Wider Dimensions Research Articles

Tekniikan asiantuntijat jäsentämässä työpaikan saksalais-suomalaista viestintää

German-Finnish business communication has been researched widely, but there is still a demand for approaches that consider the features of social action not only in situ but also in terms of their wider dimensions. Following nexus analysis, this study examines how two key actors in the field of technology make sense of German-Finnish communicative practices among IT professionals. Thematic analysis and situational maps were used in exploring the data. The analysis also encompassed the interaction orders, historical bodies and discourses in place as aspects of social action. The interviewees’ accounts revealed the positioning of participants and key events bringing about change in the work community. The findings suggest that meaningful aspects of German-Finnish business communication as portrayed by the interviewees include opportunities for agency, prioritizing of face-to-face communication, and the structured flow of action in the workplace. The study provides implications for developing German-Finnish communication in professional communities.

Clinical Utility of Mifepristone: Apprising the Expanding Horizons

Mifepristone is a progesterone and glucocorticoid receptor antagonist. Medical abortion with mifepristone and prostaglandin has revolutionized the abortion process extending abortion care to the doors of females. From as low as 2 mg/day to doses extending to 600 mg, from daily dosing to single dosage treatment, mifepristone has a wide perspective in the treatment of various pathologies. Cervical dilatation and myometrial contractility have made the utility of mifepristone feasible for second-trimester termination of pregnancy and induction of labor awaiting Food and Drug Administration approvals. Its anti-progesterone action on the menstrual cycle has a new dimension of use as a contraceptive, as well as use as a menstruation inductive agent. Its role in endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy, and adenomyosis requires more intensive research. Apoptotic action of mifepristone, interference of heterotypic cell adhesion to the basement membrane, cell migration, growth inhibition of various cancer cell lines, decreased epidermal growth factor expression, suppression of invasive and metastatic cancer potential, increase in tumor necrosis factor, downregulation of cyclin-dependent kinase 2, B-cell lymphoma 2, and Nuclear factor kappa B have opened its potential to be explored as anti-cancer treatment and its effects on leiomyoma. The drug needs to be studied more for the prospectus of its anti-glucocorticoid actions in a wider dimension beyond its acquiescence for the treatment of Cushing syndrome.

From structure evolution of palygorskite to functional material: A review

Palygorskite (PAL) is a modulated rod-like phyllosilicate with abundant reserves in nature, which has the characteristics of a 2:1 layered-chain crystal structure, one-dimensional nanorod crystal morphology, regularly arranged tunnels/channels, and rich surface active sites. In the long-term research process, various modification strategies have been conducted to adjust the order of the structure, regulate the pore structure, change the stacking pattern, and further optimize the morphological characteristics and surface properties of PAL to improve its application performance and expand its application range. Currently, it has been possible to manipulate the basic tetrahedron-octahedron of PAL and even self-assemble available components to promote the rearrangement or reconstruction of the PAL structure to transform into new mineral functional materials. Structural evolution provides a new approach for better application of PAL in wider fields. This article comprehensively reviews the different ways to induce the structural evolution of PAL to fabricate functional materials and emphasizes the sustainable development paths for the transformation and utilization of low-grade PAL clay with a variety of complex associated minerals. It is expected that the summary of the structural evolution process of PAL can help to understand the structure at a deeper level and develop novel functional materials in a wider dimension, ultimately facilitating the value-added, comprehensive, and ecological development of PAL clay resources. • Recent progress of PAL structure evolution to functional materials is reviewed. • Process and mechanism of PAL structure evolution is discussed. • Transformation and utilization paths of low-grade PAL clay are emphasized. • Several suggestions are proposed for the development of PAL resource.

Comparison of copper IUDs and hormonal IUDs in prevalence of Candida species in cervicovaginal smears.

