West Aceh Research Articles

Analysis of Potential, Impact and Design of a Sustainable Ecotourism Management System Using an Industrial Engineering Approach in The Kuala Bubon Mangrove Forest, West Aceh

The discourse of the West Aceh government and the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, which aims to develop the Kuala Bubon West Aceh mangrove forest area into an ecotourism site to boost the community's economy, has drawn attention from many parties. This is due to the rich biodiversity present in the mangrove forest. Pre-ecotourism studies need to be conducted to ensure that the use of this forest can be managed properly, including studying potential tourist attractions, analyzing negative impacts, and engineering a sustainable ecotourism management industry. This involves using an industrial engineering approach, which offers an optimal framework for achieving these goals. The research was conducted in the Kuala Bubon mangrove forest, West Aceh, in July 2024. Survey techniques and direct observation were used to gather data on the ecotourism potential in the Kuala Bubon mangrove forest. This potential data will be mapped using Quantum GIS and then analyzed to assess the potential and impact of environmental damage as part of ecotourism and the ecosystem. The impact of the damage will then be addressed with alternative industrial engineering solutions, creating an effective management design using AutoCAD. The research results identified five ecotourism attraction points: sunset observation ecotourism, flora & fauna exploration, fishing, duck games, and shellfish searching. Based on this potential, a negative impact analysis and industrial engineering of the ecotourism area will be conducted, focusing on three aspects: infrastructure, waste management, and the utilization of renewable energy.Type your abstract here.

ASAS PENGAYOMAN DALAM SISTEM JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT

Aceh Qanun No. 8/2016 on Halal Product Guarantee System is based on the principle of protection. The principle of protection is a function of the Government of Aceh to protect the lives of all people, not only Muslims, but all other religious communities. In this case, the Government of Aceh tries to provide a guarantee of legal certainty for products consumed by the community. Based on the data found, there are 94 MSMEs in West Aceh Regency, but only 30 MSMEs have halal certificates. Based on this, there are two problems, namely the implementation of the principle of protection in the halal product guarantee system and how the form of Local Government supervision of the halal product guarantee system in West Aceh Regency. The research method used is empirical juridical which produces descriptive data regarding the Principle of Protection in the Halal Product Guarantee System in West Aceh Regency. The result of the research found that the implementation of the principle of penayoman by the Government of Aceh to provide legal certainty guarantees for products consumed by the public has not been maximized. This can be seen from the number of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises that do not have halal certificates that are still many. The application of the principle of protection that has not been maximised is also influenced by the supervision system that has not been maximised either. Supervision involves several institutions in the West Aceh District Government such as the Ministry of Religion and the Health Office. The main obstacle that occurs is the lack of funds allocated for this limited supervision so the supervision of halal products for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in West Aceh is not optimal

Growth Pattern and Survival of Mangrove Seedlings on the Coast of Peunaga Cut Ujong, West Aceh

Mangroves are coastal ecosystems with different abilities to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Habitat characteristics that continue to change cause morphological, anatomical, and physiological adaptations of mangrove species. This study aims to observe the survival and growth rate of Rhizhopora mucronata in Peunaga Cut Ujong, Meurebo, West Aceh. The mangroves were planted in 2022 and observed one year after planting. The observation and data collection of 35 tree samples were conducted every two weeks. The results showed a decrease in the survival rate from the third month of observation until the end, showing a decrease of 78%. In contrast, tree growth increased from months 1 to 5. Salinity conditions and substrates dominated by sand with minimal nutrients indicate adaptation to the growth of some relatively small mangrove species. Fluctuating salinity conditions with the dominance of sand have the potential to support the survival of R. mucronata, although with low growth. Its main influence still needs to be studied over a longer period. Keywords: adaptations, growth, morphometrics, salinity

Processing Coal Mine Acidic Water Using Nanofiltration Membrane in West Aceh

Processing Coal Mine Acidic Water Using Nanofiltration Membrane in West Aceh

The Implementation of Aceh Qanun on Halal Labeling for MSMEs in West Aceh Regency

