research is 75 people of Matahari department store Grage Mall Cirebon consumer’s. Analysis data is using validity, reliablity, classical assume, regression analysis, t test dan f test by using SPSS 23.0 version for windows. The result in this research shows that in partial discount is influence towards impulse buying(It can be seen from the value of tcount > ttable, namely 4.521 > 1.666. ), in partial store atmosphere is influence towards impulse buying (It can be seen from the value of tcount > ttable, namely 2382 > 1.666), and by simultaneous dicount and store atmosphere influence towards impulse buying (Fcount > Ftable is obtained, namely 18.141 > 3.12). The implications in this research is discount and storetmosphere both of partially and simultaneous is good enough. So that need to be maintaned but it would better if it enchance the discount and store atmosphere.

The impact of root end filling material type and the application of bone graft on healing of periapical tissues after endodontic microsurgery (a clinical randomized controlled trial)

To evaluate the effect of combining different bioactive root-end filling materials with composite bone graft (xenogeneic mixed with autogenous bone fragments) on the healing process of periapical tissues after endodontic micro-surgery procedure. In this triple-blinded clinical trial, 56 patients were divided into 2 main groups (28 each) according to the root-end filling material and 2 subgroups according to the presence or absence of the composite bone graft material. Group I: MTA root-end filling (n = 28) in which there are Sub-group A: without bone graft (n = 14) and Sub-group B: with composite bone graft (n = 14). Group II: TotalFill root-end filling (n = 28) in which there are Sub-group A: without bone graft (n = 14) and Sub-group B: with composite bone graft (n = 14). Healthy patients whose ages range from 20 to 50 years with small-to-medium size radiolucency in CBCT related to single-rooted maxillary teeth were included in this study. Patients were assigned a number starting from 1 to 56 and were randomly allocated to four test groups (2 main groups and 2 sub-groups) following simple randomization procedure guidelines described by IBM SPSS V23 (IBM USA) statistical analysis software. This trial was triple-blind where the patient, the outcome assessors, and the main operator were blinded to the applied intervention. Every patient was evaluated clinically and by CBCT at two main observation periods: presurgical and 12-month post-operative. They were also examined and evaluated clinically and radiographically through periapical x-rays after one week, three, and six months. Statistical analysis was performed with IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows Version 23.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. Of the 56 patients enrolled in the study, 49 patients were available for the final analysis. All groups showed no statistically significant differences with regard to healing or success rates at the 12-month follow-up mark. No adverse effects were encountered. Results showed that high success rates were achieved using MTA and TotalFill in the healing of periapical lesions after endodontic surgery. The addition of bone graft in small-to-medium size lesions did not affect the success rate of endodontic surgeries.

The impact of the current medico-legal and regulatory culture in Ireland on the decision of graduate entry medical school students to pursue a career in obstetrics and gynecology

ObjectivesMedico-legal and regulatory culture has a significant impact on medical practitioners, including the decision of graduates to enter high-risk specialties. This study explores the impact of the current medico-legal and regulatory culture in Ireland on the decision of graduate entry medical students to enter one high risk specialty, obstetrics and gynecology. Study DesignWe conducted a survey of 146 final-year, graduate-entry medical students pre- and post- a 6-week rotation in obstetrics and gynecology in Ireland. Participants were asked to rate the influence (on a four-point scale) of factors such as fear of being sued, being reported to the regulatory body or criminal prosecution on their decision to pursue a career in obstetrics or gynaecology. Data were matched pre- and post-rotation and McNemar-Bowker’s test was used to test for differences in related data. All analysis was conducted using SPSS for Windows version 25. ResultsThe responses of 72 students to both questionnaires could be matched (response rate 49.3%). The majority of participants pre-rotation reported that fear of being sued (74%), fear of being reported to the regulatory body (70%) and fear of criminal prosecution (55%) were factors influencing their decision (somewhat or to a great extent) to pursue a career in obstetrics. There were no significant changes post-rotation. Compared to obstetrics, lower proportions of participants pre-rotation considered fear of being sued (54%), fear of being reported to the regulatory body (50%) and fear of criminal prosecution (40%) as factors influencing their decision to pursue a career in gynecology. There were no significant changes post-rotation. ConclusionsMedico-legal and regulatory culture is shaping the perceptions of graduate entry medical students of obstetrics and gynecology and influencing their decision to pursue a career in the speciality. Understanding the impact of medico-legal culture on career choices including a high-risk specialty such as obstetrics and gynecology is important from both a policy and reform context, and if the healthcare service is to recruit and retain adequate numbers to ensure the safe provision of healthcare.