Candidal vulvovaginitis is one of the most common genital infections that different types of diagnosis are essential for a proper treatment plan. IUD is one of the most influential and long-lasting methods of contraception that can be associated with vaginal candidiasis. This study was performed to investigate the prevalence of Candida species before and three months after IUD placement in patients referred to health centers. Also, a comparison of copper IUDs and hormonal IUDs was evaluated to consider the prevalence of Candida species in cervicovaginal smears. In this regard, cervicovaginal swabs were prepared from 160 women applying for IUDs who did not show signs of vaginal infection during the vaginal examination. These people were divided into two groups of 80 cases. The first group received copper IUDs (NT Cu380, Mona Lisa®, Canada), and the second group received hormonal IUDs (Mirena, USA). They had not used antibiotics or antifungal drugs at least two weeks before and three months after IUD placement. The provided Samples were cultured in a Saburo dextrose agar medium. The milky yeast colony was transferred to chromium agar culture medium, and fungal species were differentiated by dyeing. P <0.05 was considered significant. Three months after IUD insertion, 29.57% of people who received a copper IUD were diagnosed with candidiasis. Also, different species of Candida were observed in 22.95% of people who received hormonal IUD. Because Candida albicans is found in the vaginal microflora of 30 to 80% of asymptomatic women, the decision to treat asymptomatic cases requires further study and testing. The use of Candida chromium agar differential culture medium is easy, reproducible, and cost-effective; however, in cases such as recurrent or complicated vulvovaginal candidiasis where the accurate diagnosis is essential for successful treatment, the use of sensitive and precise molecular methods such as PCR is recommended. Finally, studies with wider dimensions and longer follow-up periods are suggested to confirm and complete the present study.

Exploring the Ayurvedic Concepts for Reproductive Tract Infections

In the wider dimension of prevalence of RTIs throughout the globe, and lack of effective, safe and economic management, the need for exploring alternative medical systems was increasingly emphasized. A concept research was conducted to investigate Ayurvedic concepts for RTIs using comparative literature from Ayurveda and modern medicine.The results show a fair ground to understand the factors undergoing RTIs and throw a great promise to integrate the Ayurvedic concepts with the ongoing interventionist strategies to address RTIs effectively.

Editorial comments: Charting deeper and wider dimensions of (free) movement in EU law

Editorial comments: Charting deeper and wider dimensions of (free) movement in EU law

‘Doing’ socio-political sustainability in early childhood: Teacher-as-researcher reflective practices

Young children’s engagement in Education for Sustainability has focussed predominantly on their participation in environment-based initiatives or practices. Reasons for this include a notion that wider dimensions of sustainability, including social, political and economic areas of concern can be too complex and overwhelming for young children. When children experience learning around wider dimensions of sustainability, there is potential to develop genuine and critical understandings about global issues in a transformative and critical learning context. This article investigates how an early childhood teacher, in the role of teacher-as-researcher, engaged young children in a kindergarten classroom in an investigation of poverty as a socio-political aspect of sustainability. The authors focus on teacher-as-researcher critical reflections from action research data to contextualise how curriculum decision-making unfolded. Using critical theory as a guiding framework, the authors examine how knowledge around poverty was co-constructed between children and adults, thus unsettling the idea of teacher as ‘expert’. The authors advocate for early childhood teachers to employ a teacher-as-researcher role in sustainability education and to critically reflect on ways to embed a holistic approach to Education for Sustainability in early childhood contexts.

Stream broadening due to fluid shear across the wider transverse dimension of a free-flow zone electrophoresis channel.

While the pressure-gradient applied along the length of a free-flow zone electrophoresis (FFZE) chamber is known to produce a parabolic flow profile for the carrier electrolyte across the narrower channel dimension (typically the channel depth), additional fluid shear can arise across the channel width due to a variety of reasons. Most commonly, any variation in the pressure-drop or channel depth across this wider dimension can lead to a gradient in the liquid flow velocity along it, significantly altering the stream broadening and, thereby, the separation performance of the assay. This article assesses the effect of such fluid shear on stream broadening during the FFZE process by describing a mathematical framework for solving the relevant advection-diffusion equation based on the method-of-moments approach. A closed-form expression for the leading order term describing the additional contribution to the spatial stream variance has been derived considering a small linear gradient in the liquid velocity across the wider transverse dimension of the FFZE chamber. The noted analysis predicts this contribution to be governed by two Péclet numbers that are evaluated based on the axial pressure-driven flow and transverse electrophoretic solute velocities. More importantly, this contribution is shown to vary quadratically with the axial distance traversed by the analyte stream as opposed to the classical linear variation known for all other stream broadening contributions in FFZE systems. The results from the analytic theory have been validated with Monte Carlo simulations, which also establish a time and length scale over which the noted analytical results are applicable.