The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2016 on the Halal Product Assurance System (The Aceh Qanun on Halal Label) on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and to understand the supervision of the implementation of the Aceh Qanun on Halal Label in West Aceh Regency. The study method used is empirical juridical, producing descriptive data regarding implementing the Aceh Qanun on Halal Label towards MSMEs in the West Aceh Regency. This study is important because data from the Health Office of West Aceh Regency shows that 30 MSMEs have obtained halal certificates. In comparison, 64 MSMEs do not have halal certificates for their marketed food products. Based on the data, this fact does not comply with the provisions of Article 4 of Law Number 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Assurance (hereinafter referred to as the Halal Product Guarantee Law 2014), which obliges all products traded in Indonesia to have halal certification. This provision is in line with Article 4 of the Aceh Qanun on Halal Label, which states that the Halal Product Assurance System aims to provide protection, peace of mind, and legal certainty to the community in consuming and using Halal and hygienic products for physical and spiritual health. The assurance of halal products refers to legal certainty regarding the halal status of products, proven by halal certificates, halal registration numbers, and halal labels. Many MSMEs in West Aceh do not have halal product certificates, so the objectives of the Aceh Qanun on Halal Label have yet to be well implemented. The suboptimal supervision also influences the suboptimal implementation of the Aceh Qanun on Halal Label. This supervision involves various West Aceh Regency Local Government institutions, such as the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the Health Office. The main constraint is the limited funds allocated for such supervision, resulting in suboptimal halal product supervision for MSMEs in West Aceh.

Morfometrik Ikan Bileh (Rasbora sp.) dari Perairan Ie Sayang Kabupaten Aceh Barat

Bileh fish (Rasbora sp.) is a fish that lives in freshwater and can be found in the waters of Ie Sayang West Woyla West Aceh District. Excessive exploration has caused the population of bileh fish in nature to decrease and be limited. The first step that needs to be done in aquatic resource management is to identify the type of bileh fish to adopt its cultivation techniques. Fish identification can be done morphologically or molecularly. Morphological identification refers to morphometric studies. This study aims to identify bileh fish species from Ie Sayang waters based on morphometric characteristics. The bileh fish was obtained from community catches in September-November 2023. Morphological identification was done by visualizing and measuring morphometric characters. Data were analyzed descriptively, and the relationship between morphometric characters was analyzed by linear regression. The morphology of bileh fish has a fusiform body shape, terminal mouth type, forked caudal fin, and linea lateralis visible from the operculum to the caudal part. Total length (TL) ranged from 36.94-65.78 mm and standard length (SL) 29.01-52.49 mm. The length-weight correlation of allometric fish was negative. TL characters were closely correlated with SL, HL, DFD, ED, CPD, and VFL.

Analisis Strategi Reformasi Administrasi Pelayanan Publik Melalui SIAK di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Aceh Barat

Administrative reform is an increase in the ability of bureaucrats to be able to make normative policies a reality in the field. This research aims to analyze how the service reform strategy is implemented at the West Aceh District Dukcapil Office through the online-based SIAK Population Administration Information System (Population Administration Information System). Apart from that, in its implementation there are also several weaknesses and obstacles faced. The service renewal program which is the main focus in this research, namely using the SIAK system in West Aceh District, is studied in depth. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research and data analysis using observation, interviews, and documentation. As well as data analysis techniques using data reduction, presentation of data and conclusions. This is measured from the 2019 Wijaya theory using 4 indicators, namely Value Transformation, Organizational Arrangement and Work Procedures, Management System Strengthening, and Increasing HR Competency. The results of this research are that, the SIAK system in West Aceh has been implemented, However, its implementation is not yet optimal because it cannot reach the community as a whole.

The Effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning Model on Elementary School Students' Mathematics Learning Outcomes

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics learning by implementing a problem-based learning model. This research is experimental research. The research design used is one group design. The sample for this research was class VI MIN 3 West Aceh students. The data in this research was collected using observation and test techniques. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and t-test. The results of the research show that the problem-based learning model has a significant impact on student learning outcomes in class VI mathematics at SD Islam Negeri 3 Aceh Barat. This is proven by the t-test results which show that the significance value is <0.005, which means there is a difference between before and after treatment. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the problem-based learning model can be used as a model that can overcome the problem of low student mathematics learning outcomes at elementary school level.

