West Seram Regency Research Articles

Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Babalu Dalam Masyarakat Negeri Sanahu

Introduction: In everyday life, humans cannot be separated from carrying out agreement activities, both written and unwritten.Purposes of the Research: To study and analyze the implementation of the babalu agreement in Negeri Sanahu, To review and design a babalu agreement that can provide benefits to the parties, As one of the requirements to complete studies at the Faculty of Law, University of Pattimura.Methods of the Research: Normative juridical research method, which is to obtain data from the library in the form of documents, books, magazines and other literature related to writing. The sources of legal materials used are Primary legal materials, Secondary legal materials, and Tertiary legal materials and are used as a technique for collecting legal materials, then processing and analyzing legal materials through qualitative analysis, namely the data obtained and then arranged systematically for further qualitative analysis based on scientific disciplines. civil law to achieve clarity of issues to be discussed.Results of the Research: Babalu agreement is an agreement that is often used by people in the State of Sanahu, West Seram Regency with certain provisions and there are rights and obligations between land owners and sharecroppers. If the agreement made and agreed upon by the parties and witnesses (customary leaders) is violated, the violator will receive sanctions in the form of termination of work if the violation is on the part of the sharecropper, and if the land owner violates the law, the results that are managed completely belong to the sharecropper. Without repaying the land owner. If the agreement is violated by one of the parties, then the legal consequences are in accordance with Article 1338 of the Civil Code, namely if anyone who violates the agreement will receive a penalty as stipulated in the law.

Risk Factors for Pesticide Poisoning in Horticultural Farmers in the Agricultural Area of West Seram Regency, Indonesia

Background: In the field of environmental health, pesticide poisoning is still an important health problem in agricultural areas, especially horticultural agriculture, as a result of the risky habit of using pesticides. This study aimed to analyse the risk factors for poisoning in horticultural farmers in West Seram District, Indonesia. Methodology: This study applied a cross-sectional design, involving 298 farmers selected by proportional random sampling technique. The risk factors studied included tenure, the use of personal protective equipment, duration of spraying, frequency of spraying, number of types of pesticides, method of mixing, direction of spraying, and dose of pesticides, smoking while spraying, washing hands when eating, drinking while spraying, spraying time and personal hygiene. Data were collected through interviews, then analyzed using multiple logistic regression test. Results: The results showed that the p-value for each factor was use of personal protective equipment = 0.025, frequency of spraying = 0.023, method of mixing pesticides = 0.004, direction of spraying = 0.017 and personal hygiene = 0.002. Conclusions: It could be concluded that the use of personal protective equipment, personal hygiene, frequency of spraying, method of mixing and spraying direction are risk factors for pesticide poisoning in horticultural farmers.

Pengaruh Cognitive Support Terhadap Koping Pada Pasien Stroke Di RSUD Piru Tahun 2023

Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease (brain blood vessels) due to the death of brain tissue (cerebral infarction). The cause is reduced blood and oxygen flow to the brain due to blockage, narrowing or rupture of blood vessels. Coping mechanisms are a direct effort in stress management. Cognitive means understanding knowledge or the ability to obtain certain knowledge. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of providing cognitive support on coping in stroke patients. The research population was all inpatients in the neurology room at Piru Hospital, West Seram Regency, with a sample of 30 respondents whose selection was carried out using purposive sampling. The design used was pre-experiment, with a one group pretest-posttest design. The independent variable is cognitive support, the dependent variable is coping mechanisms. Using the Wilcoxon sign rank test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The research results showed that there was an influence in providing cognitive support on coping (p = 0.000). Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is an influence of providing cognitive support on coping in stroke patients at Piru Hospital, West Seram Regency.

Mapping of Landslide Prone Areas in Huamual Sub-District, Seram Bangian Barat Regency, Indonesia

This research aims to map landslide-prone areas in Huamual Sub-district, West Seram Regency, Indonesia. Through the collection and analysis of geospatial data, including characteristics of slope, land elevation, geology, rainfall, land cover and distance from active faults, this study successfully identified areas with high potential landslide risk. The results showed that the area in low landslide class has an area of 5,076.67 ha, the area in medium class has an area of 20,979.79 ha and the area in high landslide prone class has an area of 7,430.88 ha. The results of this study provide an important contribution in landslide risk mitigation planning, through identification of zones that need special attention, safer spatial planning, and more effective early warning system. This research provides a strong scientific basis for the government and other stakeholders to take appropriate preventive measures, so as to improve public safety and protect important assets from potential landslide hazards in Huamual Sub-district area.