Nihilism, Existentialism, – and Gnosticism? Reassessing the role of the gnostic religion in Hans Jonas’s thought

Late antique Gnosticism and Heidegger’s Existentialism are usually counted among the main theoretical targets of Hans Jonas’s philosophy of life and responsibility, since they are supposed to share the dualistic and nihilistic attitude the philosopher deemed most mistaken and pernicious. In particular, Gnosticism is commonly understood as the exact opposite of what Jonas strove to accomplish in his work. However, I think it is simplistic to relegate Gnosticism to a merely antagonistic role in the development of Jonas’s philosophy. My claim is that Gnosticism, being a non-nihilistic form of dualism, might have been a relevant source of inspiration – although not the only one – for amending the flaws of Heidegger’s Existentialism. By taking a closer look at the essay Gnosticism, Existentialism, and Nihilism, this article aims to clarify the critical and constructive role that Gnosticism might have played in shaping some of the major traits of Jonas’s thought. The first part of this essay deals with Jonas’s ‘gnostic reading’ of Heidegger’s Existentialism and highlights the positive insights drawn from such interpretative strategy. The second part focuses on three main motives in Jonas’s philosophy that may be traced back to the gnostic narrative: value objectivity and vulnerability, human responsibility and involvement in the history of being, and the sense of belonging to a wider dimension capable of providing orientation and meaning to human life.

Evaluation of Efficacy of 3-Dimensional Delta Versus Trapezoidal Condylar Plates in Internal Fixation of Mandibular Subcondylar Fractures: A Clinical Study

Introduction: Among condylar fractures, surgical treatment is most commonly done for subcondylar fractures. Although 2 plate system is most commonly recommended, specially designed delta plate or trapezoidal condylar single 3-dimensional plate have been found to provide early functional rehabilitation with similar stability. Though studied in vitro, not much in vivo study has been done in clinical scenario. Aim and Objectives: Comparative assessment of functional and radiographic outcomes of patients who underwent subcondylar fracture fixation with trapezoidal and delta condylar plate. Methods: 20 patients presenting with subcondylar fracture requiring open reduction and internal fixation were included in this 2-year study from 2014 to 2016. Patients were randomly assigned to either one of the groups, with 10 being treated by each plate. Patients were evaluated regularly during 3 months follow-up on clinical parameters, such as occlusion, mouth opening, range of jaw movements, and radiologic parameters, such as fracture alignment, plate fracture, plate bending, screw loosening, secondary displacement of condylar fragment and its direction, ramus height, and any deviation. Results: In both groups, statistically significant improvement in occlusion seen from the third day to the third month ( P value = .04). Postoperative mouth opening, right and left lateral movements, and protrusive movements were statistically nonsignificant in both group A and group B. But within a group, improvements in the results were variable with regard to all these parameters at different intervals. Clinical and radiographic complications were nonsignificant in both group A and group B. Conclusion: This study is a preliminary effort to evaluate and compare different special plating systems in the management of condylar fractures with the new 3-dimensional trapezoidal and delta plating system, which gives excellent stability and rigidity. Improvement in occlusion was found to be gradual in both the plating system over a period of 3 months. Delta plate showed significant improvement in mouth opening at all intervals in comparison to Trapezoidal plate. Improvement in protrusive movement was found to be gradual and better with delta plate. A trapezoidal condylar plate holds goods for low subcondylar fractures owing to its wider dimension, though delta plate is versatile for both high and low subcondylar fracture.

American foreign policy in Middle East: new transformations under W. Bush and Obama administrations

This study attempts to diagnose the changes witnessed by the American foreign policy in the Middle East, in both of Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama administrations, this phase witnessed shift at the level of the visions, beliefs and attitudes. which reflected on the nature of the of dealing with the issues of the region , and embodied the most prominent features of change to adopt the U.S. policy toward the countries of the region in a general principle encapsulates policies , texture pressure in order to establish the values of democracy and human rights as a philosophy and a general principle , and inwardly save its interests in the Middle East , the United States sought for six decades in middle east countries to achieve stability on the expense of democracy , and through the support of totalitarian existing regimes , and cracking down on the opposition .but the events of September 11 forced them to change the approach to foreign policy encouraging democracy and claim to impose reforms. the study exposed to the George W. Bush hard doctrine, unilateral, military tool that give superiority to the implementation of the objectives of its foreign policy, on the contrast of president Obama doctrine with its realistic approach, which sees the need to combine all the tools of foreign policy to implement its objectives, Also this study return to realistic policy in its alliances and legitimacy, as well as dealt approach U.S. political discourse towards the Muslim world, and seek the main topics like, the war on Iraq in 2003and its impact on reformation in the Middle East .And the U.S. position on the Arab Spring, specifically the Syrian revolution. Also this study deals with U.S policy towards Iran Nuclear file, and The Arab-Israeli conflict .The study concluded that foreign policy changes occurred in George W. Bush second presidency is differ from his first presidency, and this transformation take a wider dimension and more comprehensive in Barack Obama's presidency.

Highlighting a valuable dimension in health care librarianship: A systematic review

Background: Educational role is one of the most important roles of librarians, which has taken on wider dimensions. A review of the literature on the training programs provided by librarians revealed an evolution of the ideas and trends in this area. This systematic review aimed at providing a clear image of the available educational programs, their target groups, and the way they are performed. Methods: This systematic review was done to identify different aspects of the educational role of medical librarians. It was conducted on the studies published in PubMed database during 2005 and 2015. All the studies that described the educational activities of medical librarians were considered for inclusion. All the studies were evaluated by 2 researchers using a checklist, which was developed as an assessment tool. Variables that were considered were as follow: skills taught by librarians, target group, providing training on information resource, teaching method, and session location. After data extraction process and appraisal, the mentioned variables were classified into main categories. Results: A total of 24 studies met the inclusion criteria. The training skills taught by librarians were classified into 3 main groups: information literacy, evidence-based practice, and health literacy. The target groups were library users, patients, and health professionals. Group training was provided, and if necessary, personal training was also offered. Recently, synchronous online training has also been added to the training methods. Most of the training programs are held in classrooms. Conclusion: By categorizing different aspects of training programs, this study aimed at providing a basis for designing a framework to identify the tasks of educational librarians in health sciences.

Federalism A Way to Govern Globalization

Globalization is a social and economic integration process, which has a significant political meaning, i.e. the erosion of state sovereignty. Thenature of globalization is not a mere quantitative increase of social relations and exchanges at world level, but it is a qualitative change rooted in the scientific revolution of material production, and it creates, alongside national societies and markets, a global market and a global civil society. It is a process that is changing the form and size of economic and social life and imposes on all sectors of social life a much wider dimension than that of sovereign states, even the biggest ones. The changes that have occurred in the sovereign state and the international system of states are by now recognized as the central political fact of our times. The construction of a general theory of politics that unifies political science and international relations is a long term task that may be performed by an entire generation of scholars. Multitudes of scholars are working to reconstruct a theory of politics that adheres more to the evolution of contemporary history. Federalism is one of these theories: it is an unfinished project, not a static political vision nor a timeless political theory. It is an unaccomplished project, which is constantly evolving in response to the new problems which history is raising relentlessly. Flexibility – which is the specific character of federal institutions – is particularly adapted to answering the need of combining unity with diversity that is required by the globalization era. Therefore, federalism is a political tool suitable for governing the social transformations under way in the contemporary world. It appears to be a very efficient institutional device for political integration, for ensuring the functioning of pluralistic societies, for protecting minorities, for solving ethnic, religious and national conflicts, and for answering the need for peace and international solidarity.