Pengaruh Brand Image dan Brand Trust Terhadap Brand Loyalty Produk Hand & Body Lotion Citra (Studi Pada Followers Akun Shopee Unilever Beauty Shop)

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of brand image and brand trust on brand loyalty of Citra hand & body lotion products (Study on followers of the Unilever Beauty Shop shopee account). This research uses a quantitative type of research. Variable measurement in this research uses a Likert scale. The population in this study are followers of the Unilever Beauty Shop Shopee account. The sample taken in this research was 100 people using purposive sampling technique. Data collection in this research used a questionnaire. This research uses SPSS for Windows version 29. The results of the research show that Brand Image and Brand Trust have a significant effect on Brand Loyalty, Brand Image has a significant effect on Brand Loyalty and Brand Trust has a significant effect on Brand Loyalty.

Serum MicroRNA-126-3p and Serum Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor for Vision Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Purpose: To investigate the precise function of miRNA-126-3p in controlling the expression of the VEGF gene and the signalling cascade that it is linked to in patients with type 2 diabetes Mellitus (DM). Study Design: Cross-sectional analytical study. Place and Duration of Study: Prof Ngoerah General Hospital as a tertiary hospital in Bali, Indonesia from January-April 2022 Methods: This study involved 35 vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy (VTDR) and 30 non-VTDR patients of type 2 DM. After diagnosis of DR by vitreoretinal specialist, blood samples were drawn. Real-time polymerase chain reaction assays were performed to examine miRNA-126-3p and ELISA to detect VEGF. Continuous data were analyzed using median (minimum-maximum range) and categorical data were analyzed using percentages. The statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS for Windows version 25.0.Thedifference and relationship between the proportions were tested by the Chi-square test and logistic regression test. Results: In case group, there were 23 subjects (65.7%) with low serum miRNA-126-3p expression, while in the control group, there were 7 subjects (23.3%) with low serum miRNA-126-3p expression (OR=6.3; 95% CI 2.1-18.86). In the case group, 20 individuals (57.1%) had high serum VEGF levels of 71.6 ng/L, whereas in the control group, there were 6 individuals (20.0%) with high serum VEGF levels. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (OR=5.33; 95% CI 1.75-16.3). Conclusion: The miRNA-126-3p expression and serum VEGF levels are the risk factors for VTDR development in patients with type 2 diabetes.

The evolution of Microsoft Windows operating systems after 2001

The purpose of this article is to present the most important changes that occurred with the release of successive versions of Windows after 2001 and to compare Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 10, Windows 11 in terms of performance, resource consumption, speed of file operations and usability of the graphical user interface. For this purpose, research scenarios were prepared to enable for reliable testing, two computer workstations were prepared to install the operating systems under study, and research experiments were conducted. The results of the research were presented graphically and analyzed. Conclusions were drawn to answer the question of whether the usability of Windows operating systems increased with the advent of new versions of the system.