Development of Civil Servants in Public Service at the West Kairatu Sub-district Office, West Seram Regency

This study analyzes the development of the Civil Servant Apparatus (ASN) in public service at the West Kairatu Sub-District Office, West Seram Regency. The research method is quantitative, utilizing a questionnaire instrument to collect data from the ASN at the office. The method of data analysis is quantitatively descriptive, and the research results are presented concisely for easy comprehension. The main focus includes work discipline, career development for ASN, and the application of ethical codes in public service. Work discipline is measured through attendance, strict rules aspect, and responsibility. The analysis results indicate "poor" attendance, while adherence to rules and responsibility are rated as "very good." A civil servant's career development is measured by participation in technical training and leadership training. Participation in technical training is rated as good, while participation in leadership training is rated as “poor." Furthermore, the application of ethical codes is rated as “good." Recommendations encompass effective training programs and attendance management, encouraging active participation in leadership training, as well as periodic ethical code socialization and monitoring. These findings guide enhancing the development of civil servants and public service.

Dynamics of Local Government Policies in Providing Recognition and Protection of Customary Law Communities in Maluku

The problem of protecting and recognizing the rights of Customary Law Communities in Indonesia, including in Maluku, from the perspective of local government policies, is still being underestimated, even though Article 18 B paragraph (2) of the constitution has given recognition and respect to the unity of Customary Law Communities and their traditional rights, However is it that to get recognition of the status of customary villages in several negeri in the districts of Maluku and disputes over the mata rumah parentah still occur frequently. This study raises issues regarding legal protection and problems regarding the recognition of the rights of Customary Law Communities in districts/cities in Maluku by using statutory, conceptual approaches and case studies of court decisions relating to the rights of Customary Law Communities. Based on the results of the study it was found that the Provincial Government had issued a policy to provide customary law protection in Maluku which became the basis for establishing customary villages in Ambon City and Tual City, however, there are still regencies that have not provided recognition in the form of regional regulations for establishing customary villages, such as in West Seram Regency and Central Maluku Regency due to weak local government commitment and juridical problems.

The Role of the Huamual Police in Handling the Distribution of Liquor in Talaga Negeri Luhu Hamlet, Huamual District, West Seram Regency

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to find out how the role of the Huamual Police in Handling the Distribution of Liquor in Talaga Negeri Luhu Hamlet, Huamual District, West Seram Regency. Primary data collection was carried out through interviews with alcohol users who had been involved in brawls and teachers who had a role in preventing brawls between students. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the role of the Huamual Police in Handling the Distribution of Liquor in Talaga Negeri Luhu Hamlet, Huamaul District, West Seram Regency, namely: 1. The actions and steps of the police, especially the Huamual Police in dealing with the distribution of liquor, are quite good because the police referring to and looking at the laws and regulations stated in the legal standards, namely the 1945 Constitution. The obstacles experienced by the police which many experienced in the field included: a.) there was a late report so that the TKP was damaged by people who found witnesses witness in the local community. b) lack of notification or information from the public in seeing the scene of the incident. c.) Witness testimony that was covered up or covered up and not lyrical in giving information to investigators at the TKP.

ANALISIS KESESUAIAN KAWASAN WISATA ALAM HATUSUA BEACH DI KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT

The suitability of natural tourism areas is a concept used to evaluate and determine whether a natural area can be used as an attractive tourist destination. One form of utilization of natural resources in the coastal area of Kairatu District is the tourist or recreational area of Hatusua Beach. The natural tourist area of Hatusua Beach beach is located in Hatusua Village, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency which is a private area that is managed privately. The Hatusua Beach tourist attraction consists of coastal and mangrove forest vegetation, a Wildlife Conservation Area and an area of traditional and cultural objects from the people of Hatusua Village. Potential Attractions of Hatusua Beach's natural attractions are very attractive, white sand and natural panoramas in the morning and evening are highly favored by tourists who come to visit. The Hatusua Beach tourist area has a value that is included in the S1 criteria in the analysis of the suitability of beach tourism land for the recreation category. Visitors' perceptions of the Hatusua beach tourist area reach 80% with natural and handmade potential and visitors feel comfortable when visiting the Hatusua beach tourist area. Accessibility The Hatusua Beach tourist area is easy to reach by tourists, the facilities and infrastructure in the Hatusua beach tourist area are also sufficient so that visitors who come can enjoy the existing facilities in the tourist area so that based on the analysis that has been made it can be said that Hatusua Beach natural tourism can be said to be very suitable to be developed.