English

In recent years, conflict between farmers and pastoralists has been one among the frontline threats to sustainable peace and development in Nigeria. More worrisome is the incessant upsurge of these violent conflicts with group solidarity. The existence of these conflicts is not in dispute, but continues climax of group solidarity, has added an impetus to the complexities and veracity of these conflict involving larger farming and pastoral communities. This paper argues that, though, group-solidarity is a reminiscent of longstanding socio-cultural ties as well as a source of collective action and unity of purpose that binds people in most societies, eventually turned into a formidable means for launching offensive or defensive against possible threats or violent attacks as the case with Fulani pastoralists and farmers in Northern Nigeria. The paper concludes that the use of group-solidarity by both pastoralists and farmers contributed in deepening the conflict into a wider dimension beyond individual pastoralist-farmer conflict to a communal conflict. The study explored content analysis of the existing literatures and unstructured focus group discussion with some farmers and pastoralists in the study area. Key words: Conflict, pastoralists, farmers, group-solidarity &nbsp

Abstracts for the Poe Panels at the American Literature Association Conference

Research Article| April 01 2018 Abstracts for the Poe Panels at the American Literature Association Conference The Edgar Allan Poe Review (2018) 19 (1): 129–132. https://doi.org/10.5325/edgallpoerev.19.1.0129 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Abstracts for the Poe Panels at the American Literature Association Conference. The Edgar Allan Poe Review 1 April 2018; 19 (1): 129–132. doi: https://doi.org/10.5325/edgallpoerev.19.1.0129 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All Scholarly Publishing CollectivePenn State University PressThe Edgar Allan Poe Review Search Advanced Search Greicy Pinto Bellin, Centro Universitário Campos de Andrade, BrazilOne of the most interesting topics that comes up when teaching Poe in Brazil is his influence on Machado de Assis's works, especially his translation of “The Raven” published in 1883 in the newspaper Gazeta de Notícias. In this translation, Machado intentionally imitated Baudelaire's mistakes in “Le Corbeau” as a way to criticize European intermediation in Brazil at that time. Three years after publishing the translation, Machado emulated Poe in a short story titled “Só!” (“Alone!”). Included in its first paragraph is a quote from Poe's “The Man of the Crowd.”Recently translated into English by Greicy Pinto Bellin and Ana Lessa-Schmidt, “Alone!” shows us the ways Machado emulated Poe in his search for literary modernity and literary national identity, reinforcing the interest in the North American writer in literature classes in Brazil. Teaching Poe assumes, therefore, a wider dimension... You do not currently have access to this content.

Kosovo Political Party Attitudes towards European Integration

Abstract Presentation of different party / program standpoints by political parties in the political scene during the mankind history has influenced the fact that the political parties have played an irreplaceable role in the establishment of democracy. In this article we will discuss the empirical validity of the views of Kosovar political parties in relation to the process of European integration, because party attitudes can often be transformed into state attitudes. In order to give an answer to this complex phenomenon, qualitative methods such as content and document analysis and interviews will be used in order to gather and analyze the data found. The findings of this article are very significant because, based on the analysis of party documents and the responses received from the interviews, we can conclude that the views of Kosovar political parties have not only prioritized European integration but also linked them with the idea of functioning of a modern state. In this regard, the importance of this research is related to the facts and a realistic situation to understand the complexity and the importance of the integration and transformation processes. In this context, the views of Kosovar political parties go beyond the themes of European integrations, they actually link this concept to a much wider dimension of social transformation, because it includes fundamental democratic values. In this form, by such standpoints, political parties transmit to Kosovo society an interethnic and religious awareness and tolerance.

Communicating archaeological heritage

Abstract Existing archaeological heritage communication focuses on educating the public by emphasising scientific knowledge from the perspectives of experts (e.g. archaeologists), often sidelining the perspectives of the local community. Nevertheless, the local community’s perspective is equally important in providing humanistic insights and in connecting the past to the present context. This research explores how local communities make meaning of and relate heritage to their social identity. In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 purposely-sampled representatives from various local community groups in Lenggong Valley, Malaysia; including village heads, village elders and individuals from various social and cultural backgrounds. The findings provide interesting insights into how the local community defines and connects to heritage. Importantly, this study highlights multilayered dimensions of archaeological heritage that are intricately connected to contemporary society. Incorporating these wider dimensions into archaeological heritage communication will result in communication that is more socially, culturally and psychologically relevant, thus engendering greater interest and appreciation.