Efficacy of Health Belief Model on Collegians Health Beliefs Related to Electronic Cigarette; an Intervention Study

Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are a type of electronic nicotine delivery system that heats e-liquids. The e-liquids typically contain nicotine and flavoring, and an aerosol is inhaled when the e-cigarette is vaped. College students are one of the most at-risk populations for e-cigarette use, and yet this population is virtually unstudied Paying attention to this segment of society and keeping them away from the risk of addiction and diseases resulting from electronic smoking is very important. Purpose: A study conducted to determine the efficacy of health belief model –based intervention in changing health beliefs about electronic cigarette use among collegians.Methodology: True experimental design, is conducted to determine the efficacy of the Health Beliefs Modelin changing health beliefs of collegians related to electronic cigarette use. A probability, simple random sample, of (120) undergraduate students has been selected. Data were collected by using a self-report questionnaire which consisted of two parts (a) socio-demographic characteristics (b) Scale Collegians beliefs about electronic cigarette use using concepts of Health Belief Models. Also, data were analyzed using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) for windows Version 24. Results: Collegians in the study group exhibited a significant association with the Health Belief Model post-intervention, suggesting that the intervention program effectively influenced their health beliefs regarding electronic cigarette usage. conclusion: The intervention program was highly effective in influencing collegians' health beliefs regarding electronic cigarette usage, as evidenced by significant differences. Recommendations: Conducting longitudinal studies to monitor changes in collegians' attitudes and behaviors towards electronic cigarette usage over time. This would provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of intervention programs and help identify emerging trends and challenges that need to be addressed.

Mediating Effects of Earnings after Tax: Cost of Good Sold, Sales Growth, and Dividend Payout Ratio

The research aims to analyze the mediating effect of Earning After Tax on the influence of Cost of Good Sold (COGS) and Sales Growth on the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). This research uses a descriptive verification method with a quantitative approach. The research method uses classical assumption, associative, and path analyses. The analysis in this research is supported by the use of SPSS for Windows version 23. The data is secondary data from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id). Based on the research results, it was concluded that there is a significant influence between the Cost of Good Sold (COGS) on the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2011-2019 period with the results t count > t table (2.075 > 2.042) so Ha is accepted. There is an insignificant influence between Sales Growth on the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) in consumer good industry companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2011-2019 period because t count < t table (1.458 < 2.042), so Ho is accepted. There is a significant influence between Earning After Tax (EAT) and the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2011-2019 period. Ha is accepted with the results t count > t table (4.237 > 2.042). Meanwhile, the Cost of Good Sold (COGS) influences the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) through Earning After Tax (EAT) Z value (2.702) and p-value 0.006 < 0.050. Moreover, Sales Growth influences the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) through Earning After Tax (EAT) Z value (2.178) and p-value 0.0296 < 0.050.

The Influence of Leadership Style on Employee Loyalty at Karma Kandara

Lack of leadership style pay attention to the fate of its members can cause low productivity Work. So that leadership style must be able to influence and change the attitudes, and actions of its members for the interests and goals of the organization achieved. Employee loyalty is an important aspect in the success of the organization, because it reflects the level of commitment and attachment of employees to the organization where they work. It happened enhancement amount rotation employees at Karma Kandara for the 2019 - 2023 period which gave rise to desire for researc. The population of this quantitative study is Karma Kandara workers. Up to 71 respondents made up the samples that were used. The study needs certain statistics, specifically the number of employees from year to year. The primary data used in this study are questionnaires, or lists of questions, that were sent to respondents to complete using the Google Form platform. The fed up sample is the retrieval technique sample that is utilized. Utilizing SPSS for Windows version 18, the analysis approach employs basic linear regression. With a significance level of 0.000, it was determined that the leadership style had a tcount value of 5.055> ttable, or 1.7. Given that the significance threshold is less than 0.05, the study's hypothesis supports Ha and rejects Ho. Is it possible to conclude Accepted were the study's findings that "Leadership Style has a positive, direct, and significant effect on Employee Loyalty".