Gaya Pengambilan Keputusan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Sekolah pada SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat

Decision making plays an important role in improving School Effectiveness. Principals can use various styles such as authoritative, consultative, delegative, facilitative and flexible styles, Rahabav (2021). Style variations in principal decision making are adapted to the situations and conditions of the problems faced by subordinates because the impact that arises is as a result of the decision style used by the principal. The purpose of this study 1) to describe the decision-making style of principals in high schools in Distric Kairatu West Seram Regency; 2) Describe School Effectiveness in SMA in Distric. Kairatu West Seram Regency; 3) Analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors for Principal Decision Making and School Effectiveness in SMA in Distric. Kairatu, West Seram Regency. The results of the study show that the Principal has used 5 decision-making styles and the dominant one used is the flexibility style (variation of styles). School effectiveness is in the Good category. Factors supporting the principal's decision- making style; a) The principal's awareness that the school is in an era of democratization b) The principal's commitment to respecting the role of teachers and education staff. Factors inhibiting decision-making style: a) The decisions taken are not based on data; b) Decision making does not pay attention to the main tasks and functions c) The principal listens more to input from senior teacher.

Principal's Leadership in Improving Teacher Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Leadership is closely related to the principal as a leader. The behavior of the principal must be able to advance teacher achievement by showing a sense of care, closeness and full attention to the teacher both individually and in groups. This study aims to determine the Principal's Leadership in improving teacher performance during the Covid-19 pandemic (Study at SD AL HILAAL Labuang Timur) Luhutuban Village, West Seram Regency. Data collection techniques in this study used interview, observation and documentation guidelines. Data analysis in this study uses interactive analysis technique models from Miles and Huberman which include the stages of data reduction, data presentation and data verification or drawing conclusions. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that at Al-Hilaal Labuang Timur Elementary School through direct interviews with informants that the Principal has been very good in improving teacher performance in schools. This can be seen in the communication and good relationship between the principal and teachers in the learning process. Although several things were found to be obstacles for principals and teachers in improving teacher performance during Covid-19 conditions, namely limited internet / tower networks, limited electricity (electricity turned on at night), lack of understanding of teachers and students in the use of IT, and limited ownership of mobile phones by teachers and students
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Setelah Berakhirnya Hak Guna Usaha

Legal protection of the Ulayat Rights of the Customary Law Community is the highest tenure right of the customary law community covering all lands as well as those belonging to certain environmental areas. The purpose of this study is to discuss the legal protection of the rights of indigenous peoples after the expiration of the HGU. P.T Waitala in West Seram Regency. The type of research used by the author, in this paper, is Normative Juridical legal research, or doctrinal legal research, which is a legal research that uses secondary data sources. This is done by emphasizing and adhering to juridical aspects. Normative legal research is library research, namely research on secondary data. Results of the Research: Legal protection of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, is a fundamental right that must be owned by customary law communities, which has been stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 18b Paragraph (2) states that "The state recognizes and respects legal community units adat has its traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with the development of society. No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles (hereinafter abbreviated as UUPA) has recognized the existence of Ulayat Rights. Existing recognition is accompanied by 2 (two) conditions, namely by looking at its existence and how it is implemented. Strictly Article 3 UUPA, explains concretely that Ulayat Rights are recognized "as long as in reality they still exist". Therefore, the legal protection of the rights of indigenous and tribal peoples needs to be emphasized in the State.