The economy of excess versus doctrine of quality

A review article devoted to the book of Andrzej Blikle – Doktryna jakości. Rzecz o skutecznym zarządzaniu. As pointed out by the Author, the book is a case of a work rare on the Polish publishing market, written by an outstanding scientist, who successfully runs a business activity. The combination of practical experience with theoretical knowledge gave a result that may be satisfying both for practitioners as well as theorists, and also those who want to get to know the ins and outs of an effective and efficient business management. The Author of the review believes that it is an important voice for shaping an inclusive socio-economic system, which constitutes a value in itself. Although the book is mainly concerned with business management, its message has a much wider dimension and is concerned with real measures of wealth, money and people’s lives. The book was awarded The SGH Collegium of Business Administration Award “For the best scientific work in the field of business administration in the years 2014-2015”.

Dietary patterns at 4 years old: Association with appetite-related eating behaviours in 7 year-old children

A possible relationship between children's dietary intake and certain aspects of eating behaviours has been documented, but most studies are cross-sectional and do not consider the complexity of the diet. The aim of this study was to quantify the association between dietary patterns established at 4 years old and appetite-related eating behaviours identified at 7 years old. Participants are children from the Generation XXI population-based birth cohort. Trained interviewers collected data at birth, 4 and 7 years old on socio-demographics, health and lifestyles, and anthropometrics. At 4 years old, diet was assessed by a Food Frequency Questionnaire and three dietary patterns were identified by Latent Class Analysis: 'Healthier', 'Snacking' and 'Energy Dense Foods' (EDF). A Portuguese version of the original Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) was self-completed by mothers at 7 year-old. This version has previously shown good psychometric properties and the 8 CEBQ sub-domains were combined into two wider dimensions: Appetite Restraint and Appetite Disinhibition. Generalized linear models were used to estimate the associations after adjustment for maternal characteristics (n=4358). Interaction effects were tested. Children belonging to the 'Snacking' (β=0.329, 95%CI: 0.265; 0.393) and to the 'EDF' (β=0.138, 95%CI: 0.098; 0.179) dietary patterns at 4 years old scored increasingly higher, respectively, on Appetite Restraint and Appetite Disinhibition dimensions at 7 years old, comparatively to children in the 'Healthier' dietary pattern. Maternal BMI before pregnancy modified the 'Snacking' pattern associations; they were stronger in children from underweight/normal weight mothers for Appetite Restraint and present only among overweight/obese mothers for Appetite Disinhibition. This study suggests that children following less healthy dietary patterns early in life have more often disordered eating behaviours in later childhood. Maternal weight status may influence these associations.

Turbulence-induced bubble collision force modeling and validation in adiabatic two-phase flow using CFD

The prediction capability of the two-fluid model for gas–liquid dispersed two-phase flow depends on the accuracy of the closure relations for the interfacial forces. In previous studies of two-phase flow Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), interfacial force models for a single isolated bubble has been extended to disperse two-phase flow assuming the effect in a swarm of bubbles is similar. Limited studies have been performed investigating the effect of the bubble concentration on the lateral phase distribution. Bubbles, while moving through the liquid phase, may undergo turbulence-driven random collision with neighboring bubbles without significant coalescence. The rate of these collisions depends upon the bubble approach velocity and bubble spacing. The bubble collision frequency is expected to be higher in locations with higher bubble concentrations, i.e., volume fraction. This turbulence-driven random collision causes the diffusion of the bubbles from high concentration to low concentration. Based on experimental observations, a phenomenological model has been developed for a “turbulence-induced bubble collision force” for use in the two-fluid model. For testing the validity of the model, two-phase flow data measured at Purdue University are utilized. The geometry is a 10mm×200mm cross section channel. Experimentally, non-uniform inlet boundary conditions are applied with different sparger combinations to vary the volume fraction distribution across the wider dimension. Examining uniform and non-uniform inlet data allows for the influence of the volume fraction to be studied as a separate effect. The turbulence-induced bubble collision force has been implemented in ANSYS CFX. The assessment results show agreement with the measured data, correctly capturing the redistribution of volume fraction downstream with uniform and non-uniform inlet profiles. In particular, for the non-uniform data, the transverse redistribution of volume fraction at downstream locations is captured. This signifies the importance of bubble–bubble collision phenomena in correctly predicting volume fraction distributions.