The commitment of the population of the Russian Federation to healthy nutrition

Introduction. The increase in the number of diseases associated with malnutrition has reached global proportions and has become a serious problem for health systems around the world. For example, in the United States, about 36 % of the adult population is obese, in Russia, Georgia and the Republic of Belarus this figure ranges from 21% to 24%. Foreign experience (the Netherlands and the USA) illustrates that the population’s idea of proper nutrition is unrealistic: underestimation of high fat intake, low consumption of vegetables and fruits, etc., relative to their daily allowance, misconception in assessing the balance of their own diet, etc. The purpose of the study: to study the commitment of the population to proper nutrition and to determine the factors influencing people’s choice. Materials and methods. In this work, a questionnaire method was used using a developed questionnaire consisting of seven blocks and 46 questions. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using the programs Statistica for Windows version 10.0 and R-studio. Results. 2,731 respondents over the age of 18 (45.7 % men and 54.3 % women) from all regions of the Russian Federation took part in the survey. Only 5 % (n = 136) replied that they constantly adhered to proper nutrition, a large proportion preferred not to do it at all (43.4 %, n = 1,186) and a third – from time to time (37.3 %, n = 1,018). In addition, it is important that 14.3 % of respondents (n = 391) found it difficult to answer the question, which is most likely due to a lack of understanding of what the concept of «proper nutrition» includes. The parameters related to the observance of proper nutrition by the respondents were female gender, high financial status and regular breakfast intake. In addition, non-smokers, as well as people who, when choosing food in the store, paid attention to the composition, calorie content and the inscription «GMO-free»/ «Sugar-free»/ «Healthy food», had a higher chance of adhering to a proper diet compared to the rest of the participants. Conclusion. It is necessary to increase the commitment and awareness of the population about proper nutrition, focusing primarily on men, obese people, low financial status, workers/employees/specialists, smokers, who often ate at night, ate semi-finished products at home, and ate everything that was on the plate to the end.

FREQUENCY OFANXIETY AND DEPRESSION AND ITS PSYCHOSOCIAL CORRELATES AMONG WOMEN RECEIVING ANTENATAL CARE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN KARACHI

Objective: To determine the proportion of women suffering from antenatal depression and anxiety visiting a tertiary care hospital for routine antenatal visits to evaluate the psychosocial factors associated with their depression and anxiety. Study Design: A descriptive cross-sectional study Place and Duration Department of Gynaecology & Obstetrics Ward 9B, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center (JPMC), Karachi from January 2024 to May 2024. Top of FormMethods: This study was conducted with 249 pregnant women via non-probability, consecutive sampling. Anxiety and depression were assessed using Urdu validated version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Psychosocial stressors were also recorded. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 23.0. Results: In this study, 20% of women in their second and third trimesters of pregnancies were anxious and 5% were depressed. Critical psychosocial factors included low education, marital stressors such as low social support from husband and/or in-laws, living separately from husband, and intimate partner violence, financial stressors such as husband unemployment and pregnancy-related factors such as unplanned pregnancy and narrow birth spacing. Conclusion: The study provides a significant burden of antenatal mental health issues in our region and their specific associated psychosocial factors. The study emphasizes upon the need for Biopsychosocial support systems and interventions to mitigate the risk of antenatal depression and safeguard maternal well-being during this critical period.