Edukasi Pembuatan Bakso Campuran Daging Sapi Dengan Ikan Tuna Sebagai Sumber Pangan dan Gizi Serta Pendapatan Masyarakat

This community service aims to provide education and understanding that produces creations and products for the people of Ursana Preparation Village, Inamosol District, West Seram Regency, Maluku Province. The method used in this service is by educating the villagers of Ursana Preparation which is conveyed orally about making meatballs mixed with beef and tuna as a source of food and nutrition as well as income for the village community. The results of the extension activities showed: 1) The response of participants to the extension activities was quite good and enthusiastic, 2) The participants who participated in the extension activities began to implement recommendations, namely making meatballs mixed with beef and tuna as a source of food and nutrition for families and income for village communities

Training on The Use of Edmodo as A Learning Media

The purpose of this training is to train teachers to use the online learning media platform Edmodo to make it easier for teachers to learn. The method used in this training was training and workshops. The participants in this training were teachers of SMP Negeri 3 Huamual, West Seram Regency, totaling 30 people, with a male percentage of 36% and a female of 64%. The steps in conducting the training are as follows: Conducting a survey at Huamual 3 Public Middle School, West Seram Regency, and identifying the problems faced by schools related to distance learning. (1) We analyze the needs of schools for widely used E-learning platforms. (2) Conduct a literature study on the use of the Edmodo application. (3) Prepare training support tools and materials. (4) Determine and prepare the material to be delivered. Training on the use of Edmodo Media in the learning process went well and smoothly. The results of this activity are: After this training, teachers will acquire new knowledge and skills in using the Edmodo-based learning environment in the teaching and learning process. The results of the evaluation through observation during training using Edmodo, the teacher was very enthusiastic, this was seen during the question and answer during the work practice.

MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF RED SNAKE FRUIT (Salacca edulis) BASED ON DIFFERENT GROWTH SPOT ALTITUDE

In Maluku province, especially West Seram Regency (SBB) Taniwel district, has been found the snake fruit with thick fruit with dark yellow color and red dispersion, named salak merah. Buria village and Riring village are samples of breeding central red snake fruit at different altitude that allows different morphology characteristics on red snake fruit, especially on its fruit. the purpose of this research is to know the morphometrics of red snake fruit at lower altitude (Buria village) and higher altitudes (Riring village). This research is a laboratory research type with the only object being red snake fruit taken with purposive sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively. The research shows that the morphometric of red snake fruit from Buria village for length fruit parameter, fruit diameter, middle thickness, skin thickness, and fruit weight in the range of 5.33 cm, 4.66 cm, 1.72 cm, 0.1 cm, and 52.89 gr. While the morphometric of red snake fruit from Riring village was in the range of 5.15 cm, 4.45 cm, 1.47 cm, 0,1 cm, and 46.51 gr. The morphometric value of red snake fruit of Buria village is higher compared to the morphometric value of red snake fruit from Riring village. Therefore, we can conclude that the difference in the altitude of the growth spot gives a real significant difference in the morphometric value of red snake fruit, where the higher the altitude at the plant grows, the lower the morphometric value of the plant. This research is only limited to the fruit morphometric, in hope that there will be another progression on other morphometric parameters, like a leaf, stem, and flower, in addition to its environmental chemical and physical factors that giving significant influence towards the morphometric value of red snake fruit in Taniwel district, West Seram Regency (SBB).

Communication strategy of the tourism department in promoting tourism air putri waiyoho in Kawa village

Indonesia has the potential and attractiveness in the field of tourism, especially biodiversity natural tourism which optimally needs to be further developed for the welfare of the community. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to find out how the Promotional Communication Strategy of the West Seram Regency Tourism Office in Promoting Putri Waiyoho Water Tourism in Kawa Village. Data collection techniques used in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. In addition, the data analysis technique was carried out based on three streams of activities simultaneously, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions on the research results. In accordance with the initial objective of the research, namely to analyze the promotional communication strategy used by the West Seram Regency Tourism Office in increasing tourist visits, an effective promotional communication strategy is one of the techniques carried out to break through consumer tastes and desires, creating an image that is able to influence a number of people who are expected to have attention to the product or service offered. The promotional communication strategy for the West Seram Regency Tourism Office, namely, (1) Selection of Communicators: used by the West Seram Regency Tourism Office in Promoting Air Putri Waiyoho Tourism is by placing communicators who have credibility and knowledge about Air Putri Waiyoho tourism as a whole, ( 2) Message Design: The Tourism Office in designing messages is the use of sentences based on the beauty of each tourist object in each region, and Media Selection: the media used is based on the availability of funds. Print media such as brochures, templates while for online media, namely websites and social media. Attending events is also done by watching documentary videos about tourist attractions.

History of Exposure to Pesticides With Symptoms of Poisoning in Children in Agricultural Areas; Case-Control Study In West Seram Regency

The high use of pesticides can cause environmental pollution, poisoning and accumulate in agricultural products, resulting in a negative impact on public health. Pesticides attack the nervous system, liver, immune system and balance hormonal disturbances that interfere with the growth and development of children. Children are a group at risk of exposure to pesticides because they participate in agricultural activities and live near agricultural areas. The purpose of this study was to analyse the history of exposure to pesticides with symptoms of poisoning in elementary school children in agricultural areas. This type of research is analytic observational with a case-control study design. The study involved 90 elementary school children who were taken using inclusion criteria based on their area of residence. There are 90 children living in agricultural areas. Collecting data using a questionnaire, observation and health examination. Data analysis used the Chi-square test to see the proportion and relationship of variables. The results showed that there was a relationship between children's involvement in cleaning vegetables (p=0.01; OR=3.89), tying vegetables (p=0.037; OR=4.74), and children's personal hygiene after playing (p=0.04; OR=3.06) which significantly increased risk of exposure to pesticides with symptoms of poisoning. Conclusion; There is a relationship between history of exposure to pesticides and symptoms of poisoning in children.

ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL TAXES AND RETRIBUTIONS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME IN THE WEST PART OF SERAM DISTRICT

The aim of this research is to determine the level of effectiveness of regional taxes and levies and their contribution to local original income in West Seram Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature where the object studied is the effectiveness and contribution of regional tax revenues and their contribution to local original income in West Seram Regency. The research was carried out by means of descriptive comparative analysis. The results of the analysis show that the level of effectiveness of Regional Taxes and Regional Levies in West Seram Regency is effective for Regional Taxes and not effective for Regional Levies. In addition, the contribution of Regional Taxes and Levies to the Original Regional Income of West Seram Regency for the 2015 to Fiscal Year. 2019 is categorized as moderate for Regional Taxes, and very low for Regional Levies. This condition is caused by the lack of effectiveness in collecting regional taxes and levies carried out by the West Seram Regency Government. Apart from that, the implementation of revenue targets is still small and inconsistent from year to year.

ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI TATA USAHA DI SMP NEGERI 3 KECAMATAN HUAMUAL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT

This research is a study that uses qualitative methods aimed at analyzing the performance of School Administration employees at SMP Negeri 3, Huamual District, West Seram Regency. This research was conducted at the SMP Negeri 3, Huamual District, West Seram Regency. Primary data collection was conducted through interviews with a number of informants who were directly involved in the employee performance process. The results of this study describe that the quality of performance of School Administration employees at SMP Negeri 3, Huamual District in West Seram Regency is generally categorized as not good, this is evidenced by the main tasks of the school administration which are not carried out optimally because the facilities / infrastructure at SMP Negeri 3, Huamual District, West Seram Regency are not adequate so that it affects employee performance.

The Effect of Pearl Oyster (Pinctada maxima L.) Biofouling Waste Organic Fertilizer and Watering Interval on The Growth and Results of Mustard Greens (Brassica juncea L.)

This research was conducted in Pelita Jaya Village, Pohon Batu Hamlet, West Seram Regency from June to July 2022. The research was conducted to study the effect of the interaction of doses of organic fertilizer from pearl oyster biofouling waste and intervals of water administration on the growth and yield of mustard plants. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized group trial design (RAK) with two treatments as follows: Factor I: Pearl Oyster Biofouling Waste Fertilizer (L) with 4 levels, namely L0 = Control, L1 = Dosage of 50 gr/tan, L = 100 g/tan and L3 = 150 gr/tan Factor II : Watering Time Interval (W) namely W1 = 1 day, W2 = 2 days and W3 = 3 days. Each treatment was combined to obtain 12 treatments with 3 replications, resulting in 36 experimental plots. In each plot, 4 sample plants were taken so that in total there were 144 sample plants. The results of this study indicate that the interaction of organic fertilizer from pearl oyster biofouling waste with intervals of watering has a very significant effect on the growth and yield of mustard plants (number of leaves, leaf area, plant fresh weight and plant dry weight). The best treatment interaction was the combined dose of pearl oyster biofouling waste fertilizer 150 g/tan with an interval of watering once every three days for mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.)

Quality Of Pakchong Grass Silage (Crimson Pennywort Cv. Thailand) with The Addition Of Different Of Molasses As Ruminant Feed

Quality Of Pakchong Grass Silage (Crimson Pennywort Cv. Thailand) with The Addition Of Different Of Molasses As Ruminant Feed