FT-IR Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Patchouli Oil from West Aceh and Aceh Jaya using PCA and HCA

This study aims to characterize and compare the chemical composition of patchouli oil from various regions in Aceh, Indonesia, using Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) combined with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA). Patchouli oil samples from five distinct locations within West Aceh and Aceh Jaya Regencies were analyzed, focusing on the 1800-500 cm⁻¹ range. The FT-IR spectra revealed significant chemical markers, with notable absorption bands corresponding to aliphatic C-H, C=O, and C=C stretching vibrations. Multivariate analyses showed distinct clustering patterns, with four samples (POSM, POSP, POT, and POW) exhibiting high chemical similarity and clustering together, while one sample (POP) formed a separate cluster, indicating a lower degree of similarity. PCA analysis of the original spectra in the 1800-500 cm⁻¹ range yielded a cumulative PC1 and PC2 value of 89%. The HCA dendrogram highlighted a significant relative distance of 10 between the POP sample and the other four samples, indicating minimal relatedness, with the closest relatedness observed between POSM and POSP, having a relative distance of 1.1. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of FT-IR spectroscopy combined with PCA and HCA in distinguishing chemical profiles of patchouli oil from different regions, providing insights into geographical and varietal influences on oil composition. The findings are crucial for quality control and standardization in the patchouli oil industry, with further molecular studies recommended to corroborate and enhance understanding of genetic diversity among patchouli varieties in Aceh.

The gap between ecological violence and social injustice from mining industries in post-conflict West Aceh

This study examines the role of the mining industry in promoting positive peace in post-onflict West Aceh, using qualitative content analysis of secondary data sources such as media and documentation. The findings reveal a significant gap between the current trajectory of the mining sector and aspirations for long-term peace. While the mining industry has transformative potential, its progress is marred by ecological damage and social injustices, particularly conflicts between local communities and mining companies over land tenure and environmental impacts. This study proposes a socially inclusive approach to mining development that balances economic benefits with sustainable peacebuilding. Key recommendations include stronger environmental regulations, increased community participation in all phases of mining projects, and robust conflict resolution mechanisms. This study is limited by its reliance on secondary data, which may not fully capture local nuances and may be biased by media sources. Further research with primary data collection is recommended to validate and extend these findings.

Nutritional knowledge, diet quality and nutritional status of school-going adolescents in rural and urban areas in West Aceh

Nutritional knowledge, diet quality and nutritional status of school-going adolescents in rural and urban areas in West Aceh

Komunikasi singkat: Keberadaan alga hijau koin, di Pesisir Lhok Bubon, Samatiga, Aceh Barat

This study aims to report the diversity of the Halimeda genus on the West Aceh coast. Data was collected in the Lhok Bubon Coastal intertidal area, Samatiga, West Aceh Aceh Province. Macroalgae samples were collected using the cruising method along the beach with a depth of 1-2 m at low tide. The Halimeda genus found four species, namely Halimeda macroloba, Halimeda macrophysa, Halimeda incrassata, and Halimeda simulans. Halimeda macroloba was found to have a whitish-green talus. Halimeda macrophysa samples have irregular talus branches. Description Halimeda incrassata at the study site is light green, and the holdfast is attached to the sandy substrate to form large sediment clumps. Halimeda simulans were found to be linked to sand, which tends to have a finer texture. The results of this report provide information that Lhok Bubon Beach, West Aceh, has macroalgae potential that needs further study.

Exploring the intricacies of politeness and impoliteness in Acehnese speech variations

This study examines politeness and impoliteness in Acehnese speech variations conveyed through various linguistic features, including honorifics, politeness markers, and respectful forms of address. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method, commencing with observation in different social settings in Acehnese society to identify instances of polite and impolite speech. The data for this study consists of oral data obtained from 13 informants residing in North Aceh, Aceh Pidie, Aceh Besar, and South West Aceh. Data were collected using direct observation techniques and free recall techniques. To ensure well-documented data collection, the researcher recorded the data in manual notes and electronic recordings. Data analysis was conducted using contextual methods. The results demonstrate that in Acehnese language, the politeness and grammaticality of an utterance are highly dependent on the region of use or dialect. Generally, in Acehnese, language is considered polite if the utterance uses proclitics corresponding to the actor in a sentence. However, in the South West Aceh dialect, this rule does not apply. In this dialect, language politeness does not rely on the regular use of proclitics. Proclitics are usually not used in speech and should be attached to the verb, given in the repetition of the subject as the doer of the action. Additionally, politeness in this language is highly dependent on pronouns. Conversely, the rules for using honorific pronouns in other dialects do not measure politeness and grammaticality.

Peranan Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah pada Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Kabupaten Aceh Barat

The Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) of West Aceh Regency plays an active role as a coordinating planner, and controller of implementation as well as researcher and development of regional development. In planning, BAPPEDA coordinates so that regional heads can carry out all tasks and activities in order to achieve harmony, integration and harmony between all agencies, including agencies and regional offices, in order to achieve maximum use and effective results. In planning an infrastructure development is the main task of infrastructure and regional development This study aims to determine the roIe of the RegionaI DeveIopment PIanning Agency (BAPPEDA) in West Aceh district infrastructure development. This study uses a qualitative method, presenting in the process of analyzing information obtained from respondents and informants. Questionnaires, field notes and other official documents are sources of data collected directly at the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) in West Aceh District, while the informants in this study are functional officials and staff in the Infrastructure and Regional Development section (IPW) in Bappeda Aceh Barat District, and the*data collection method was a questionnaire in which 32 respondents were asked a series of questions or written statements to answer. The resuIts of this study can be concluded that the role of the Regional Development Planning Agency(BAPPEDA) in infrastructure development in West Aceh District is a task in the field of Infrastructure and Regional Development, as coordination and synchronization of regional development planning in the field of Infrastructure and Regional Development. And the Regional Development;Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) as a planning agency in the region as a support for government affairs in the field of planning and supporting government affairs in the field of research and development functions more as coordinator of management of infrastructure development both from government agencies and with the private sector/community.

Optimizing Merdeka Curriculum in West Aceh: Challenges and Opportunities in Education

This study evaluates the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in West Aceh District and its significant implications for local education policies. Through comprehensive regional-level analysis, this study explores its potential impact on enhancing educational quality. This research uses survey methods, interviews, and document analysis to understand better the dynamics of the Independent Curriculum's implementation in West Aceh. The findings indicate positive outcomes such as curriculum flexibility, freedom in teaching methodologies, and responsiveness to local conditions, which align with the principles of freedom-based learning approaches. This is consistent with literature emphasizing the importance of allowing teachers and schools to design a curriculum more relevant to local needs and student characteristics. However, challenges such as resource limitations, understanding of educational freedom, low community participation, and resistance to change reflect implementation issues identified in the literature. Consequently, implementing the Independent Curriculum necessitates careful strategies to overcome these obstacles and ensure its effectiveness. Improvement in teacher quality through further professional development aligns with research affirming that well-trained teachers positively impact student learning outcomes. These findings contribute to understanding the Independent Curriculum's implementation locally, serving as a valuable reference for policymakers and educational practitioners in similar regions.

Seismic vulnerability distribution of the earthquake prone area in Central Aceh

Abstract Central Aceh is known as an earthquake-prone area due to the presence of the Sumatra Fault and secondary fault crossing the area resulting the M 6.1 earthquake in 2013. The objective of the research is to investigate seismic vulnerability of Central Aceh. Microtremor observations were conducted at 25 locations in Central Aceh analysed using the Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR). Seismic amplification is represented by the maximum values of H/V. The dominant frequency f0 representing the sediment thickness was obtained when the H/V curve is maximum. The frequency values ranged from 14.9 to 25.9 Hz, and the seismic vulnerability values varied from 0.02 to 3.1. The top soil consists of thin layers of sedimentary material dominated by tertiary rocks. The rocks are classified as Type IV and Class I based on the dominant frequency values. This result is consistent with the geology, consisting of sedimentary and volcanic rocks. Areas with a seismic vulnerability value > 1.0 is considered to have a high risk of earthquake damage because they are likely to experience earthquake amplification. Areas with seismic vulnerability value > 1.0 are found in West Aceh and the Geureudong volcano area.

The influence of air movement in providing thermal comfort in naturally ventilated old Mosque Gunong Kleng, West Aceh, Indonesia

Abstract Mosques were created to fulfill the needs of Muslims in prayer, therefore thermal comfort is critical to consider so that the congregation is comfortable and can focus and feel at home while praying. The typology of ancient mosques reflects the community’s traditions and culture, as well as local knowledge values. Natural ventilation, which acts as a natural air exchange mechanism, is one facet of thermal comfort. The Gunong Kleng Mosque, founded in 1927, is one of West Aceh Regency’s ancient mosques. However, design adjustments have been made, such as the installation of wooden boards to on terraced roof. The air flow from the building’s roof is blocked, resulting in inefficient air exchange. The goal of this study is to determine thermal performance and the effect of air movement on thermal comfort at the Old Gunong Kleng Mosque. This study employed a quantitative approach using field measurements of air temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity. An anemometer and a USB data logger were utilized to collect data. Field measurements revealed that ET comfort in the mosque was 78% too hot, 16% warm comfortable, and 6% for optimal comfort. Ansys Fluet simulation with two types of situations was used to forecast air speed, demonstrating that changes in the design of the stepped roof had a significant impact on the air speed within the mosque. When opposed to an open roof, a closed roof slightly lowered the ambient temperature in the prayer room.

Morphometric variations and length-weight relationships of chue snail Faunus ater (Linnaeus, 1758) in the southwest coast estuary of Aceh, Indonesia

Abstract Chue snail, Faunus ater is commonly found on the south-west coast of Aceh. This snail is consumed by the Aceh people and is an important ingredient in the traditional food of the Acehnese. Presently, there is limited information related to chue snails in Aceh waters, including morphological variations and length-weight relationships. These details are crucial for better management planning for this species. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the morphological variations and length-weight relationships of F. ater on the southwest coast of Aceh, Indonesia. Sampling was carried out from July to August 2023 in six estuaries as the presentative of six popula tions covered six districts, namely: Jantang Aceh Besar, Kuala Teunom Aceh Jaya, Kuala Ujong Kalak Aceh Barat, Kuala Trang Nagan Raya, Kuala Lama Tuha Aceh Barat Daya, and Jembatan Kembar Aceh Singkil. A total of 60 samples from each location were used for morphometric analysis using traditional morphometric approaches and the Linear Allometric Model (LAM) for growth patterns. The results showed that the F. ater popula tion was divided into three groups based on the scatter plot, where one group consisted of four populations, namely Jantang (Aceh Besar), Teunom (Aceh Jaya), Ujong Kalak (West Aceh), Kuala Trang (Nagan Raya) and the other two groups were represented by one popula tion or location. The growth pattern of F. ater on the south-west coast of Aceh is classified as negative allometric, the rela tive weight condition factor tends to 100, and the Fulton condition factor is in the range of 1.35-3.33.

Performance of sorghum varieties with various fertilizer doses in peatlands of West Aceh Regency

West Aceh Regency is one of the regions in Indonesia with quite extensive peatlands, but the diversity of food crop commodities is still very low. To enhance food diversification programs of rice, sorghum production is important. The purpose of this research was to test several varieties of sorghum in the peatlands of West Aceh Regency. This research was carried out from July to November 2023. Several new varieties of sorghum released by the Indonesian Cereals Research Institute (ICERI) were evaluated in the peatland of West Aceh. The research method used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was different varieties of sorghum, and the second factor was various doses of fertilizers. The varieties used were Soper 7 Agritan, Bioguma 1, and Suri 3. The doses used Control (no treatment), Dose I (75 kg Urea ha-1 + 50 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 50 kg KCl ha-1), Dose II (150 kg Urea ha-1 + 100 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 100 kg KCl ha-1), and Dose III (225 kg Urea ha-1 + 150 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 150 kg KCl ha-1). The results showed that the Bioguma 1 variety adapted better than the other varieties, where the plant height was 187.97 cm, the number of leaves was 15.08, the panicle diameter was 35.92 mm, and the panicle weight was 79.52 g. Meanwhile, fertilizer dose II is better on the character of the number of leaves and panicle length. The interaction effect between the two factors only showed a significant influence on panicle length. Therefore, the Bioguma 1 sorghum variety can be a recommended variety for planting in the shallow peatlands of West Aceh. Keywords: Acidic soil; alternative food; food diversification

Strategi Komunikasi Kesehatan Untuk Mendukung Program Imunisasi Bayi dan Balita di Kabupaten Aceh Barat

Immunization is an important factor that is useful in increasing the immunity of children from the age of 0 months. However, immunization campaigns are often rejected by the public due to misinformation and misconceptions about immunization. Therefore, an effective communication strategy is an important factor in planning communication programs to succeed immunization achievements and encourage behavior change in the community. This study aims to analyze the health communication strategy conducted in Peunaga Baro Preparatory Village, West Aceh District. We used a qualitative method by collecting data through interviews with 8 parents who participated in the immunization program as well as health workers as the person in charge of the immunization program. The analysis was developed using the KAP - based communication planning model. The results found that there are still misperceptions of immunization in the community so that they do not allow their children to be immunized. By combining communication patterns, the communication patterns of health workers are linear-secondary communication patterns in the form of oral communication with direct counseling, linear-secondary communication patterns in the form of posters, circular-secondary communication patterns in the form of oral communication with direct counseling and the last is circular-secondary communication patterns in the form of WhatsApp Groups. The health communication strategy has not been implemented optimally, where health workers do not make structured message planning and do not consider the selection of media for delivering immunization messages.