Outcome of Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Background: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may suffer from recurrent exacerbations, with a worsening of symptoms and reduction in lung function that may not be recovered in a small proportion of patients. Exacerbations of COPD are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to find out the in-hospital outcome of patients admitted with COPD exacerbation Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Medicine, Shere Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barisal during the period of January 2022 to December 2022. 42 known patients with COPD exacerbation admitted in medicine unit during the study period were enrolled in the study by convenient sampling. COPD with bronchogenic carcinoma, with bronchiectasis and with ischaemic heart disease were excluded from the study. All patients were examined regularly for cough, sputum, grading of dyspnoea, tracheal tug, prominence of accessory muscles, sleep disturbance, frequency of inhaled β-2 agonist therapy per day for 7 days. After 7 days follow up, patients were categorized into-improved, when it fulfills the following GOLD criteria or not improved. After processing all available information Statistical analysis was done using SPSS for windows version 22. Results: The mean±SD age of the patients was 66.3±10.0 years with a range of 46-85 years.There were 37(88.1%) male patients and 5(11.9%) female patients. The mean±SD duration of illness of the patients was 9.24±4.05 years with a range of 2-15 years. The median duration was 10 years. Tracheal tag, prominence of accessory muscles of respiration, sleep disturbance, cyanosis, and loss of consciousness was present in 95.2%, 95.2%, 71.4%, 28.60% and 9.5% patients respectively. X-ray chest P-A view showed that 88.1% patients had the diagnosis of only COPD, 2.4% had COPD with cardiomegaly and 2.4% had COPD with cor-pulmonale and 7.1% normal X-ray finding. ECG finding showed that 9.5% patients had Cor pulmonale with COPD, 11.9% had sinus tachycardia, 4.8% had. RVH, 2.4% had p pulmonale with sinus tachycardia. The mean±SD oxygen saturation of the patients was 92.10±5.27% with a range of 72-95%. The median saturation was 94%. The mean±SD length of hospital stay was 5.21±1.18 days with a range of 3-7 days. The median length of hospital stay was 5 days. 39(92.9%) patients were improved and discharged from the hospital and 3(7.1%) patients died. Conclusion: The mean length of hospital stay was about 5 days. 92.9% of the cases, the symptoms of exacerbations of COPD subside within 10 days with standard regimen of treatment and in-hospital mortality was 7.1%

Effects of Evidence-based Intravenous Infusion Therapy Practice Education for Nursing Students Applying the Peer Teaching Method between Seniors and Juniors: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Purpose: This study aimed to organize a training program for nursing students using the peer teaching method between seniors and juniors and to investigate its effects on self-confidence, skill performance ability, and self-directed learning ability.Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The study population comprised 76 nursing students (experimental group, n=37; control group, n=39) from two universities. The experimental group received four training sessions of 2 hours each, during which peer teaching was applied between seniors and juniors. Data were collected between September 4 and September 15, 2023 and analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 28.0.Results: Compared with the control group, the experimental group exhibited significant increases in self-confidence (t=4.36, p<.001), skill performance ability (t=4.74, p<.001), and selfdirected learning ability (t=2.25, p=.027).Conclusion: Peer teaching between seniors and juniors was found to be an effective tool in nursing education to cultivate nursing students' skill performance confidence, skill performance ability, and self-directed learning ability. The findings of this study can guide nursing professors in designing and implementing educational programs that incorporate peer teaching between seniors and juniors. Future studies should continue to apply peer teaching to nursing education programs and evaluate its effectiveness.

The Impact of Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at Maya Sanur Resort & Spa

Abstract Introduction: Human resources are a crucial asset for the success of a business, particularly for hotels. The performance of employees significantly influences a company's success; as good employee performance can facilitate the achievement of organizational goals. This study aims to investigate the effect of motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance at Maya Sanur Resort & Spa. Methodology: Using the purposive sampling method, 104 respondents from Maya Sanur Resort & Spa in Bali were selected to participate. A 5-point Likert scale questionnaire containing 32 indicators, was distributed from March to June 2024. The data was analysed using multiple linear regression, t-test, f-test, and coefficient of determination with the SPSS 23 Windows version. Findings: Motivation variable (X1) has a partially positive and significant effect on employee performance, with a t-count greater than the t-table value (3.607 > 1.659) and a significant value of 0.000. Similarly, the job satisfaction variable (X2) has a partially positive and significant effect on employee performance, with a t-count greater than the t-table value (3.324 > 1.659) and a significant value of 0.001. Additionally, the motivation and job satisfaction variables simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance, with an F-count greater than the F-table value (204.670 > 3.933) and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: Motivation and job satisfaction partially or simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. This suggests that both motivation and job satisfaction are crucial factors in enhancing employee productivity and overall organizational success. Keywords: Motivation, Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance